|
Nbr |
Author |
Title |
Bibliographic Information |
Micro-Abstract |
Lang. |
Avail. |
|
1 |
STUBBE,Elie |
IRENE 2010 Final Report |
TEE
Note IRENE/4NT/19/00 |
This report presents the final results of the EC ALTENER-project Integration of Renewable Energy in the Electricity Network. |
E |
TEE |
|
2 |
ERNST, B |
Short-Term Power Fluctuations of Wind Turbines from the Ancillary Services Viewpoint |
ISET, Kassel 1999 |
|
E |
|
|
3 |
Dirk Prior:
|
Nachbildung der Energiebedarfsstrukturen der privaten Haushalte- Werkzeug zur Bewertung der Energiesparmanahmen, |
VDI-Verlag:VDI Fortschrittsberichte Reihe 6 Nr. 379, 1997 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
VDEW
|
Ermittlung der Lastganglinien bei der Benutzung elektrischer Energie durch die bundesdeutschen Haushalte whrend eines Jahres |
Frankfurt VWEW-Verlag1985 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
Volker Quaschning: |
Systemtechnik einer klimavertrglichen Elektrizittsversorgung in Deutschland fr das 21. Jahrhundert. |
VDI-Verlag:VDI Fortschrittsberichte Reihe 6 Nr. 437, 2000 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
Gregor Giebel: |
On the benefits of distributed wind energy in Europe: |
www.DrGiebel.de |
|
|
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|
7 |
VDEW
|
Strommarkt Deutschland 1997- Die ffentliche Elektrizittsversorgung, |
Frankfurt:VWEW Verlag,1998 |
|
|
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|
8 |
Jeffrey A. Donahue
|
Role of HVDC Transmission for independent Transmission Projects. |
IEEE Power Engineering Review, Feb. 2000 |
|
|
|
|
9 |
Dusan Povh, Siemens
|
Development of Power Systems. |
IEEE Power Engineering Review, Feb. 2000 |
|
|
|
|
10 |
P. Weipferd
|
Die Netzanbindung von Offshore-Wind parks. |
Sonne Wind & Wrme 3/2000 |
|
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|
|
11 |
|
Baltic Cable: |
Strom im Verbund. Preussen Elektra, Aug. 1997 |
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|
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|
12 |
Kai Mnnich,
|
Vorhersage der Leistungsabgabe netzeinspeisender Windkraftanlagen zur Untersttzung der Kraftwerkseinsatzplanung |
Dissertation, University of Oldenburg: |
|
|
|
|
13 |
H.G. Beyer, D. Heinemann, H. Mellinghoff, K. Mnnich, H.P. Waldl, |
Forecast of regional power output of wind turbines. |
Proceedings of the European Wind Energy Association Conference and Exhibition 1999, Nizza.%, pages 1070-1073. |
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|
|
14 |
Landberg, L, |
Short-term prediction of the power production from wind farms |
J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 80, 207-220. 1999. |
|
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15 |
DEWI, ELSAM, DM Energy.
|
Wind turbine Grid connection and interaction. |
Draft, not published until yet. |
|
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16 |
|
|
IEEE Power Engineering, Sep. 2000, Vol. 20, Nr. 9 |
|
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|
17 |
|
Co-ordination of parallel AC-DC systems for optimum performance. |
International workshop on feasibility of HVDC Transmission networks for offshore wind farms, Stockholm, 30-31 March2000. |
|
|
|
|
18 |
P. Gardner, L.M. Craig, G.J. Smith |
Electrical Systems for Offshore wind farms |
Garrad Hassan & Partners |
|
|
|
|
19 |
I. Kambouris et al |
Penetration of Wind Power into the grids of the PPC. Current Status- Obstacles - Prospects |
Proc. Of the National Cigre Symposium 1999, Athens |
|
|
|
|
20 |
P Christensten, M Mieritz |
Integration of large scale offshore wind power plants |
International Workshop on feasiblity of HVDC transmission networks for offshore wind farms, Stockholm, 2000 |
|
|
|
|
21 |
Giebel, G |
Equalizing Effects of the Wind Energy Production in Northern Europe determined from Reanalysis Data |
Riso-R-1182(EN), May 2000 |
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
Power Engineering Journal, June 1999 (www.iee.org.uk) |
|
|
|
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23 |
|
Electricity from Offshore Wind |
IEA CADDET Centre for Renewable Energy, , ISBN 1 9 00983 06 7, (www.caddett-re.org) |
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
IEA expert meeting on wind forecasting techniques |
Boulder USA April 2000
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
W. Grainger, N. Jenkins |
Offshore wind farm electrical connection options |
OWEN |
|
|
|
|
26 |
F. Schettler, H. Huang, N. Christl (Siemens AG) |
HVDC Transmission Systems using Voltage Sourced Converters Design and Application |
OWEN |
|
|
|
|
27 |
J. Pedersen, P.B. Eriksen (ELTRA) |
Large Scale Integration of Wind Power and CHP into ELTRAs system. |
2nd International Workshop on Transmission Networks for Offshore Wind Farms, Stockholm, 29-30/3/2001 |
|
E |
Yes |
|
28 |
P. Christiansen et al |
New Requirements for Grid Connection of Wind Farms |
2nd International Workshop on Transmission Networks for Offshore Wind Farms, Stockholm, 29-30/3/2001 |
|
E |
Yes |
|
29 |
W. Siepmann |
AC Transmission Technology for Offshore Wind Farms |
2nd International Workshop on Transmission Networks for Offshore Wind Farms, Stockholm, 29-30/3/2001 |
|
E |
Yes |
|
30 |
|
European Wind Atlas |
Ris National Laboratory, 1989] |
|
|
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31 |
|
The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project, |
Bull. Am. Met. Soc., 77 (1996) |
|
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ACE |
Area Control Error |
|
AGC |
Automatic Generator Control |
|
ATC |
Available Transfer Capacity (MWe) |
|
CHP |
Combined Heat and Power (Co-generation) |
|
DSA |
Dynamic Security Analysis |
|
DSM |
Demand Side Management |
|
DTS |
Dispatching Training Simulators |
|
ELTRA |
Management Agency of the Danish Grid |
|
EMS |
Energy Management System |
|
ESI |
Electrical Supply Industry |
|
FACTS |
Flexible AC transmission |
|
GTO |
Gate Turn-off |
|
HTB |
High Tension Bus |
|
HV |
High Voltage |
|
HVDC |
High Voltage Direct Current |
|
IC |
Interconnection Capacity (MWe) |
|
IGBT |
Insulated Gate bipolar Transistor |
|
IPP |
Independent Power Producer |
|
LOEE |
Loss of Energy Expectation |
|
LOLE |
Loss of Load Expectation |
|
LOLP |
Loss of Load Probability |
|
LSOWE |
Large Scale Offshore Wind Energy |
|
LV |
Low Voltage |
|
MV |
Medium Voltage |
|
NFFO |
Non Fossil Fuel Obligation |
|
NORDEL |
Nordic Electricity Grid |
|
NTC |
Net Transfer Capacity (MWe) |
|
NTF |
Notified Transmission Flow (MWe) |
|
OWEE |
Offshore Wind Energy Europe |
|
OWEN |
Offshore Wind Energy Network |
|
PV |
Photovoltaic |
|
RES |
Renewable Energy Sources (Primary) |
|
RES-E |
Renewable Energy Sources for Electricity Production |
|
RFC |
regenerative Fuel Cell |
|
RTU |
Remote Thermal Unit |
|
SA |
Steady State Security Analysis |
|
SCADA |
Supervisory Control Data Acquisition System |
|
SMES |
? |
|
STATCOM |
Static Commutation |
|
SVC |
Static Var Compensator |
|
TRM |
Transmission Reliability Margin (MWe) |
|
TSA |
Transient Stability Analysis |
|
TSO |
Transmission System Operator |
|
TTC |
Total Transfer Capacity (MWe) |
|
UCPTE |
Union for the Coordination of Production and Transmission of Electricity |
|
UCTE |
Union for the Coordination of Transmission of Electricity (Formerly UCPTE) |
|
VSC |
Voltage Source Commuted |
|
WPPT |
Wind Power Prediction Tool |
|
WTG |
Wind Turbine Generator |
[1] Cost of Energy (COE) calculated assuming an economical life-time of 40 years and an actualisation rate of 7%.
[2] The REGENESYS system by Price et al., Power Engineering Journal, Institution of Electrical Engineers, Vol.13 Number 3, June 1999.
[3] The supply terminals mark the limit of the properties defined in the connection agreement between power system administrator and generating plant operator.
[4] UCPTE recommendations on primary frequency regulation: UCPTE ground rules
[5] French Technical Requirements for Power Plants Connection, for units under 120 MW and connected to HTB voltages (45 kV to 225 kV, 400 kV excluded) Arrt du 30 dcembre 1999.
[6] According to the UCPTE Ground Rules, the loss of 3000 MW of generation in the UCPTE grid must lead to a frequency collapse under 200 mHz. This point is the basic data to determine the spinning reserve needed for the grid.