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Horseferry RoadMarine Consents and Environment Unit (MCEU), Area 3A, Ergon House, Horseferry RoadMarine Consents and Environment Unit (MCEU), Area 3A, Ergon House, Horseferry RoadMarine Consents and Environment Unit (MCEU), Area 3A, Ergon House, Horseferry Road20 - 23 Greville Street, FarringdonThe Crown Estate, 16 Carlton House Terrace, LondonBrookfield House, 38 St Paul StreetSpring Place, 105 Commercial RoadGeotek Ltd, 3 Faraday Close, Drayton FieldsRenewable Energy House, 1 Aztec Row, Berners RoadRenewable Energy House, 1 Aztec Row, Berners RoadThe Crown Estate, 16 Carlton House Terrace, LondonQinetiQ Customer Contact Team, Cody Technology Park, Ively RoadSpring Place, 105 Commercial RoadThe Crown Estate, 16 Carlton House Terrace, LondonRenewable Energy House, 1 Aztec Row, Berners RoadThe Crown Estate, 16 Carlton House Terrace, LondonThe Crown Estate, 16 Carlton House Terrace, LondonPaternoster House, 65 St Paul's ChurchyardRenewable Energy House, 1 Aztec Row, Berners RoadCustomer Service Centre, Lingley Mere, Lingley Green Ave-nueWestwood Way, Westwood Business ParkRiverside House, Meadowbank, Furlong RoadRiverside House, Meadowbank, Furlong RoadUnit 2, Essence House, Crabtree RoadBeaufort House,, 23 Grosvenor Road5 Woolgate Court, 55-57 St. Benedict s StreetRenewable Energy House, 1 Aztec Row, Berners RoadBurnham Laboratory, Remembrance AvenueSchool of Biological Sciences, Jones BuildingAssociated British Ports, 150 HolbornStockholm University, Bothanical institutionStockholm University, Zoologiska institutionen: Ekologi80 Harcourt Street, Dublin 2, IrelandScheldedijk 30, B-2070 Zwijndrechthttp://www.be.sgs.com/home_be.htmwLVALhD5 y   ? (U   d   9General information.ReferenceInstitutionsGGeneral information.Institution name( 0KIԕ@0X    )General information@ ` 0Dl @Q~sq_cGeneral information~sq_cInstitutionsX     Institutions  __Reference (  08@HPX((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((x  H`  `  $z  00 X  ( x  d  ( 0   ( ` Institutions dH =General informationInstitutions v ((q((((((((((((((((((((((((((((  (00InstitutionsH    =General informationInstitutions( `$ [__Reference]d (  0p=General informationInstitutions(00h` XLVAL"gz R 5 B v  #d5r,|*Strategy of the German Government on the use of off-shore windStrategy of the German Government on the use of off-shore wind energy - in the context of its national sustainability strategyGIGAWIND - Structure, Design and Environmental Aspects of Offshore-Windenergy-ConvertersDerivation of scientific criteria for identification and delimitation of marine Special Protection Areas (SPA) according to Art. 4, Para. 1 and 2 of the Wild Birds Directive, respectively proposed Sites of Community Interest under the Habitats Directive in the German Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)Delimitation of sandbanks as propasals for areas of conservation according to the Habitats DirectiveSpatial analysis of the anadromous migrating fish species twaite shad 'Alosa fallax' in the North SeaSurvey of Annex II fish species in the German EEZ of the North and Baltic SeasSurvey of harbour porpoises in the German EEZ of the Baltic Sea by means of porpoise detectorsStandards for site investigation - Minimum requirements for the foundation of offshore wind energy plantsMaps on nominated NATURA 2000 sites in the German EEZ of the North and Baltic SeasBenthic surveys in the potential suitable areas for offshore wind farms "Kriegers Flak" and "Westlicher Adlergrund" in the Baltic SeaSurvey of resting birds in the German EEZ of the North and Baltic SeasSurvey of marine mammals in the German EEZ of the Baltic SeaSurvey of marine mammals in the German EEZ of the North SeaTechnical intrusions upon the marine habitatsDevelopment of environmental criteria for the identification of especially suitable areas for offshore wind farms in the German EEZFINO 1 (Research Platforms in the North and Baltic Seas)Evaluation of foundations for offshore wind farms with a view to potential shipping collisionsInvestigations to avoid and reduce possible impacts of wind energy parks on the marine environment in the offshore areas of North and Baltic SeaMeasures of avoidance and reduction of negative ecological impacts according to the grid connection of offshore windfarmsAccompanying Ecological Research to the Offshore Wind Energy Deployment - Instruments of Environment Protection and Nature Conservation: Strategic Environmental Assessment, Environmental Impact Assessment and Habitats AssessmentStandard procedures for the determination and assessment of noise emissions by offshore wind farmsBEOFINO - Accompanying Ecological Research on Offshore Research Platforms in the North and Baltic SeasMINOS - Marine warm-blooded animals in the North and Baltic Seas: Foundations for assessment of offshore wind farmsAccompanying Ecological Research to the Offshore Wind Energy Deployment. Workshop 28./29. May 2002 Bremerhaven, ProceedingsStandards for Environmental Impact Assessments of Offshore Wind Turbines in the Marine Environment (Status 25th February 2003)SPSD II: Optimal Offshore Wind Energy Developments in BelgiumWind farms at the North Sea: integrated assessment of effect on landscap of visual intrusionAssessment EIA for construction and exploitation of cables for the wind farm Electrabel - Jan de NulEIA-assessment of the "Seanergy" project (joint venture Electrabel-Jan de NulEnvironmental impact assessment for construction and exploitation of a wind farm at the Wenduine Bank (North Sea)Non-technical summary of a EIA-report on the construction and exploitation of a wind farm in the Belgian territorial seaEnvironmental impact assessment for construction and exploitation of a wind farm at the Thornton Bank (North Sea)Environmental Impact Assessment Report for a Wind Farm at the Thronton BankEnvironmental Impact Analysis Report for a wind energy farm near ZeebruggeLVAL: ~ x 6VManahmen zur Vermeidung und Verminderung negativer kologischer Auswirkungen bei der Netzanbindung und -integration von Offshore-Windparkskologische Begleitforschung zur Offshore-Windenergienutzung: Teilbereich Instrumente des Umwelt- und Naturschutzes: Strategische Umweltprfung, Umweltvertrglichkeitsprfung und FFH-VertrglichkeitsprfungStandardverfahren zur Ermittlung und Bewertung der Belastung der Meeresumwelt durch die Schallimmissionen von Offshore-WindenergieanlagenBEOFINO - kologische Begleitforschung auf Offshore-Forschungsplattformen in der Nord- und OstseeMINOS - Marine Warmblter in Nord- und Ostsee: Grundlagen zur Bewertung von Windkraftanlagen im Offshore-Bereichkologische Begleitforschung zur Offshore-Windenergienutzung. Fachtagung des Bundesministeriums fr Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit und des Projekttrgers Jlich, Bremerhaven 28./29. Mai 2002, TagungsbandStandarduntersuchungskonzept (StUK) fr die Untersuchung und berwachung der Auswirkungen von Offshore-Windenergieanlagen auf die MeeresumweltSPSD II: Optimal Offshore Wind Energy Developments in BelgiumWindmolenparken in de Noordzee: gentegreerde beoordeling van het voornaamste landschapseffect: percentage bezetting van de horizonMilieueffectenbeoordeling voor de aanleg en exploitatie van zeekabels nodig voor het windmolenpark de t.v. Electrabel - Ondernemingen Jan de NulMilieu-effectenbeoordeling van het project "Seanergy" ingediend door de tijdelijke vereniging Electrabel-Jan de NulMilieueffectenbeoordeling bouw en exploitatie windmolenpark op de WenduinebankNiet-technische samenvatting van een milieueffectenrapport voor de bouw en exploitatie van een windmolenpark in de Belgische territoriale zeeMilieueffectenbeoordeling bouw en exploitatie windmolenpark op de ThorntonbankMilieueffectenrapport voor een Windturbinepark op de Thorntonbank, Deel 2: Hoofddocument MERMilieueffectrapport voor een windturbinepark te Zeebrugge LVAL>dx@ ^ * w ? b  7 + b kCU"sJ jAb9lCwww.hornsrev.dk#httwww.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk/#www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk/#http://www.hornsrev.dk/#www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk#www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk#www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk#www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk#www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk#www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk#www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk#www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk/#http://www.hornsrev.dk/#www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk/#http://www.hornsrev.dk/#www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk#www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk#www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk#www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk/#http://www.hornsrev.dk/#http://www.hornsrev.dk/#http://www.hornsrev.dk/#www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk#www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk/#www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk#www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk/#www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk#www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk/#http://www.hornsrev.dk/#http://www.hornsrev.dk/##http://www.io-warnemuende.de/quantas/index.html##http://www.fhnon.de/fbwr/human_resources/profs/schomerus/UniLGKulturlandschaftsveraenderunginKuestenzone2.pdf##http://www.tu-harburg.de/skf/forschung/gondel.html##http://www.bsh.de/en/Marine%20uses/Industry/CONTIS%20maps/index.jsp##http://www.bmu.de/files/offshore.pdf##http://www.hydromech.uni-hannover.de/Mitarbeiter/MDORF/Gigawind.data/Berichte&Downloads/Abschlussbericht.pdf##http://www.prof-dr-mgellermann.de/schluber.pdf##http://www.bfn.de/marinehabitate/de/downloads/berichte/Abgrenzung_Baenke_2002.pdf##http://www.bfn.de/marinehabitate/de/downloads/berichte/Verteilungsmuster_Finte_Nordsee_2002.pdf##http://www.bfn.de/marinehabitate/de/downloads/berichte/Erfassung_Fischarten_Nord_u_Ostsee_2003.pdf##http://www.bfn.de/marinehabitate/de/downloads/berichte/Schweinswale_PODs_Ostsee_2002.pdf##http://www.bsh.de/de/Produkte/Buecher/weitere%20Publikationen/Standardbaugrunderkundung/index.jsp#http://www.habitatmarenatura2000.de#http://www.habitatmarenatura2000.de/##http://www.bfn.de/marinehabitate/de/downloads/berichte/Benthos_oekolog_Untersuchungen_Ostsee_2002.pdf##http://www.bfn.de/marinehabitate/de/downloads/berichte/Erfassung_Rastvoegel_Nord_u_Ostsee_2002.pdf##http://www.bfn.de/marinehabitate/de/downloads/berichte/Meeressaeugetiere_Ostsee_2002.pdf##http://www.bfn.de/marinehabitate/de/downloads/berichte/Meeressaeugetiere_Nordsee_2002.pdf##http://www.bfn.de/09/technik1.pdf##http://www.bfn.de/09/skript114.pdf#www.fino-offshore.com#http://www.fino-offshore.com##http://www.tu-harburg.de/skf/forschung/owea/375b.pdf##http://www.umweltbundesamt.org/fpdf-l/2686.pdf##http://www.jura.uos.de/prof/gellermann/berichtn.pdf##http://www.tu-berlin.de/~lbp/forschung/fp%20offshore%20Endberichte.htm##http://www.minos-info.de/minos1_download_rep.htm##http://www.bmu.de/files/pdfs/allgemein/application/pdf/oekobeglforschung_offshore.pdf##http://www.bsh.de/en/Marine%20uses/Industry/Wind%20farms/Standard.jsp##http://www.mumm.ac.be/Downloads/studiezichthoek_20020526.pdf##http://www.mumm.ac.be/Downloads/MEB_20021031_def.pdf##http://www.mumm.ac.be/Downloads/MEB_final_160402.pdf##http://www.mumm.ac.be/Downloads/MEB_20020526.pdf##http://www.mumm.ac.be/Downloads/finaNonTech_nl.pdf##http://www.mumm.ac.be/Common/Windmills/CPOWER2/Advies_Bijlage2_MEB.pdf##http://www.mumm.ac.be/Common/Windmills/CPOWER/hoofddocument-mer.pdf##http://www.mumm.ac.be/Common/Windmills/SPE/2%20mer-spezeebrugge-hoofddocument.pdf#LVAL9x4h$ X  H  | 8 l ( k ; 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)pMDޫ:`$Formuliervoettekstp]S(Nmͬ vky~K}HpeFormulierkoptekstd Visual_landscape_BijschriftVisual landscape_BijschriftDetailsoVisual_landscapeVisual landscapeFormuliervoettekstmReferenced Refe # N$$ Y id"Country code list#mm@mm@Country code listBBBBBBBBBBB mm@mm@Content........... mm@mm@Building phase listFFFFFFFFFFF . _mm@mm@~sq_fVisual landscapeJJJJJJJJJJJ - _mm@ _mm@~sq_fOther publication details\\\\\\\\\\\ , _mm@ _mm@~sq_fMarine ecosystemJJJJJJJJJJJ + _mm@ _mm@~sq_fInstitutionsBBBBBBBBBBB * _mm@ _mm@~sq_fInfluencing factorsPPPPPPPPPPP ) _mm@ _mm@~sq_fGeneral informationPPPPPPPPPPP ( _mm@ _mm@~sq_fForm to specity other detailsddddddddddd ' _mm@ _mm@~sq_fForm to specify contentXXXXXXXXXXX & _mm@ _mm@~sq_fContent88888888888 % _mm@ _mm@~sq_cVisual landscape~sq_cVisual landscapettttttttttt $ _mm@ _mm@~sq_cSubjects~sq_cSubject studiedbbbbbbbbbbb # _mm@ _mm@~sq_cMarine ecosystem~sq_cMarine ecosystemttttttttttt " _mm@ _mm@~sq_cInfluencing factors~sq_cInfluencing factors ! _mm@ _mm@~sq_cGeneral information~sq_cType of institution   _mm@ _mm@~sq_cGeneral information~sq_cTekst106jjjjjjjjjjj  _mm@ _mm@~sq_cGeneral information~sq_cStatusfffffffffff  _mm@ _mm@~sq_cGeSEPLNLIRLDDKUKD Yp 3N//''!Y Y d Y d Y d Y  Y  Y d Y d Y d Y  d Y  Y  Y  Y  d Y   Y  Y  Y d Y dY Y Y Y Y Y Y Y  Y d Y  Y d Y  Y  Y ! 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Y"# Y#$  Y$% td Y%& @ Y&' yY'(  Y() cY)* Y*+ Y+, Y,-  d Y-. t Y./ hdReport-IDCountryCountry code&Type of institutionWebsiteAddressZIP codeCityContact name Phone e-mail Titleoriginal titleReferenceyear authorpublisherISBN NoISSNEnglish German Danish Dutch FrenchSwedish Polish otherOther language&availability by web StatusGeneral:LRelated to specific offshore wind farm"Short descriptionCapacity$Number of turbines4Area of offshore wind farmSubject studiedRemarksMain resultsNot applicableLocation2Nearshore (<12 sea miles)Offshore$Height of turbinesType of turbine"Name of wind farmBPhases in OWE projects life-cyclecrru0 '=geiteld!'>as caolu"'?iettrel#'@ma$'AYYOYYYYYY.rF.rG.rHCountry code8General informationReferencePrimaryKeyReport-IDZIP code'''' '' ' ' ' ' ' ''''''''' ''%''&''(''-''vestigation visual landscape list1701 Visual_landscapem7U`>a8bockSubjectSubject;և5FwXih1U`a8bci Knop7Remove record"[Event Procedure]? )pMDޫ:`$Formuliervoettekstp]S(Nmͬ vky~K}HpeFormulierkoptekstd Visual_landscape_BijschriftVisual landscape_BijschriftDetailsoVisual_landscapeVisual landscapeFormuliervoettekstmReferenced Reference_BijschriftmSubjectd Bijschrift6h Knop7%f!R  > o * [  G  x 3 dP <087=Bb cq9e gi j :kC&0[Reference]='COD-UK-034'u/l@&General inPropDataCopy10;@o@oBlob :PropData:=formationFForm III - to specity other details Ariald2e12bRcRf5bg237bchbcghMS Sans Serifi1ghj1ghk1bcl23:bc g[m4bg[n2cdh[o2ej[p5bcr35cd zbcijMS Sans Serif{5bcJ `"Formulierkoptekst:g2l@`('Details++&pMJ`Cqlm7U`I aqb ce ReferenceReference8I*zd5U`rarb c(Reference_BijschriftReferenceQkk[Gp Zp3`8ab8c$d2Other publication details 7 D U ?This note is part of a monitoring program conducted to investigate and evaluate the environmental consequences of the cThis note is part of a monitoring program conducted to investigate and evaluate the environmental consequences of the construction and maintanence of the wind farm at Horns Reef. It is an introduction to the seafloor investigations. Pages 4This report includes status reports for each individual monitoring program. Pages 3.Long-term field studies on possible impacts of offshore wind farms in the Baltic Sea.Proceedings of a conference held in May 2002 on the accompanying ecological research to the offshore wind energy deployment in Germany. It's a description of the research projects of the Environmental Research Program financed by the German Federal Environmental Ministry (2001-2003). It specifies what kind of projects there are and which aims they have. Every article contained in the proceedings includes an english abstract. (67 pages)In the document information is provided to applicants on the scope of investigations required by the approval authority.The Standards for Environmental Impact Assessments constitutes a framework of the thematic and technial minimum requirements for marine environmental surveys and monitoring in order to assess compliance with Art. 3 Seeanlagenverordnung (Marine Facilities Ordinance). Objectives: Investigation of impacts on environmental features, e.g. fish, benthos, birds and mammals in order to: - determine their spatial distribution and temporal variability in the pre-construction phase (baseline survey), - monitor the effects of construction, operation and removal, - the baseline data will serve as a basis for evaluating the monitoring results, - the purpose of the preliminary fish studies is a quantitative determination of the near-bottom stationary fish species to the extend that suitable methods are availabe. (51 pages)Report on survey of the resources on the Belgian Continental Shelf (seabed, wind, grid and available zones. Technical options for offshore wind energy and potential.Assessment of visual intrusion at the sea horizon for multiple windfarms (individually and cumulative)Assessment by BMM of environmental impact of intended development and exploitation of cables for the wind farm Electrabel-Jan de Nul.Assessment by BMM of environmental impact of intended development and exploitation of a wind farm Electrabel-Jan de Nul.Assessment by BMM of environmental impact of intended development and exploitation of a wind farm at the Wenduine Bank.Full Environmental Impact Assessment report concerning wind farm at the Vlakte van de Raan. Contains subjects: project's location and description, environmental effects, alternatives considered and mitigation measures, knowledge gaps and assessment EU Directive on Habitats. Contains summary and non-technical summary. Total of 270 pages, appendices excluded.Assessment by BMM of environmental impact of intended development and exploitation of a wind farm at the Thornton Bank, based on the EIA-report (COD-BE-002)Full Environmental Impact Assessment report concerning wind farm at the Thornton Bank. Contains subjects: project's location and description, environmental effects, alternatives considered and mitigation measures, knowledge gaps and assessment EU Directive on Habitats. Contains summary and non-technical summary. Total of 270 pages, appendices excluded.Full Environmental Impact Assessment report concerning wind farm near Zeebrugge. Contains subjects: project's location and description, environmental effects, alternatives considered and mitigation measures, knowledge gaps and assessment EU Directive on Habitats. Contains summary and non-technical summary. Total of 290 pages, appendices excluded.LVAL(\N ^ 6   NZx4d"4prwww.bioconsult.dk#http://www.bioconsult.dk#www.fimus.dk#http://www.fimus.dk##http://www.uni-kiel.de/ftzwest/ftz-index-d.htm##http://www.energiekontor.de/d/home/index.php##http://www.schifffahrtsinstitut.de/##http://www.tu-berlin.de/fb7/ile/fg_lbp/index.htm##http://www.tu-berlin.de/fb7/ile/fg_lbp/index_e.htm##http://www.vogelwarte-helgoland.de/##http://www.io-warnemuende.de/admin/en_index.html##http://www.oecos-umweltplanung.de/index1.html##http://www.ifaoe.de/home/index.htm##http://www.ifaoe.de/home/index.htm##http://www.cri.uni-hannover.de/##http://www.tu-harburg.de/skf/english/##http://www.uni-lueneburg.de/fb4/institut/ustrat/recht/index.htm##http://www.geog.uni-hannover.de/#www.tu-berlin.de/~lbp#http://www.tu-berlin.de/~lbp#http://www.uni-kiel.de/ftzwest#http://www.uni-kiel.de/ftzwest##http://www.hydromech.uni-hannover.de/##http://home.t-online.de/home/Argument-Kiel/#http://www.icbm.de#http://www.icbm.de#http://www.bfa-fisch.de#http://www.bfa-fisch.de#www.meeresmuseum.de#http://www.meeresmuseum.de/#http://www.uni-kiel.de/ftzwest#http://www.uni-kiel.de/ftzwest#http://www.uni-kiel.de/ftzwest#http://www.uni-kiel.de/ftzwest#http://www.uni-kiel.de/ftzwest#http://www.uni-kiel.de/ftzwest#www.tu-berlin.de/~lbp#http://www.tu-berlin.de/~lbp#www.gl-wind.org#http://www.gl-wind.org##http://www.tu-harburg.de/skf/english/research/windturbine.html#www.awi-bremerhaven.de#http://www.awi-bremerhaven.de#www.tu-berlin.de/~lbp#http://www.tu-berlin.de/~lbp#www.cri.uni-hannover.de#http://www.cri.uni-hannover.de#www.awi-bremerhaven.de#http://www.awi-bremerhaven.de#www.wattenmeer-nationalpark.de#http://www.wattenmeer-nationalpark.de#www.fz-juelich.de/ptj#http://www.fz-juelich.de/ptj#http://www.mumm.ac.be#http://www.mumm.ac.be/#http://www.mumm.ac.be#http://www.mumm.ac.be/#http://www.mumm.ac.be#http://www.mumm.ac.be/#http://www.mumm.ac.be#http://www.mumm.ac.be/#www.C-Power.be#http://www.C-Power.be#LVALD] Q _ $ q 0 u 2  4 s 8 y6 ]&tGlEX+k>d7m.harte@rikz.rws.minvenw.nl#maim.harte@rikz.rws.minvenw.nl#mailto:m.harte@rikz.rws.minvenw.nl#s.dirksen@buwa.nl#mailto:s.dirksen@buwa.nl#tom.kennington@dcmnr.ie#mailto:tom.kennington@dcmnr.ie#bsj@biokonsult.dk#mailto:bsj@biokonsult.dk#kes@bioconsult.dk#mailto:kes@bioconsult.dk#bio@bioconsult.dk#mailto:bio@bioconsult.dk#ods@oedan.dk#mailto:ods@oedan.dk/#mail@elsam-eng.com#mailto:mail@elsam-eng.com#bio@bioconsult.dk#mailto:bio@bioconsult.dk#kes@bioconsult.dk#mailto:kes@bioconsult.dk#kes@bioconsult.dk#mailto:kes@bioconsult.dk#post@hogk.dk#mailto:post@hogk.dk#waterconsult@waterconsult.dk#mailto:waterconsult@waterconsult.dk#geo@geoteknisk.dk#mailto:geo@geoteknisk.dk#ank@geoteknisk.dk#mailto:ank@geoteknisk.dk#waterconsult@waterconsult.dk#mailto:waterconsult@waterconsult.dk#bio@bioconsult.dk#mailto:bio@bioconsult.dk#kes@bioconsult.dk#mailto:kes@bioconsult.dk#ods@oedan.dk#mailto:ods@oedan.dk#sbl@bioconsult.dk#mailto:sbl@bioconsult.dk#ErS@carlbro.dk#mailto:ErS@carlbro.dk#vea@risoe.dk#mailto:vea@risoe.dk#jorgen.dencker@natmus.dk#mailto:jorgen.dencker@natmus.dk#seas@seas.dk#mailto:seas@seas.dk#sbl@bioconsult.dk#mailto:sbl@bioconsult.dk#lah@geoteknisk.dk#mailto:lah@geoteknisk.dk#dgi@geoteknisk.dk#mailto:dgi@geoteknisk.dk#hfi@dfu.min.dk#mailto:hfi@dfu.min.dk#sbl@bioconsult.dk#mailto:sbl@bioconsult.dk#fimus@fimus.dk#mailto:fimus@fimus.dk#wende@ile.tu-berlin.de#mailto:wende@ile.tu-berlin.de#wende@ile.tu-berlin.de#mailto:wende@ile.tu-berlin.de#O.Hueppop-IFV@t-online.de#mailto:O.Hueppop-IFV@t-online.de#hans.burchard@io-warnemuende.de#mailto:hans.burchard@io-warnemuende.de#sordyl@ifaoe.de#mailto:sordyl@ifaoe.de/#sordyl@ifaoe.de#mailto:sordyl@ifaoe.de#kh.elmer@isd.uni-hannover.de#mailto:kh.elmer@isd.uni-hannover.de#lehmann@tu-harburg.de#mailto:lehmann@tu-harburg.de#schomerus@uni-lueneburg.de#mailto:schomerus@uni-lueneburg.de#buchholz@kusogeo.uni-hannover.de#mailto:buchholz@kusogeo.uni-hannover.de#koeppel@ile.tu-berlin.de#mailto:koeppel@ile.tu-berlin.de#garthe@ftz-west.uni-kiel.de#mailto:garthe@ftz-west.uni-kiel.de#manfred.zeiler@bsh.de#mailto:manfred.zeiler@bsh.de#zielke@hydromech.uni-hannover.de#mailto:zielke@hydromech.uni-hannover.de#Schreiber.Umweltplanung@t-online.de#mailto:Schreiber.Umweltplanung@t-online.de#Argument-Kiel@t-online.de#mailto:Argument-Kiel@t-online.de#gerd.p.zauke@uni-oldenburg.de#mailto:gerd.p.zauke@uni-oldenburg.de#ish@bfa-fisch.de#mailto:ish@bfa-fisch.de#harald.benke@meeresmuseum.de#mailto:harald.benke@meeresmuseum.de#manfred.zeidler@bsh.de#mailto:manfred.zeidler@bsh.de#vilm.marin@bfn-vilm.de#mailto:vilm.marin@bfn-vilm.de#michael.zettler@io-warnemuende.de#mailto:michael.zettler@io-warnemuende.de#garthe@ftz-west.uni-kiel.de#mailto:garthe@ftz-west.uni-kiel.de#scheidat@ftz-west.uni-kiel.de#mailto:scheidat@ftz-west.uni-kiel.de#scheidat@ftz-west.uni-kiel.de#mailto:scheidat@ftz-west.uni-kiel.de#rothertb@bfn.de#mailto:rothertb@bfn.de#koeppel@ile.tu-berlin.de#mailto:koeppel@ile.tu-berlin.de#rak@germanlloyd.de#mailto:rak@germanlloyd.de#lehmann@tu-harburg.de#mailto:lehmann@tu-harburg.de#rknust@awi-bremerhaven.de#mailto:rknust@awi-bremerhaven.de#Schreiber.Umweltplanung@t-online.de#mailto:Schreiber.Umweltplanung@t-online.de#koeppel@ile.tu-berlin.de#mailto:koeppel@ile.tu-berlin.de#kh.elmer@isd.uni-hannover.de#mailto:kh.elmer@isd.uni-hannover.de#rknust@awi-bremerhaven.de#mailto:rknust@awi-bremerhaven.de#adolf.kellermann@nationalparkamt.de#mailto:adolf.kellermann@nationalparkamt.de#j.kutscher@fz-juelich.de#mailto:j.kutscher@fz-juelich.de#christian.dahlke@bsh.de#mailto:christian.dahlke@bsh.de#C-Power@C-Power.be#mailto:C-Power@C-Power.be#LVAL >The data did not allow to to identify and implement any Special Area of Conservation in the German EEZ for Alosa fallax.Nominated NATURA 2000 sites in the German EEZ of the North (4 sites) and Baltic (6 sites) Seas.see description/remarks in Form IIThe project results refer to: - Acoustic emissions and sensitivity of common seals and harbour porpoises to noise, - Distrubution patterns of harbour porpoises in the German EEZ of North and Baltic Seas, - Acoustic surveys of harbour porpoises using click-detectors PODs, - Comparing the survey methods: aerial, ship-based, and PODs, - Distribution patterns of seabirds in the EEZ of North- and Baltic Seas, - Seabirds and their sensitivity to offshore windfarms and shipping traffic, - Activity pattern and spatial use of common seals, - Coordination and database. For results in detail see English summary of the final report, provided at the MINOS-website.The results of the research projects described in the conference report will be published separatly. (If reports are already available they are included in this database).Technical details of the investigation and monitoring to be carried out in order to protect benthos, fish, birds and mammals are provided. The scope and targets of the investigations, methods to be used and the evaluation basis are described for each of the environmental features to be protected.In general the sea bottom of the BCS is suitable for bottom mounted OS wind turbines, however in a particular narrow area some hazards possible. Windresources: recommendation not too far offshore with modesty in tower heights. Gird: above 500 MW, major gird reinforcements needed. Most important exclusions are navigation routes, military areas and special protection areas near the coast.Visual intrusion project C-Power not acceptable. Visual intrusion project Electrabel acceptable. Cumulative for both is unacceptable.& * 2 @</ GermanyDresearch institute / university@ *Lmmersieth 9022305HamburgProf. Dr. Eike Lehmann+49/(0)40/4280455165@ +`@@<COD-D-0092004Florian Biehl, Eike Lehmann3-89220-629-58@Reported+@0@HH@QNNNNNBBB66* zqjNB!p/GermanyDresearch institutej@ *Columbusstr.27568BremerhavenDr. Rainer Knust+49(471)4831-1709=@+@:@<COD-D-0082003D@/A@10722-186X2@ Reported+@0{@HD@,&&&&&ob[A5!p/GermanyDengineering company / officeBlankenburger Str. 3449565BramscheDr. Matthias Schreiber+49/(0)5461/71317Q@+{@@COD-D-00720046@/7@ Reported+@0@7@8   sib??!p/GermanyDresearch institute / universityf@ *"Franklinstr. 28/29, Sekr. FR 2-610587BerlinProf. Dr. Johann Kppel+49/(0)30/314-22344;@+@@COD-D-0062003.@/J@ Reported+@09@844444(((|NB!p/GermanyDresearch institute / universityn@*Appelstr. 9a30167HannoverDr. K-H. 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Elmer+49/(0)511/7622859C@5-d@,@ COD-D-005Research project in progressO@4@yohNB!? /.GermanyDresearch institutej@1Columbusstr.27568BremerhavenDr. Rainer Knust+49(471)4831-1709=@-h@,@+COD-D-004Research project in progress@tB@ob[A5!? /-GermanyDnature protection agency (governmental)@1Schlossgarten 125832TnningDr. Adolf Kellermann+49/(0)4861/61644Q@-u@,@+COD-D-0032004s@*4@#0Reported+@)/?a8@['''''zsVJ!p/,GermanyDother: Project Management Organizationf@152425JlichJoachim Kutscher+49/(0)2461/612676;@-~@,@+COD-D-0022002-@*Y@10Reportedconference report@Z@    vd\UUI!pGermanyDlicensing authority (for offshore wind farms)www.bsh.de#http://www.bsh.de#Bernhard-Nocht-Str. 7820359HamburgChristian Dahlke+49/(0)40/319021109@-T@,@+COD-D-00120030@*ReportedZ@)@88888888,,   {P!`(LVAL:j&q3 {  v <  \  e '  n  W*x<_;P xMg~LOluf Damsgaard Henriksen, Jacob CarsOluf Damsgaard Henriksen, Jacob Carstense, Jacob Tougaard, Jonas TeilmannJacob Tougaard, Jacob Carstensen, Oluf D. 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Christiansen, Anja Friis-Christensen, Erik Asp Hansen, Jacob Hjelmager Jensen, Karsten Mangor, Juan Carlos Savioli, Ren ZornGustav Rasmussen, Kirsten Engell-Srensen, Michael Bo Rasmussen, Maks KlaustrupKirsten Engell-Srensen, Gustav Rasmussen, Michael Bo Rasmussen, Christian B. HvidtJohnny Kahlert, Mark Desholm, Ib Clausager & Ib Krag PetersenMarina Snowman Mller, Erik StrungeAnnette Ltzen Mller Annette Ltzen Mller, Karen EdelvangHenrik Jensen, Per Sand Kristensen, Erik HoffmannThomas Kjr Christensen, Ib Clausager, Ib Krag PetersenJonas Teilmann, Oluf Damsgaard Henriksen, Jacob Carstensen, Henrik SkovHenrik Skov, Jacob Carstensen, Jonas Teilmann, Oluf D. HenriksenJakob Tougaard, Isabel Ebbesen, Svend Tougaard, Thyge Jensen, Jonas TeilmannJakob Tougaard, Jacob Carstensen, Oluf Damsgaard Henriksen, Henrik Skov, Jonas TeilmannThomas Kjr Christensen, Ib Clausager, Ib Krag PetersenThomas Kjr Christensen, Ib Clausager & Ib Krag PetersenErik Hoffmann, Jens Astrup, Finn Larsen, Sten Munch-Petersen, Josianne StttrupHenning Noer, Thomas Kjr Christensen, Ib Clausager & Ib Krag PetersenKaren Edelvang, Annette Ltzen Mller, Cathrine Maria Steenberg, rene Zom, Erik Asp Hansen, Karsten MangorM. Gellermann, J. Melter, M. SchreiberM.H.F. Kloppmann, U. Bttcher, U. Damm, S. Ehrich, B. Mieske, N. Schultz & K. ZumholzH. Benke, C. Honnef, U. Verfu, A. Kilian, I. BareselM. Zettler, M. Rhner, J. Frankowski, H. Becher, I. GlockzinM. Scheidat, A. Gilles, K. Lehnert, U. SiebertM. Scheidat, A. Gilles, K. Lehnert, U. SiebertThomas Merck, Henning von NordheimJohann Kppel, Wolfgang Peters, Ines SteinhauerR. Knust, P. Dalhoff, J. Gabriel, J. Heuers, O. Hppop, H. WendelnMatthias Schreiber, Martin Gellermann, Knud RehfeldtTU Berlin & Planungsgruppe kologie + UmweltBelspo, Gent University.RCMG, 3E NV, ESAT/ELECTALVALAsHqF ? d 9  ^ 3  T F _4[0Ii> [|Ik@guideline / Terms of Reference (e.g. for ecguideline / Terms of Reference (e.g. for ecological examinations or for EIA proceedings)guideline / Terms of Reference (e.g. for ecological examinations or for EIA proceedings)report/study regarding a research projectother: submission to Bern conventionprogram / strategy paper (e.g. of the government)report/study regarding a research projectguideline / Terms of Reference (e.g. for ecological examinations or for EIA proceedings)program / strategy paper (e.g. of the government)report/study regarding a research projectguideline / Terms of Reference (e.g. for ecological examinations or for EIA proceedings)guideline / Terms of Reference (e.g. for ecological examinations or for EIA proceedings)guideline / Terms of Reference (e.g. for ecological examinations or for EIA proceedings)report/study regarding a research projectreport/study regarding a research projectprogram / strategy paper (e.g. of the government)report/study regarding a research projectreport/study regarding a research projectreport/study regarding a research projectreport/study regarding a research projectreport/study regarding a research projectother: areas of specific ecological interest/valueguideline / Terms of Reference (e.g. for ecological examinations or for EIA proceedings)guideline / Terms of Reference (e.g. for ecological examinations or for EIA proceedings)program / strategy paper (e.g. of the government)report/study regarding a research projectprogram / strategy paper (e.g. of the government)report/study regarding a research projectreport/study regarding a research projectreport/study regarding a research projectarticle (e.g. in a science journal)report/study regarding a research projectprogram / strategy paper (e.g. of the government)guideline / Terms of Reference (e.g. for ecological examinations or for EIA proceedings)guideline / Terms of Reference (e.g. for ecological examinations or for EIA proceedings)guideline / Terms of Reference (e.g. for ecological examinations or for EIA proceedings)guideline / Terms of Reference (e.g. for ecological examinations or for EIA proceedings)guideline / Terms of Reference (e.g. for ecological examinations or for EIA proceedings)guideline / Terms of Reference (e.g. for ecological examinations or for EIA proceedings)guideline / Terms of Reference (e.g. for ecological examinations or for EIA proceedings)report/study regarding a research projectreport/study regarding a research projectarticle (e.g. in a science journal)map (e.g. of suitable areas for wind farms)program / strategy paper (e.g. of the government)report/study regarding a research projectreport/study regarding a research projectreport/study regarding a research projectreport/study regarding a research projectreport/study regarding a research projectreport/study regarding a research projectguideline / Terms of Reference (e.g. for ecological examinations or for EIA proceedings)other: website with maps and information on nominated NATURA 2000 sites in the German EEZreport/study regarding a research projectreport/study regarding a research projectreport/study regarding a research projectreport/study regarding a research projectreport/study regarding a research projectreport/study regarding a research projectreport/study regarding a research projectreport/study regarding a research projectreport/study regarding a research projectreport/study regarding a research projectreport/study regarding a research projectguideline / Terms of Reference (e.g. for ecological examinations or for EIA proceedings)program / strategy paper (e.g. of the government)LVAL#0D b  r J  J  k % Z -  bMaritime and CoasMaritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA)British Wind Energy Association (BWEA)United Utilities Scarweather Sands LtdPowergen Renewables (now Eon Uk Renewables)British Wind Energy Association (BWEA)Marine Consents and Environment Unit (MCEU)Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA)Countryside Council for Wales (CCW)Maritime & Coastguard Agency (MCA) HM GovernmentStockholm University, Zoologiska institutionen: EkologiRijkswaterstaat, Rijksinstituut voor Kust en Zee, RWS/RIKZ & AlterraNovem on behalf of the Ministry of Economic Affairs & the Ministry of Transport, Public Works and WatermanagementDanish Institute for Fisheries ResearchNational Environmental Research Institute Ministry of EnvironmentThe environmental Committee of the Danich offshore wind farm demonstration projectNational Environmental Research InstituteNational Environmental Research InstituteNational Environmental Research InstituteNational Environmental Research InstituteMinistry of the Environment and EnergyMinistry of the Environment and EnergyNational Environmental Research InstituteNational Environmental Research InstituteFiskeri- og Sfarsmuseet, EsbjergNational Environmental Research Institute, Ministry of Environment and EnergyJournal of Applied Ecology (Volume 41, Issue 4, page 724-734)Bundesamt fr Seeschifffahrt und Hydrographie (BSH)Federal Maritime and Hydrographic AgencyBundesamt fr Naturschutz (Federal Agency for Nature Conservation)Bundesamt fr Naturschutz (Federal Agency for Nature Conservation): BfN-Skripten 29Bundesamt fr Naturschutz (Federal Agency for Nature Conservation): BfN-Skripten 114Umweltbundesamt (Federal Environmental Agency), UBA-Texte 62/03Landesamt fr den Nationalpark Schleswig-Holsteinisches Wattenmeer (National Park Office Schl.-Holst. Wadden Sea)Forschungszentrum Jlich, Projekttrger PTJFederal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency (BSH)$&tΝ6͵5̵`ɀȮ-[}ūBpÞ³JlA@COD-D-044-------------------""(|COD-D-043!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! "COD-D-042!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! COD-D-041!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! @COD-D-040-------------------"0COD-D-039!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! COD-D-038!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! COD-D-037!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! xCOD-D-036!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! COD-D-035!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! {COD-D-034!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! uCOD-D-033!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! COD-D-032!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ^@<COD-D-031-------------------"0sCOD-D-030!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! WCOD-D-029!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Y@$,$@ <COD-D-0289999999999999999999."8 COD-D-027!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! COD-D-026!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! QGermanyIRLnature protection agency (governmental)www.bmu.de#http://www.bmu.de#Alexanderplatz 610178Berlin+49/(0)1888 305-0@!,@ <COD-D-0252002----(@0Reported3@)@////////## xM$pCOD-D-024!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! GermanyDengineering company / officeBlankenburger Str. 3449565BramscheDr. Matthias Schreiber+49/(0)5461-71317Q@--+@",(@ <COD-D-0232003?@92@0Reported+@)$@        sib??!pf@<COD-D-022-------------------"0@+COD-D-021-------------------"0 U@,@<COD-D-0209999999999999999999."8COD-020 COD-019 P@+COD-((((((((((((((((((("0/+GermanyDlicensing authority (for offshore wind farms)www.bsh.de#http://www.bsh.de#Bernhard-Nocht-Str. 7820359HamburgChristian Dahlke+49/(0)40/319021109@-@0,@+COD-D-00120030@*I@0ReportedZ@)@DDDDDDDD88,"  {P!pLVAL4MINOS is a research project funded by the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conserva-tion and Nuclear Safety. The main emphasis of the MINOS project was on: - The collection of data on the temporal-spatial occurrence and behaviour of Harbour Porpoise and Common Seals in the North and Baltic seas; - the determination of the effects of noise on Harbour Porpoises and Common Seals; - the collection of data on the temporal-spatial distribution and population size of especially important seabird species, where little data was available, in the EEZ of the German marine area. Different methods were used, which could be compared with one another. The combination of methods allowed for differentiated predictions to be made. In field studies three different methods were used to record distribution: Conventional visual ship- and aircraft-based counts of marine mammals and seabirds, detection and recording of acoustic signals from Harbour Porpoises and the recording of the movements and behaviour of individual animals using satellite telemetry. These investigations provide data on the seasonal and spatial distribution of the target species in the North and Baltic Seas and allowed for a provisional evaluation. The sensitivity of Common Seals and Harbour Porpoises to different intensities of noise emission were investigated, in order to evaluate the possible effects of noise pollution from wind farms on the marine environment and their disturbance potential. Gaps in knowledge exist for example with regard to the spatial distribution and activity patterns of seabirds and marine mammals and with regard to the vulnerability of marine mammals to noise pollution. These gaps in knowledge can be filled in a follow-up Project. Project results are stored in a central database. MINOS is a composite project and consists of seven single projects: - Sense of hearing of harbour porpoises and common seals (Research- and Technology Centre Westcoast - FTZ Bsum; Ruhr University, Bochum), - Harbour por&LVAL6poises: Density and distribution (airborne surveys) (Research- and Technology Centre Westcoast - FTZ Bsum; German Oceanographic Museum, Stralsund), - Harbour porpoises: Use of space (PODs) (German Oceanographic Museum, Stralsund; University of Rostock), - Harbour porpoises: Adjusting the different recording methods (Research- and Technology Centre Westcoast - FTZ Bsum; German Oceanographic Museum, Stralsund; Federal Research Centre for Fisheries - Institute for Sea Fisheries, Hamburg), - Resting sea birds: Density and distribution (airborne and ship-based surveys) (Research- and Technology Centre Westcoast - FTZ Bsum), - Telemetry and seals (Institute for Marine Research, Kiel), - Project and data coordination (National Park Office Schl.-Holst. Wadden Sea, Tnning). The final report, published in October 2004, consits of 2 volumes plus appendixes (in German). Summaries are available in English. (Please note: there is a follow-up project, called MINOSplus, see COD-D-030.)H`Tl.S H d  W  F t * >Hq)WUD[ z2COD-D-013marine mammals@@) COD-D-013marine mammalsship-based surveys= COD-D-013marine mammalsaircraft-based surveysA COD-D-004zoo- and phytobenthosother: laboratory experimentsO$ COD-D-004zoo- and phytobenthos3@0$ COD-D-004zoo- and phytobenthosvideo recording / photographsO$ COD-D-004zoo- and phytobenthosgrab samples>$ COD-D-004birdsrecording of flight calls; COD-D-004birdsvideo recording / photographs? COD-D-004birdsradar-based observations: COD-D-003birdsship-based surveys4 COD-D-003birdsaircraft-based surveys8 COD-D-003marine mammalssonic experiments< COD-D-003marine mammals)@) COD-D-003marine mammals telemetry4 COD-D-003marine mammalsship-based surveys= COD-D-003marine mammalsaircraft-based surveysA COD-D-001marine mammalsother: acoustic measurementsG COD-D-001marine mammals)@ ) COD-D-001marine mammalsship-based surveys= COD-D-001marine mammalsaircraft-based surveysA COD-D-001birdsrecording of flight calls; COD-D-001birdsradar-based observations: COD-D-001birdsaircraft-based surveys8 COD-D-001birdsship-based surveys4 COD-D-001fishbeam trawling. COD-D-001zoo- and phytobenthos)@ 0$ COD-D-001zoo- and phytobenthosother: sonar>$ COD-D-001zoo- and phytobenthosvideo recording / photographsO$ COD-D-001zoo- and phytobenthosgrab samples>$ COD-D-001zoo- and phytobenthosbeam trawling?$ COD-D-056marine mammalsother: measurement of ABR'sF COD-D-005other:,@ ! COD-D-035zoo- and phytobenthosother: use of biomarkersJ$ COD-D-030marine mammalssonic experiments< COD-D-030marine mammalsship-based surveys= COD-D-030birdsship-based surveys4 COD-D-030birdsaircraft-based surveys8 COD-D-030marine mammals telemetry4 COD-D-030marine mammals)@ ) COD-D-030marine mammalsaircraft-based surveysA COD-D-032other:"other: computational simulationsC COD-D-008zoo- and phytobenthos7@ 0$ COD-D-008other: marine environment in generalother: calculationsT3 COD-D-008other: marine environment in general7@?3 COD-D-008other: fauna (mammals, fish, invertebrates)&@F: COD-D-008other: fauna (mammals, fish, invertebrates)9@F: COD-D-008fish7@ COD-D-008birdsship-based surveys4 COD-D-008birdsradar-based observations: COD-D-008birds7@  COD-D-009other:other: calculations6 COD-D-020fish'@ COD-D-020fishship-based surveys3 COD-D-021fish,@ COD-D-022other: sandbanks)@+ COD-D-019marine mammals)@) & ΤAo̞5dɒ)}/v$ KBelgiumBEengineering company / officeNijverheidstraat 52B-1040Brusselsz@@COD-BE-0042003FINA EOLIA NVFINA EOLIA NV6@ReportedD@i@)See Form II. North SeaVestas or GEWind farm Vlakte van de Raanother: preliminary surveykA3ttttjbAA#AO{/<PBelgiumBElicensing authority (for offshore wind farms)#http://www.mumm.ac.be#100 GulledelleB-1200Brusselss@@COD-BE-0032004BMMBMMJ@ReportedD@@)see Form II subjects North Sea3,6 GE Offshore wind turbineThornton Bankother: assessment environmental impactvXAwR#AO{/<PBelgiumBEother: intending developerJ@*$@2070ZwijndrechtF. Vercauteren03/250.55.51/@+M@@COD-BE-0022003Ecolas C-PowerG@ReportedD@d@) See Form II North Sea3,6 MW Offshore GE Wind TurbineThornton Bankother: preliminary surveyfE. zj]WK?#AO{/LBelgiumBEengineering company / office#http://www.sgs./com##@L@r@COD-BE-0012003SGS Environmental ServicesSGS Environmental ServicesU@ReportedD@^@) See Form II North Seaother: preliminary studiesdHHH1 |ppppppdA#?AOKVCOD-D-056!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! COD-D-055!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! COD-D-054!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! COD-D-053!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! COD-D052  COD-D-051!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! COD-D050  COD-D-049!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! COD-D-048!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! COD-D-047!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! COD COD-D-045!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! /7 ;GermanyDnature protection agency (governmental)www.bfn.de#http://www.bfn.de#Konstantinstr. 11053179Bonn+49 228 84910)@-/@ ,T@ +COD-D-0122000$@9U@*some parts also in English language%@00Reportedconference report$@Workshop ReportdddXX9/#uJ!|YLVALE /1uThis note is part of a monitoring program conducted to investigate and evaluate the environmThis note is part of a monitoring program conducted to investigate and evaluate the environmental consequences of the construction and maintenance of the wind farm at Horns Reef. Pages 3The present report presents the base-line investigations of birds conducted during August 1999-April 2001. The report also presents data collected during the period September 2001-April 2002, when construction of the wind farm was in progress. Pages 65The Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN) has proposed 10 NATURA 2000 sites in the German EEZ which were nominated to the EU by the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety in May 2004. Concerning these NATURA 2000 sites the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation has launched a website (HABITAT MARE NATURA 2000). This websites provides for example maps and explanatory notes on the nominated NATURA 2000 sites in the German North and Baltic Seas.Report on a research project carried out on behalf of the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation. During the research project benthic surveys in two potential suitable areas for offshore wind farms in the Baltic Sea have been carried out. (54 pages)Objective of the project was to discuss environmental and legal constraints on the grid connection of offshore wind farms in Germany. Within the scope of this project an analysis of the effects on the marine environment by connecting the German offshore wind capacity to the grid was made. Technical and spatial solutions for the grid connection were analysed and measures to reduce effects on the environment were proposed. (217 pages)The aim of this research project was to study the generation, radiation and attenuation of underwater noise for future noise reduction methods during pile driving, to determine the impact area of offshore wind farms, to allow the formulation of recommendations for acoustic emission thresholds for offshore wind farms in cooperation with biologists and to develop standard procedures for the determination and assessment of noise emissions. The final report of the project refers to: - technical and physical parameters to describe structure borne noise and hydro sound, - extensive measurements of background noise, noise during construction (pile driving) and noise during operation, - prediction methods for noise immissions (e.g. FE-simulations), - biological relevance, - measurement and evaluation standards. (123 pages final report, separate appendix 137 pages)BEOFINO is a research project which performs platform-based field studies on the impact of offshore wind farms on the marine environment.The main focus of the project is to investigate possible impacts of future offshore windturbines on the marine environment and to develop methods and criteria for the evaluation of such impacts. BEOFINO consists of 3 work packages: - effects on the migration of birds (and bats) and the danger of bird (and bat) strikes (Institute of Avian Research, Helgoland), - effects on the benthic communities near the piles (Alfred Wegener Institute, Bremerhaven), - effects of the electro-magnetic fields of sub-sea cables on marine organisms (Baltic Sea Research Institute, Warnemnde). The following investigations are carried out: - survey of bird migration characteristics (depending on day/night, seasons, weather etc.), investigation of flight routes and altitudes, assessment of collision risks for birds and bats, - survey of processes near the piles (change of sediment composition near the piles, benthos settlement at the piles, change of benthic communities etc.), - laboratory experiments concerning the impacts of electromagnetic fields on marine organisms.~LVAL v dMaps showing the present and future uses and interests in the German EEZ of the North and Baltic Seas.Derivation of scientific criteria for identification and delimitation of marine Special Protection Areas (SPA) according to Art. 4, Para. 1 and 2 of the Wild Birds Directive, respectively proposed Sites of Community Interest (pSCI) under the Habitats Directive in the German Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).The final report gives account of: - the status quo of German wind farm planning in the North and Baltic Seas, - the marine evironment affected by the grid connection of the wind farms, - marine protected areas, - the legal bases, - technical aspects of the grid connection of the planned wind farms, - possible impacts of the cables on the marine environment, - aspects of cable maintenance, - scenarios for the grid connection, - cable routing options, - recommendations to avoid and reduce environmental impacts.Structured documentation of the state of knowledge referring to possible effects of offshore wind farms on the marine environment as basis for further discussions (volume I). Development of requirements for the application of EIA (volume II), for the application of the assessment required under Article 6 of the Habitats Directive (volume III) as well as a discussion of the future SEA in respect of offshore wind farm planning in the German EEZ (volume IV).Measurement and evaluation standards as well as prediction methods for noise immissions during the construction and operation of wind turbines have been worked out.The first research platform (FINO I) is situated in the North Sea about 45 km north of the island Borkum, with a water depth of about 30 m. The operation of this platform started in September 2003. Selected results of the measurements and investigations on the research platform are published on the FINO-website (www.fino-offshore-com). The final report of the project is expected to be published in summer 2005.LVAL;Within the licensing procedure of offshore wind farms several environmental planning instruments have to be taken into account to assess the probable effects of turbines on the marine environment. So far only little experiences were available on how to fulfil legal and methodical demands with regard to these environmental planning instruments offshore. Hence it was the principle task of this research project to analyse how instruments like the Environmental Impacts Assessment (EIA), the Habitats Assessment and the Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) can be adapted to the special conditions of the marine environment and the legal requirements of the licensing procedure in the German EEZ according to the Offshore Installations Ordinance. Since according to the Offshore Installations Ordinance the construction and operation of offshore wind farms can only be refused for environmental reasons when the marine environment is endangered, the project first investigated for different aspects of the marine environment (e.g. marine mammals, birds, benthos, visual landscape) which kind of conflicts can possibly be caused by the construction and operation of turbines and of which legal significance they are with regard to the licensing procedure. Referring to those environmental impacts which have been considered as relevant for the licensing procedure the state of knowledge has been investigated by means of expert interviews and literature research. Practicable starting points for the impact assessment were suggested. With regard to the required environmental assessment within the licensing procedure one result of the project is a structured documentation of the state of knowledge as basis for further discussions (volume I, 211 pages). Further on the project developed proposals for the application of the planning instruments EIA, Habitats Assessment and SEA offshore based on legal regulations. The result is a catalogue of requirements regarding the content and proceedings of the instruments implementation inR& 2νGn@r NN  Y dY Y Y Y Y Y Y Y  Y   Y   Y /d2DBelgiumBElicensing authority (for offshore wind farms)Z@*Gulledelle 100B-1200Brusselsf@ @COD-BE-0072002BMMBMM8@ReportedD@@) See Form II North SeaVestad V80, 2 MWElectrabel-Jan de Nulother: preliminray surveykH6z^R#AOy/d2DBelgiumBElicensing authority (for offshore wind farms)Z@*100 GulledelleB-1200BrusselsO@@COD-BE-0062002BMMBMM8@ReportedD@z@) See Form II North SeaVestas V80, 2 MWElectrabel-Jan de Nulother: preliminary surveyskH6z^R#AOy/s2FBelgiumBElicensing authority (for offshore wind farms)Z@*100 GulledelleB-1200Brusselss@@COD-BE-0052002BMMBMM4@ReportedD@y@) See Form II North SeaBonus Energy A/SWenduine Bankother: preliminary surveyscH6z^R#AOyGermanyDnature protection agency (governmental)www.bfn.de#http://www.bfn.de#Isle of Vilm18581Putbus / RgenDr. Henning von Nordheim+49/(0)383018607@$-b@,@<COD-D-0172003D@*C@0Draft report-@ )@8@7PPPPPDDD88,uJ!p GermanyDresearch institute / university Seestr. 1518119RostockDr. Michael L. Zettler+49/(0)381/5197236M@-@,Z@+COD-D-0162003>@9J@ 0Reported+@ )@8v@;jaZBB!p GermanyDresearch institute / university|@1 Hafentrn25761BsumDr. Stefan Garthe+49/(0)4834/604116A@"-H@,@+COD-D-0152003 S. GartheJ@ 0Reported+@)N@8(@     sleNB!p/9GermanyDresearch institute / university|@1 Hafentrn25761BsumDr. Meike Scheidat+49/(0)4834/604118E@ ->@ ,~@ +COD-D-01420030@9\@)0Reported+@)@8@;   sleNB!p/8GermanyDresearch institute / university|@ 1 Hafentrn25761BsumDr. Meike Scheidat+49/(0)4834/604118E@!-=@ ,@ +COD-D-01320030@9]@(0Reported+@)@@   sleNB!p6 ;GermanyDnature protection agency (governmental)www.bfn.de#http://www.bfn.de#Konstantinstr. 11053179Bonn+49 228 84910)@-/@ ,T@ +COD-D-0122000D@*;@0Reportedconference report@ Baltic SeaVESTAS Tuno Knobnormal wind farm operationjSK3333''uJ!~p{LVAL, connection with the licensing of offshore wind farms and the identification of especially suitable areas for offshore wind farms (volume II-IV). Volume II (EIA) = 121 pages, Volume III (FFH) = 112 pages, Volume IV (SEA) = 90 pages.LVAL $ P N TF$bpCONTIS-Informationssystem (Continental Shelf Information System)Strategie der Bundesregierung zur Windenergienutzung auf See - im Rahmen der Nachhaltigkeitsstrategie der BundesregierungGIGAWIND - Bau- und umwelttechnische Aspekte von Off-shore WindenergieanlagenAbleitung fachlicher Kriterien fr die Identifizierung und Abgrenzung von marinen Besonderen Schutzgebieten (BSG) nach Art. 4 Abs. 1 und 2 der Vogelschutzrichtlinie bzw. Vorschlagsgebieten gem Art. 4 Abs. 1 der FFH-Richtlinie fr die deutsche ausschlieliche WirtschaftszoneAbgrenzung von Sandbnken als FFH-VorschlagsgebieteAnalyse der Verteilungsmuster der anadromen Wanderfischart Finte (Alosa fallax) in der NordseeErfassung von FFH-Anhang II-Fischarten in der deutschen AWZ der Nord- und OstseeErfassung von Schweinswalen in der deutschen AWZ der Ostsee mittels Porpoise DetektorenStandard Baugrunderkundung - Mindestanforderungen fr Grndungen von Offshore-WindenergieanlagenKarten der NATURA 2000-Schutzgebietsvorschlge in der AWZ der Nordsee und OstseeBenthologische Arbeiten zur kologischen Bewertung von Windenergie-Anlagen-Eignungsgebieten in der Ostsee. Bericht fr die Areale "Kriegers Flak" und "Westlicher Adlergrund"Erfassung von Rastvgeln in der deutschen AWZ von Nord- und OstseeErfassung von Meeressugetieren in der deutschen AWZ der OstseeErfassung von Meeressugetieren in der deutschen AWZ der NordseeTechnische Eingriffe in marine LebensrumeEntwicklung von naturschutzfachlichen Kriterien zur Abgrenzung von besonderen Eignungsgebieten fr Offshore-Windparks in der Ausschlielichen Wirtschaftszone (AWZ) von Nord- und OstseeFINO 1 (Forschungsplattformen in der Nord- und Ostsee)Rechnerische Bewertung von Fundamenten von Offshore-Windenergieanlagen bei Kollisionen mit SchiffenUntersuchungen zur Vermeidung und Verminderung von Belastungen der Meeresumelt durch Offshore-Windenergieanlagen im kstenfernen Bereich der Nord- und Ostseem& B @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @LQ-LQ-LQ6 LQ6LQ6LQ6LQ:LQ:LQ:O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O- O- OcOcOcOcOcOcOcOcOcOc OOOOOOOOO O OOOOOOOOOO O O OOOOOOOOOO O O OOO\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\ O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\ O\ O\ O\ O\ O\ O\ O\ O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\ O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\O\JO\JO\JO\JO\JO\JO\JO\JO\\O\\O\\O\\O\\O\\O\\O\\O\lO\lO\lO\lO\lO\lO\lO\lO\lO\sYi^Yi^sYi^sYi^sYi^sYi^sb^sb^sb^sb^b^b^b^b^b^b^b^b^b^b^b^b^b^f^kQkQkQkQo\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\ o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\ o\ o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\ o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\o\   o Table/Query. &Building phase list      0twip   VWebsite       T e-mail       Country code      o   Table/Query* "Country code list    567   0twip d"original title       ZISSN      m  bEnglish     Yes/No  j` German     Yes/No  j` Danish     Yes/No  j^ Dutch   &QbU^JbOLQ^UYo`-LQ^UYo`-LQ^UYo`6 LQ^UYo`6LQ^UYo`6LQ^UYo`6LQ^UYo`:LQ^UYo`:LQ^UYo`:OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\ OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\ OQb`Ji\ OQb`Ji\ OQb`Ji\ OQb`Ji\ OQb`Ji\ OQb`Ji\ OQb`Ji\ OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\ OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\OQb`Ji\JOQb`Ji\JOQb`Ji\JOQb`Ji\JOQb`Ji\JOQb`Ji\JOQb`Ji\JOQb`Ji\JOQb`Ji\\OQb`Ji\\OQb`Ji\\OQb`Ji\\OQb`Ji\\OQb`Ji\\OQb`Ji\\OQb`Ji\\OQb`Ji\lOQb`Ji\lOQb`Ji\lOQb`Ji\lOQb`Ji\lOQb`Ji\lOQb`Ji\lOQb`Ji\lOQb`Ji\lOQb`Ji\sQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOQbU^JbOUQi`Jbv-UQi`Jbv-UQi`Jbv-UQi`Jbv-UQi`Jbv-UQi`Jbv-UQi`Jbv-UQi`Jbv- UQi`Jbv- UQi`JbvcUQi`JbvcUQi`JbvcUQi`JbvcUQi`JbvcUQi`JbvcUQi`JbvcUQi`JbvcUQi`JbvcUQi`Jbvc UQi`JbvUQi`JbvUQi`JbvUQi`JbvUQi`JbvUQi`JbvUQi`JbvUQi`JbvUQi`JbvUQi`Jbv UQi`Jbv UQi`JbvUQi`JbvUQi`JbvUQi`JbvUQi`JbvUQi`JbvUQi`JbvUQi`JbvUQi`JbvUQi`Jbv UQi`Jbv UQi`Jbv UQi`JbvUQi`JbvUQi`JbvUQi`JbvUQi`JbvUQi`JbvUQi`JbvUQi`JbvUQi`JbvUQi`Jbv UQi`Jbv UQi`Jbv UQi`JbvUQi`JbvYiQ^JbOsYiQ^JbOsYiQ^JbOsYiQ^JbOsYiQ^JbOsbQmWQi^JbOkbQmWQi^JbOkbQmWQi^JbOkbQmWQi^JbOkbQmWQi^JbOkfd^JbOkMdm^JbOkQksQOQbksQOQbksQOQbksQOQbmWQbQmWQi^JbOkmWQbQmWQi^JbOksmWQbQmWQi^JbOksmWQbQmWQi^JbOksmWQbQmWQi^JbOkmWQbQmWQi^JbOkmWQbQmWQi^JbOkmWQbQmWQi^JbOkmWQbQmWQi^JbOkmWQbQmWQi^JbOkmWQbQmWQi^JbOkmWQbQmWQi^JbOkobYmQO\YbUOd`obYmQO\YbUOd`sJ^Qk&_@MdOO\868J^:6LQ66<6LQ66>6LQ66@:LQ66B:LQ66D:LQ66F-LQ66H-O668-O66:-O66<-O66>-O66@-O66B-O66D-O66F- O66H- O686cO688cO68:cO68<cO68>cO68@cO68BcO68DcO68FcO68Hc O6:6O6:8O6::O6:<O6:>O6:@O6:BO6:DO6:FO6:H O6<6 O6<8O6<:O6<<O6<>O6<@O66 O6>8 O6>: O6><O6>>O6>@O6>BO6>DO6>FO6>HO6@6O6@8O6@: O6@< O6@> O6@@O6@BO\668O\66:O\66<O\66>O\66@O\66BO\66DO\66FO\66HO\686O\688O\68:O\68<O\68>O\68@O\68BO\68DO\68FO\68HO\6:6O\6:8O\6::O\6:<O\6:>O\6:@O\6:B O\6:DO\6:FO\6:HO\6<6O\6<8O\6<:O\6<<O\6<>O\6<@O\66O\6>8O\6>:O\6><O\6>>O\6>@O\6>BO\6>DO\6>FO\6>HO\6@6O\6@8O\6@:O\6@<O\6@>O\6@@O\6@BO\6@DO\6@FO\6@HO\6B6O\6B8O\6B:O\6B<O\6B>O\6B@O\6BBO\6BDO\6BFO\6BH O\6D6 O\6D8 O\6D: O\6D< O\6D> O\6D@ O\6DB O\6DDO\6DFO\6DHO\6F6O\6F8O\6F:O\6F<O\6F>O\6F@O\6FBO\6FDO\6FFO\6FHO\6H6O\6H8O\6H:O\6H<O\6H>JO\6H@JO\6HBJO\6HDJO\6HFJO\6HHJO\866JO\868J offshore/#$& @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @--------  -  c c c c    !"#$%&' ( ) *+,-./0123 4 5 67c8c9c:c;c<c=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRS TUVWXYZ[\] ^_`abscdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~        JJJJJJJJ\\\\\\\s\lllllllll6 66:::--6sssssss           and phytobenthossedimentation/turbidityJCOD-UK-044zoo- and phytobenthosseCOD-UK-044zoo- and phytobenthossedimentation/turbidityJ%COD-UK-044soil/COD-UK-044zoo- and phytobenthossedimentation/turbidityJ%COD-UK-0COD-UK-044zoo- and phytobenthossedimentation/turbidityJCOD-UK-044zoo- and phytobenthossedimentation/turbidityJ%COD-UK-043zoo- and phytobenthosCOD-UK-043zoo- and phytobenthossedimentation/turbidityJCOD-UK-043zoo- and phytobenthosCOD-UK-043zoo- and phytobenthossedimentation/turCOD-UK-043zoo- and phytobenthosseCOD-UK-043zoo- and phytobenthosseCOD-UK-043zoo- and phytobenthossedimentation/turbidityJ%COD-UK-0COD-UK-043& B!B      @     @    @@@    @ @   @ @@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @  @  @@@ @  @@ @ @6  s>866J[sF8<>@868@<868DF86@FD-86@FDc86@FD86@FD 86@FD86BH886BH888688B:68B:68B:68F88: 8F88Hc8F88H8F88H8F8F>8F8F>8F:888F>B:6<@H-:6<@Hc:6<@H:6>@Hc:6D66:8<<:::66::66::<6@- ::<6@::B6D::DBD:<8:mm:>88>:@66Qu:@66UJs:@DB8c:@DB8c:@DB8c:@DB8:@DB8:@F8<:@F<:-:@F<: :B66:B888:B8:D:B666>666>666>666>866J[>8D8>8D8>BH6>H@B@->H@B@@:>:@-@<8DHcB@66JOB@::O\BD66JJBD66JJBD66JJBD86BD86BD86D666D666D666D666D666D666D666D666D666D666D666D>66JMsF:<6F:<6F:<6F:<6F:<6F:<6F:<6F:<6F:<6F:<6 F:<6F:<6F:<6F:<6F:<6F:<6\F:<6\F:<6\F:<6\F<:6lF<:6lF<:6lF>86F>86F>86F>86F>86 F>86 F>86 F>86 F>86 F>86 F>86F>86F>86F>86F>86F>86F>86F>86F>86JF>86JF>86JF>86JF>86JF>86JF>86JF>86\F>86\F>86\F>86\F>86lF>86lF>86lF>86lF>86lHD6:\LJ^86 6L8:66 -L8:66 6L8:66 :L8:66 :L8:66 :Lm<HOosML<6bJMLB:[iMS868HWuM`6FWJMq<:B[uMq>F^UOWB>[[O\:>@6O\D666 OoL^Yb:sOoL^YbHsQM8b:^iQM8bFkk QM`FJLQW:B6fxQWD>WUU^:DLmU^:DLmUo8>6^uUo<6DOsUo<6DOsUoF@kuUoHFLLWoBDiuWoBDiuYfH:Jh^BHB>bobQ>B>bobQ>B>bobQ>B>bobQ>B>bobb88@iO bi:>ixbi<<6Wmbi<<6Wmbi<<6WmfW8WskU8H:O^k^F@J[k^F@J[kb8@8^vkd8>`JiYbQ`J``J^kLJiiYQiQSSQMmkkMJiYbUQSSQMmk{0tY 3 NCC Y tGeneralCChttp://www.amec.com/Wind/#http://www.amec.com/Wind/#www.bwea.com#http://www.bwea.com##http://www.scarweathersands.co.uk/#www.powergenrenewables.com#http://www.powergenrenewables.com#http://www.natwindpower.co.uk#http://www.natwindpower.co.uk/#www.metoc.co.uk#http://www.metoc.co.uk#www.norfolkoffshorewind.co.uk#http://www.norfolkoffshorewind.co.uk#www.seascape-energy.com#http://www.seascape-energy.com#www.bwea.com#http://www.bwea.com#www.defra.gov.uk#http://www.defra.gov.uk##http://www.oakwoodenvironmental.com/#http://www.amec.com/Wind#http://www.amec.com/Wind##http://www.abports.co.uk/customer/other_operations/abp_research.asp##http://w1.876.telia.com/~u87628164/EBAprofwww/Meetings/Cannes/MCAUKWind.html#1)%20Considerations%20on%20Site%20Position#http://www.amec.com/Wind#http://www.amec.com/Wind##http://www.metoc.co.uk/RenewableEnergy.html#www.royalhaskoning.com#http://www.royalhaskoning.com#www.grontmij.nl#http://www.grontmij.nl#www.alterra.nl#http://www.alterra.nl/#www.alterra.nl#http://www.alterra.nl/#www.rivo.wageningen-ur.nl#http://www.rivo.wageningen-ur.nl#www.royalhaskoning.com#http://www.royalhaskoning.com#www.e-connection.nl#http://www.e-connection.nl#www.marine.ie#http://www.marine.ie/#www.dcmnr.ie#http://www.dcmnr.ie#www.uni-kiel.de/ftzwest/#http://www.uni-kiel.de/ftzwest/#www.uni-kiel.de/ftzwest/#http://www.uni-kiel.de/ftzwest/#www.uni-kiel.de/ftzwest/#http://www.uni-kiel.de/ftzwest/#www.tu-berlin.de/~lbp#http://www.tu-berlin.de/~lbp#www.gl-wind.org#http://www.gl-wind.org#www.tu-harburg.de/skf/english/#http://www.tu-harburg.de/skf/english/#www.awi-bremerhaven.de#http://www.awi-bremerhaven.de#www.tu-berlin.de/~lbp/#http://www.tu-berlin.de/~lbp/#www.cri.uni-hannover.de#http://www.cri.uni-hannover.de#www.awi-bremerhaven.de#http://www.awi-bremerhaven.de#www.wattenmeer-nationalpark.de#http://www.wattenmeer-nationalpark.de#www.fz-juelich.de/ptj#http://www.fz-juelich.de/ptj#v1The navigational aid specification appears to be correct, with the exception of radar reflectors which were not proving very effective (but this has not caused difficulties as the turbine towers are providing an adequate radar reflection). It is thought the radar reflectors may work better further offshore, and so it is recommended that they are not eliminated for future projects. Installation of the Navigational aids was problematic as it necessitated the use of scaffolding for installation  LVALH#@@ @@@@   @ @ @ MdbmQbmSdi`mdkfQMYSvMdbmQbmSdi`mdkfQMYmvdmWQiOQmJY^kUQbQiJ^YbSdi`JmYdbYbS^oQbMYbUSJMmdikYbkmYmomYdbk`JiYbQQMdkvkmQ`dmWQifoL^YMJmYdbOQmJY^kqYkoJ^^JbOkMJfQJO`YbOJmJJMMQkkfJUQkOJmJLJkQkSdi`k `dOo^Qk iQ^JmYdbkWYfkiQfdimk kMiYfmk kvkiQ^ mJL^Qk+kh+MMdbmQbm+kh+MMWJbUQkYb`YUiJmYdbiQko^m+kh+MMdbmQbm+kh+MYbS^oQbMYbUSJMmdik+kh+MMdbmQbm+kh+M`JiYbQQMdkvkmQ`+kh+MMdbmQbm+kh+MkoL[QMm+kh+MMdbmQbm+kh+MqYkoJ^^JbOkMJfQ+kh+MSdi`mdkfQMYSvMdbmQbm+kh+MMdbmQbm +kh+MSdi`mdkfQMYmvdmWQiOQmJY^k+kh+MdmWQifoL^YMJmYdbOQmJY^k!+kh+MUQbQiJ^YbSdi`JmYdb+kh+MYbkmYmomYdbk"+kh+MUQbQiJ^YbSdi`JmYdb+kh+M\QoxQ^Y[km`QmYbqdQiqJ\866#+kh+MUQbQiJ^YbSdi`JmYdb+kh+M\QoxQ^Y[km`QmYbqdQiqJ\8><$+kh+MUQbQiJ^YbSdi`JmYdb+kh+M\QoxQ^Y[km`QmYbqdQiqJ\8>@%+kh+MUQbQiJ^YbSdi`JmYdb+kh+M^dMJmYdb+kh+MUQbQiJ^YbSdi`JmYdb+kh+MkmJmok+kh+MUQbQiJ^YbSdi`JmYdb+kh+MmQ\km86B+kh+MUQbQiJ^YbSdi`JmYdb+kh+MmvfQdSYbkmYmomYdb+kh+MYbS^oQbMYbUSJMmdik+kh+MYbS^oQbMYbUSJMmdik+kh+M`JiYbQQMdkvkmQ`+kh+M`JiYbQQMdkvkmQ`+kh+MkoL[QMmk+kh+MkoL[QMmkmoOYQO+kh+MqYkoJ^^JbOkMJfQ+kh+MqYkoJ^^JbOkMJfQ+kh+SMdbmQbm+kh+SSdi`mdkfQMYSvMdbmQbm +kh+SSdi`mdkfQMYmvdmWQiOQmJY^k +kh+SUQbQiJ^YbSdi`JmYdb +kh+SYbS^oQbMYbUSJMmdik +kh+SYbkmYmomYdbk +kh+S`JiYbQQMdkvkmQ`+kh+SdmWQifoL^YMJmYdbOQmJY^k+kh+SqYkoJ^^JbOkMJfQLoY^OYbUfWJkQ^YkmMdbmQbmMdobmivMdOQ^YkmUQbQiJ^YbSdi`JmYdb`kvkJMQk`kvkdL[QMmk`kvkhoQiYQk`kvkiQ^JmYdbkWYfkJMMQkk^Jvdom`kvkOLko``JivYbSdokQiOQSYbQOother wind farm projects mooted for development in Liverpool Bay has been undertaken, which has concluded that there will be no cumulative impacts in combination with any other projects impacts. The surveys undertaken in and around the site of the wind farm and cable route have not shown any species populations which are rare, sensitive or would render it necessary for any part to be designated for the purposes of nature conservation. The environmental impacts of the wind farm were assessed, in relation to the European designated sites and anmap (e.g. of suitablemap (e.g. of suitable areas for wind farms)article (e.g. in a science journal)guideline / Terms of Reference (e.g. for ecological examinations or for EIA proceedings)program / strategy paper (e.g. of the government)report/study regarding a research projectB t_//Vl EnglandUKengineering company / office@B2@QNR2 4RZNorwichAlex Tyler+44 (0) 1603 613 024G@0>>@ ^COD-UK-0402002Norfolk Offshore Wind LtdReported other: Environmental Statementp@g North SeaNorfolk Offshoreother: received consentsoU77 wkbYMA#o Nk/UZPEnglandUKengineering company / officen@B 6 Ironworks House, Warton RoadLA5 9EXCarnforth+44 (0) 1524 736553;@/>2@ ^COD-UK-0392002Seascepe Energy Ltdj@AReported other: Environmental Statement@` North SeaVestas V90Burbo Offshsore Wind Farmother: received consents^R;;;;/yMA#n {/SEnglandUKwind energy promoting agencyB@B3@QN1 0PWLondon+44 (0) 20 7689 1960%@.>UK Offshore Wind 2003COD-UK-0382003(@ ;8@AReportedother: conference proceedings@`  iiaYMA#n p/OEnglandUKnature protection agency (governmental)#http://www.cefas.co.uk#(@QCM0 8HABurnham-on-Crouch+44 (0) 1621 787200@ ^COD-UK-0372001-@ ;I@AReportedZ@:@`~rL#j p/RScotlandUKengineering company / office#http://www.cordah.co.uk#Pentlands Science ParkEH26 0PZPenicuikTrevor Baker+ 44 (0)131 445 6120-@->M@^COD-UK-0342003BMT Cordah LimitedD@AReportedZ@:@b @fIIIII===11%iB$ o p/Jl KEnglandUKengineering company / office#http://www.rsk.co.uk/# Spring Lodge, 172 Chester RoadWA6 0ARHelsbyJenny Wilson+44 (0) 1928 726006-@,>;@^COD-UK-0302002RSK Environment LtdReported other: Environmental Statement(@ Sl@e North SeaBarrow Offshoreother: received approvalvv_SSSSGfA#o Nk/GEnglandUKresearch institute / university!#http://www.liv.ac.uk/biolsci/#/@QL69 3GSLiverpoolDr Andrew Gill+44 (0) 151 794 52977@+>~@^COD-UK-0272001Andrew Gill & Helen TaylorCountryside Council for Waless@AReported+@:@b0 @ennnnnbbbVVJ@4444 }qD# p/DEnglandUKnon governmental organization (NGO)#http://www.birdlife.net#Wellbrook Court, Girton RoadCB3 0NACambridge+44 (0)1223 277 318;@*>@^COD-UK-0242002RHW Langston & JD PullanCouncil of Europe@AReported&@:/@b@dkkkkk___SSG=1111oH# p/CEnglandUKother: government departmentR@BNother:-@Dwhite paper (unpublished))%@Dconference report!Z@D3@Dexpert opinion+@DYtz@~&NGG1 Y d Y d Y ReferenceSubject&Influencing factorsGJ&GYY2ImpactsDisturbing factorsPrimaryKeyGGUnited Utilities SUnited Utilities Scarweather Sands LtdSolway Offshore Ltd (subsidiary of TXU Energi)0n)J"COD-UK-049visual landscapeh@ %,,, "COD-UK-049marine mam"COD-UK-049visual landscapeh@ %,,, "COD-UK-0"COD-UK-049visual landscapeh@ %,,, "COD-UK-049visual landscapeh@ %,,, "COD-UK-048other: all significant environmental impacts<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<"COD-UK-047other: all significant environmental impacts<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<"COD-UK-046other: all significant environmental impacts<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<"COD-UK-045soil/seabedF@ @'@ ,?3333'''"COD-UK-045soil/seabedF@ @'@ ,?3333''' $"C"COD-UK-045soil/seabedF@ @'@ ,?3333'''"COD-UK-045soil/seabedF@ @'@ ,?3333''' $"C"COD-UK-045soil/seabedF@ @'@ ,?3333''' $"COD-UK-044zoo- and phytobenthos@111111111%%%%%%%"COD-"COD-UK-044zoo- and phytobenthos@111111111%%%%%%%"COD-UK-044zoo- and phytobenthos@111111111%%%%%%%"COD-UK-044soil/seabed @''"COD-UK-044zoo- and phytobenthos@111111111%%%%%%%"COD-UK-044zoo- and phytobenthos@111111111%%%%%%%"COD-UK-043zoo- and phytobenthos3@111111111%%%%%%%"COD-UK-043water@ N@ '-----!!!"COD-UK-043zoo- and phytobenthos3@111111111%%%%%%%"COD-UK-043zoo- and phytobenthos3@111111111%%%%%%%"COD-UK-043zoo- and phytobenthos3@111111111%%%%%%%"COD-UK-043water@ "COD-UK-043zoo- and phytobenthos3@111111111%%%%%%%"COD-UK-043zoo- and phytobenthos3@111111111%%%%%%%"COD-UK-042zoo- and phytobenthos@ "1111%%%%%%%%%%%%@"COD-"COD-UK-042zoo- and phytobenthos@ "1111%%%%%%%%%%%%"COD-UK-042zoo- and phytobenthos@ "1111%%%%%%%%%%%%"COD-UK-042zoo- and phytobenthos@ "1111%%%%%%%%%%%%"COD-UK-042zoo- and phytobenthos@ "1111%%%%%%%%%%"COD-UK-042zoo- and phytobenthos@ "1111%%%%%%%%%%%%@"COD-UK-041zoo- and phytobenthos@ '11111%%%%%%%%%%% "COD-"COD-UK-041zoo- and phytobenthos@ '11111%%%%%%%%%%%"COD-UK-041zoo- and phytobenthos@ '11111%%%%%%%%%%%"COD-UK-041zoo- and phytobenthos@ '11111%%%%%%%%%%% "COD-UK-041water&@ "COD-UK-041zoo- and phytobenthos@ '11111%%%%%%%%%%% "COD-"COD-UK-041zoo- and phytobenthos@ '11111%%%%%%%%%%% "COD-UK-040zoo- and phytobenthos@I2f$DwLVAL ;6Report on a research project carried out on behalf of the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation. During the research project different existing data on restiReport on a research project carried out on behalf of the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation. During the research project different existing data on resting birds in the German EEZ of the North and Baltic Seas have been analyzed und further data have been collected. The surveys concentrated on selected areas. (68 pages)Report on a research project carried out on behalf of the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation. During the research project different existing data on marine mammals in the German EEZ of the Baltic Sea have been analyzed und further data have been collected. (23 pages)Report on a research project carried out on behalf of the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation. During the research project different existing data on marine mammals in the German EEZ of the North Sea have been analyzed and further data have been collected. (30 pages)Report on a workshop of the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation held at International Academy for Nature Conservation Isle of Vilm at the 27-29th October 1999. The workshop focused on possible effects of electrocables and offshore wind farms on the marine environment. (182 pages)The German Offshore Installations Ordinance stipulates the identification of especially suitable areas for the construction of offshore wind farms in the German EEZ. In this research project on behalf of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation the TU Berlin pointed out environmental requirements which should be taken into account in the process of identifying suitable areas for wind farms. Planning approaches and possible environmental criteria for the selection of suitable areas are discussed. (55 pages)Germanischer Lloyd WindEnergie (GL-Wind) has been contracted by the German Ministry for Economy and Technology to co-ordinate the design, construction, installation and operation of the research platform FINO 1 in the North Sea. The platform FINO 1 has been erected 45 km north of the island Borkum in 2003. On the research platform, measurements and investigations are performed to determine the environmental conditions (meteorology, hydrology etc.) and the effects on the environment, e.g. benthos, fishes, birds and marine mammals. The meteorological, hydrological, biological and other measurements and investigations are carried out by different participating institutes.The aim of the investigations was to use computational simulation to examine the behaviour of various types of wind turbine foundations in the event of a ship collision. Numerical crash tests were carried out in order to determine worst cases and to give hints to improve different offshore wind turbine support structures. Four different ship types and three types of foundations of OWECs were analyzed. (109 pages)Within the research project potential impacts of offshore wind farms on the marine environment in the North and Baltic Seas were investigated by means of literature studies, the analysis of existing data, the consultation of experts and some complementary field studies. Potential mechanisms of prevention and reduction of detrimental effects were documented. An additional aspect of the project was to identify possible research requirements. The following biological system compartments were identified: Benthos and fish communities, resting and migratory birds and marine mammals. The potential impact of the construction and running of such a plant, the electro magnetic fields caused by cables and energy shunting systems, the servicing and maintenance of the plants, the danger of ship collisions as well as the subsequent dismantling of the plant were also considered. (440 pages)Fkϡϡϡϡϡ8΋΋΋΋΋΋΋΋΋`#ͽwC̷j///˛˛SSSSSSSSS(((((((ʠʠʠʠʠl 8 J V,p D{@N$] UK039birds COD-D-035zoo- and phytobenthosother: temperatureD$ COD-D-035zoo- and phytobenthoselectromagnetismB$ COD-D-005other:+@! COD-D-007other: marine environment in general(@?3 COD-D-032other:collision risks for ships< COD-D-033other:+@! COD-D-008zoo- and phytobenthos+@0$ COD-D-008zoo- and phytobenthoselectromagnetismB$ COD-D-008zoo- and phytobenthossedimentation/turbidityI$ COD-D-008other: fauna (mammals, fish, invertebrates)+@ F: COD-D-008birds collision risks for birds/bats@ COD-D-008birds#@   COD-D-008fish+@  COD-D-008fishelectromagnetism1 COD-D-008fishsedimentation/turbidity8 COD-D-024other:+@ ! COD-D-009other:collision risks for ships< COD-D-016zoo- and phytobenthos8@ 0$ COD-D-011other: ecological aspects in generalcollision risks for shipsZ3 COD-D-006other:ecological aspects in generalcollision risks for shipsY2 COD-D-006visual landscapevisual intrusion= COD-D-006fishelectromagnetism1 COD-D-006fishsedimentation/turbidity8 COD-D-008other: marine environment in generalcollision risks for shipsZ3 COD-D-006zoo- and phytobenthossedimentation/turbidityI$ COD-D-006marine mammals+@) COD-D-006marine mammals#@) COD-D-006fish+@ COD-D-006fish#@ COD-D-006birds collision risks for birds/bats@ COD-D-006birds#@  COD-D-004zoo- and phytobenthossedimentation/turbidityI$ COD-D-004zoo- and phytobenthoselectromagnetismB$ COD-D-004birds8@  COD-D-004birds collision risks for birds/bats@ COD-D-004birds#@  COD-D-003marine mammals+@) COD-D-003marine mammals#@) COD-D-035zoo- and phytobenthos"electromagnetism and temperatureR$ COD-D-006water2@H  COD-D-008birds8@H  COD-D-011visual landscapevisual intrusion= COD-D-006waterA@H  COD-D-006men (coastal inhabitants, tourists etc.)collision risks for ships^7 COD-D-016zoo- and phytobenthos8@H0$ COD-D-012zoo- and phytobenthoselectromagnetismB$ COD-D-012watersedimentation/turbidity9 COD-D-012visual landscapevisual intrusion= COD-D-012marine mammals+@H) COD-D-012marine mammalselectromagnetism; COD-D-012fish+@H COD-D-012fishelectromagnetism1 COD-D-012birdselectromagnetism2 COD-D-012birds#@ H  COD-D-006zoo- and phytobenthoselectromagnetismB$ COD-D-006men (coastal inhabitants, tourists etc.)visual intrusionU7 COD-D-006men (coastal inhabitants, tourists etc.)collision risks for ships^7 COD-D-006birds+@H  COD-D-005marine mammals+@H)  F5@   MdOLQ66<kdY^kQJLQOkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv/MdOLQ66FqYkoJ^^JbOkMJfQqYkoJ^YbmiokYdb=!MdOO66FSYkWkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmvI\$MdOO\66<LYiOkMd^^YkYdbiYk\kSdiLYiOkLJmk MdOO\6@BsJmQiLJiiYQiQSSQMmk;MdOO\6D>SYkWOYkmoiLYbUQSSQMmkdSMdbkmioMmYdb`JYbmQbJbMQmiJSSYMMdOO\6HFLYiOkOYkmoiLYbUQSSQMmkdSMdbkmioMmYdb`JYbmQbJbMQmiJSSYM,MdOO\88HSYkWkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv MdOb^66DSYkWOYkmoiLYbUQSSQMmkdSMdbkmioMmYdb`JYbmQbJbMQmiJSSYM"/%MdOb^68:`QbMdJkmJ^YbWJLYmJbmkmdoiYkmkQmMqYkoJ^YbmiokYdb( *MdOo\688LYiOkOYkmoiLYbUQSSQMmkdSMdbkmioMmYdb`JYbmQbJbMQmiJSSYM(+)MdOo\68DSYkWbdYkQqYLiJmYdbYbM^oOYbUkoLkQJbdYkQ,.MdOo\6:<LYiOkLJiiYQiQSSQMmkkMJiYbUQSSQMmk0 -MdOo\6BFkdY^kQJLQOkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv42oOYbUkoLkQJbdYkQIQ66BdmWQi QMd^dUYMJ^JkfQMmkYbUQbQiJ^Md^^YkYdbiYk\kSdikWYfkIW66BqYkoJ^^JbOkMJfQqYkoJ^YbmiokYdbIV66BxddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmvIR66DdmWQi `JiYbQQbqYidb`QbmYbUQbQiJ^dmWQi QSSQMmkdSmWQMJL^QMdbbQMmYdbIg66FLYiOkLJiiYQiQSSQMmkkMJiYbUQSSQMmkI_66FLYiOkMd^^YkYdbiYk\kSdiLYiOkLJmkI`66FSYkWQ^QMmid`JUbQmYk`I]66FSYkWbdYkQqYLiJmYdbYbM^oOYbUkoLkQJbdYkQI^66FSYkWkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmvI\66FdmWQi SJobJ`J``J^kSYkWYbqQimQLiJmQkbdYkQqYLiJmYdbYbM^oOYbUkoLkQJbdYkQIa66FdmWQi `JiYbQQbqYidb`QbmYbUQbQiJ^Md^^YkYdbiYk\kSdikWYfkIS66FxddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkQ^QMmid`JUbQmYk`Ic66FxddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkbdYkQqYLiJmYdbYbM^oOYbUkoLkQJbdYkQId66FxddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmvIb66HdmWQi Md^^YkYdbiYk\kSdikWYfkIZ688dmWQi QMd^dUYMJ^JkfQMmkYbUQbQiJ^Md^^YkYdbiYk\kSdikWYfkIX68BxddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkOYkmoiLYbUQSSQMmkdSMdbkmioMmYdb`JYbmQbJbMQmiJSSYMIY6:>dmWQi bdYkQqYLiJmYdbYbM^oOYbUkoLkQJbdYkQI[6<:dmWQi Md^^YkYdbiYk\kSdikWYfkIf6<<dmWQi bdYkQqYLiJmYdbYbM^oOYbUkoLkQJbdYkQIe6<@xddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkQ^QMmid`JUbQmYk`Ii6<@xddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkdmWQi mQ`fQiJmoiQIj6<$+kh+MUQbQiJ^YbSdi`JmYdb+kh+M\QoxQ^Y[km`QmYbqdQiqJ\8>@%+kh+MUQbQiJ^YbSdi`JmYdb+kh+M^dMJmYdb+kh+MUQbQiJ^YbSdi`JmYdb+kh+MkmJmok+kh+MUQbQiJ^YbSdi`JmYdb+kh+MmQ\km86B+kh+MUQbQiJ^YbSdi`JmYdb+kh+MmvfQdSYbkmYmomYdb+kh+MYbS^oQbMYbUSJMmdik+kh+MYbS^oQbMYbUSJMmdik+kh+M`JiYbQQMdkvkmQ`+kh+M`JiYbQQMdkvkmQ`+kh+MkoL[QMmk+kh+MkoL[QMmkmoOYQO+kh+MqYkoJ^^JbOkMJfQ+kh+MqYkoJ^^JbOkMJfQ+kh+SMdbmQbm+kh+SSdi`mdkfQMYSvMdbmQbm +kh+SSdi`mdkfQMYmvdmWQiOQmJY^k +kh+SUQbQiJ^YbSdi`JmYdb +kh+SYbS^oQbMYbUSJMmdik +kh+SYbkmYmomYdbk +kh+S`JiYbQQMdkvkmQ`+kh+SdmWQifoL^YMJmYdbOQmJY^k+kh+SqYkoJ^^JbOkMJfQLoY^OYbUfWJkQ^YkmMdbmQbmMdobmivMdOQ^YkmUQbQiJ^YbSdi`JmYdbUQbQiJ^^YkmYbS^oQbMYbUSJMmdik`kvkJMQk`kvkdL[QMmk`kvkhoQiYQk`kvkiQ^JmYdbkWYfkJMMQkk^Jvdom`kvkOLko``JivYbSdokQiOQSYbQOof the Bay as European Designated Sites for these species.Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) and Special Protection Areas (SPAs). Together, these form the Natura 2000 series of sites.proposals for NATURA 2000 sites in the German EEZ of the North (4 sites) and Baltic (6 sites) Seasprotection criteria and proposals for EU bird protection areas in the German EEZ, pages 44 and 48 (North and Baltic Sea)proposals for the selection of protection areas in the EEZ; The Oderbank and 'Pommerschen Bucht' form the main points for the presense of harbour porpoises.proposals for the seldisturbing effects of consdisturbing effects of construction/maintenance trafficnoise/vibration (including sub-sea noise)barrier effects / scaring effectsK e5MdOo\66xddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv}-},>6xddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv}-bmkmdoiYkmkQmMqYkoJ^YbmiokYdb},>6xddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv}-okYdb},>6xddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv}-J^YbmiokYdb},>6xddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv}-xddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv}-fWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv}-,>6xddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv}-xddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv}-xddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv}->8xddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv}4OfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv}4}3>8xddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv}4moiLYOYmv}3>8xddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv}4YOYmv}3>8xddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv}43>8xddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv}4xddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv}4>:xddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv}:xddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv}<;>:xddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv}<xddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmvOfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv><xddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmvYOYmv><xddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmvxddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmvfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmvxddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkother:sedimentation/turbidity'visual intrusion collision risks for ships) collision risks for birds/bats.8@M+@Melectromagnetism #@MOY$u wNPP Y d Y iReference Institution name nPY&>General informationInstitutionsPPOver a 25-year lifetime, the project would therefore reduce emissions by approximately 5,000,000 tonnes of CO2, 59,000 tonnes of SO2 and 18,000 tonnes of NOx.Reduction of total amount of up to 8.7 million tonnes of carbon dioxide in 20 years;Atmospheric Pollutants Saved per year: CO2: 203,407 Tonnes; SO2: 2365 Tonnes; NO2: 709 TonnesReduction of approx. 100 ktonnes CO2r-In summary, impacts on the biological communities, marine mammals, fish and shellfish species, birds and conservation sites as a result of operation, construction and decommissioning of the Kentish Flats windfarm are not generally considered significant. Where construction may have some impacts these have been suitably mitigated so that the residual impacts are considered insignificant. The cumulative impact assessment has investigated the potential in-combination effects on the biological, physical and human environments. In all cases, potential cumulative impacts have been found to be insignificant and in most cases these projects can not act incombination at all.The likely effects of the Inner Dowsing wind farm have been reviewed. It is considered that the proposed offshore wind farm would have few significant adverse environmental effects and of these most can be reduced or prevented through mitigation measures.In conclusion, the Gunfleet Sands Offshore Wind Farm Project is not considered to have a significant adverse effect on any physical, biological or social aspects of the region, provided that the recommended mitigation measures are followed. Overall, the project has potential to bring beneficial effects to the area.Impact Significance: Negligible: The impact is not of concern; Minor adverse The impact is undesirable but of limited concern; Moderate adverse The impact gives rise to some concern but is likely to be tolerable (depending on scale and duration); Major adverse The impact gives rise to serious concern; it should be considered as unacceptable; Minor beneficial The impact is of minor significXLVAL  0With the developed method undermarine banks were mapped in the North and Baltic Seas. But due to differently dense data sets not all banks which are recognizable in a TIN visualisation were identified by the model and separated. For the delimitation of marine banks the spatial density of the measuring data should be 100 metre.Information on the distribution of marine mammals in the German EEZ of the North Sea. Harbour porpoises: distribution mainly from south to north along the coast; Distribution area of grey and harbour seals from the coast to a depth of 35 m and a distance of maximal 50 km from the resting area; but more data on this area needed. The distribution areas of porpoises and seals are the same. The small number of harbour seals gives a special status to the colonies on Helgoland and Borkum. The population of porpoises in the North Sea has to be protected. Proposal to mark 'Amrum' and 'Borkum' as protection areas.General survey of environmental requirements which should be taken into account when identifying suitable areas for offshore wind farms according to the German Offshore Installations Ordinance.In September 2003 the research platform FINO 1 has started operation. Selected results of the measurements and investigations on the research platform are published on the website (http://www.fino-offshore.com/).- Monopile: causes least damage to the ship s hull, collaps of OWEC structure almost certain. - Jacket: The (outer) hull may be penetrated by structure members. It absorbs much energy but may eventually fail and collapse and subsequently fall onto the ship. - Tripod: Most severe damage is caused by stiff diagonal braces. The (outer) hull will be penetrated and the inner hull may also be damaged. - Calculations have shown that double hull ships perform superior compared to single hull designs and help minimizing the risk of environmental damage. Because there is no possibility to enforce use of safe ships also mono hull structures had to be included in the analyses.7OϵϞybbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb@tR0 d B h F $  c A  k I  n L *  ^<qOjH&qO- n=\:~;SandbanCOD-D-051SandbanCCOD-D-048Energiekontor AG+ COD-D-047'@& COD-D-0462@% COD-D-045!Prokon Nord Energiesysteme GmbH: COD-D-044?@$ COD-D-007Prof. Dr. Martin Gellermann6 COD-D-006E@# COD-D-042Prof. Dr. Rainer Wolf0 COD-D-0424@" COD-D-042OECOS Umweltplanung. COD-D-043s@! COD-D-042s@  COD-D-0410@ COD-D-040A@ COD-D-039\@ COD-D-038BioConsult SH( COD-D-038Universitt Hamburg. COD-D-0373@ COD-D-037M@ COD-D-0370@ COD-D-030K@ COD-D-030E@ COD-D-030:@ COD-D-031BioConsult SH, Hockensbll5 COD-D-031OECOS Umweltplanung, Hamburg7 COD-D-036OECOS GmbH, Hamburg. COD-D-035a@ COD-D-034a@ COD-D-033A@ COD-D-032b@ COD-D-024i@ COD-D-024@ COD-D-024@ COD-D-029Deutsche WindGuard GmbH2 COD-D-029K@ COD-D-029!Rechtsanwalt Dr. Stefan Klinski: COD-D-031p@ COD-D-030@  COD-D-029]@  COD-D-028@  COD-D-025a@  COD-D-025B@  COD-D-025@ COD-D-025l@ COD-D-025a@ COD-D-027b@ COD-D-027m@ COD-D-026_@ COD-D-025@ COD-D-024@ COD-D-023#@ COD-D-020@& COD-D-020@% COD-D-021@$ COD-D-022ARGUMENT GmbH( COD-D-019\@# COD-D-018_@" 3@!E-connection;@ TAUWCOD-D-017D@ COD-D-016[@ COD-D-015m@ COD-D-014m@ COD-D-013m@ 7@COD-D-012D@ COD-D-011@ COD-D-010%@ COD-D-008%@ COD-D-008\@ COD-D-009b@ Y@COD-D-008-@ COD-D-008q@ COD-D-007Deutsche WindGuard GmbH2 COD-D-007#@ COD-D-006,@ COD-D-006@ COD-D-005y@  COD-D-005F@  COD-D-005@  COD-D-004[@  COD-D-004b@  COD-D-004q@ COD-D-003a@ COD-D-0033@ COD-D-003K@ COD-D-003@ COD-D-003]@ COD-D-003@ COD-D-002h@ COD-D-001_@ 3@!QE-connection;@ QTAUW7@QY@QVY@3NTT Y <Investigation marine ecosystemTT6666disturbing effects of consdisturbing effects of constructiodisturbing effects of construction/maintenance trafficdisturbing effects of constructiodisturbing effects of construction/maintenance trafficdisturbing effects of construction/maintedisturbing effects of constructiodisturbing effects of construction/maintenance trafficnoise/vibration (including sub-senoise/vibration (including sub-senoise/vibration (including sub-sea noise)noise/vibration (including sub-senoise/vibration (including sub-sea noise)disturbing effects of constructiodisturbing effects of constructiodisturbing effects of construction/maintedisturbing effects of construction/maintedisturbing effects of construction/maintenance trafficdisturbing effects of construction/maintenance trafficdisturbing effects of constructiodisturbing effects of construction/maintedisturbing effects of construction/maintedisturbing effects of construction/maintenance trafficdisturbing effects of construction/maintenance trafficbarrier effects / scaring effectsdisturbing effects of construction/maintenance trafficdisturbing effects of construction/maintedisturbing effects of construction/maintenance trafficdisturbing effects of construction/maintedisturbing effects of construction/maintenance trafficdisturbing effects of construction/maintenance trafficnoise/vibration (including sub-sea noise)noise/vibration (including sub-sea noise)noise/vibration (including sub-sea noise)barrier effects / scaring effectsnoise/vibration (including sub-sea noise)noise/vibration (including sub-sea noise)disturbing effects of constructiodisturbing effects of construction/maintedisturbing effects of construction/maintedisturbing effects of construction/maintedisturbing effects of construction/maintenance trafficdisturbing effects of constructiodisturbing effects of construction/maintenance trafficdisturbing effects of constructiodisturbing effects of construction/maintenance trafficdisturbing effects of constructiodisturbing effects of construction/maintenance trafficnoise/vibration (including sub-sea noise)disturbing noise/vibration (including sub-sea noise)noise/vibration (including sub-sea noise)disturbing noise/vibration (including sub-sea noise)noise/vibration (including sub-sea noise)disturbing noise/vibration (including sub-sea noise)disturbing effects of construction/maintenance trafficdisturbing effects of constructiodisturbing effects of construction/maintenance trafficdisturbing effects of construction/maintedisturbing effects of constructiodisturbing effects of construction/maintedisturbing effects of constructiodisturbing effects of construction/maintedisturbing effects of construction/maintenance trafficother: all potential influencing factorsbarrier effects / scaring effectsbarrier effects / scaring effectsdisturbing effects of construction/maintenance trafficnoise/vibration (including sub-sea noise)noise/vibration (including sub-sea noise)barrier effects / scaring effectsdisturbing effects of construction/maintenance trafficbarrier effects / scaring effectsnoise/vibration (including sub-sea noise)barrier effects / scaring effectsnoise/vibration (including sub-sea noise)barrier effects / scaring effectsnoise/vibration (including sub-sea noise)barrier effects / scaring effectsnoise/vibration (including sub-sea noise)disturbing effects of construction/maintenance trafficbarrier effects / scaring effectsnoise/vibration (including sub-sea noise)barrier effects / scaring effectsv1=uGgDd5U7`9a9b c(Reference_BijschriftReferenceDetachedLabelyv{MKp d5U7`x a9b c$Subject_BijschriftSubjectDetachedLabelWǦdLOupd5U7`a8b}c:Disturbing factorsȤmdpdDetailsandscapeForm_Influencing factorsForm_Influa_miles_Nearshore (<12 sea miles)jSelectievakje169d Bijschrift170jSelectievakje173d Bijschrift2Influencing_factorsInfluencing factorsd 3DisturbingDetailsoMarine_ecosystemMarine ecosystemFormuliervoettekstmReferenced Reference_Bijschrifencing factorsKnop63d DBijschrift65d GBijschrift68d LBijschrift72mKZIP_codeZIP coded NBijschrift74mMCitym/Number_of_turbinesNumber of turbinesd RBijschrift78oSLocationd UBijschrift80mTHeight_of_turbinesHeight of turbinesd WBijschrift82mVType_of_turbineType of turbineXRemarksm1Area_of_offshore_wind_farmArea of offshore wind farmm\Tekst98d ]Bijschrift99o^Keuzelijst_met_invoervak100Keuzelcontent Ariald2e12bRcRf5bg237bchbcghMS Sans Serifi1ghj1ghk1bcl23:bc g[m4bg[n2cdh[o2ej[p5bcr3U7`9a9b c(Reference_BijschriftRefl landscape *Influencing factorͬ,fQvAC$rDetailsFormulic(Reference_BijschriftReferenceDetachedLabel_ Љ.ENqs`d5U7`8a8b c6Marine ecosystem_Bijschrift Marine ecosycommon scoter; red-throated diver; common tern; cormorant;common scoter; red-throated diver; common tern; cormorant; red-breasted merganser; guillemot; razorbill; little gull.Common scoter; Eider; Cormorant; Red throated diver; Guillemot and razorbill; Tern species; Lesser blackbacked gull; Swans and geese; Waders.purple sandpipers, eider ducks, cormorants, gullsTern (Gavia stellata); 'Prachttaucher' (gavia arctica); 'Basstoelpel' (Morus Bassanus); 'Zwergmoewe' (Larus minutus); 'Sturmmoewe' (Larus canus);Harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena)Harbour porpoise (P@@  S{K+X$ TT Y <Investigation marine ecosystemTTMdOo\66<dmWQi `JiYbQYbqQimQLiJmQkbdYkQqYLiJmYdbYbM^oOYbUkoLkQJbdYkQ|$dmWQi `JiYbQYbqQimQLiJmQkbdYkQqYLiJmYdbYbM^oOYbUkoLkQJbdYkQ|$`JiYbQYbqQimQLiJmQkbdYkQqYLiJmYdbYbM^oOYbUkoLkQJbdYkQ|$6@LYiOkMd^^YkYdbiYk\kSdiLYiOkLJmk|%6BqYkoJ^^JbOkMJfQqYkoJ^YbmiokYdb|&6D`QbMdJkmJ^YbWJLYmJbmkmdoiYkmkQmMMd^^YkYdbiYk\kSdikWYfk|'6HsJmQikQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv|)|(6HsJmQikQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv|)86LYiOkMd^^YkYdbiYk\kSdiLYiOkScmm@dmm@Investigation marine ecosystem listfffffffffff Ocmm@cmm@Institutions88888888888 K mm@ mm@Influencing factors listPPPPPPPPPPP F mm@ mm@Influencing factorsFFFFFFFFFFF B mm@ mm@General list88888888888 &mm@ mm@General informationFFFFFFFFFFF #mm@mm@Country code listBBBBBBBBBBB mm@mm@Content........... mm@mm@Building phase listFFFFFFFFFFF . _mm@mm@~sq_fVisual landscapeJJJJJJJJJJJ - _mm@ _mm@~sq_fOther publication details\\\\\\\\\\\ , _mm@ _mm@~sq_fMarine ecosystemJJJJJJJJJJJ + _mm@ _mm@~sq_fInstitutionsBBBBBBBBBBB * _mm@ _mm@~sq_fInfluencing factorsPPPPPPPPPPP ) _mm@ _mm@~sq_fGeneral informationPPPPPPPPPPP ( _mm@ _mm@~sq_fForm to specity other detailsddddddddddd ' _mm@ _mm@~sq_fForm to specify contentXXXXXXXXXXX & _mm@ _mm@~sq_fContent88888888888 % _mm@ _mm@~sq_cVisual landscape~sq_cVisual landscapettttttttttt $ _mm@ _mm@~sq_cSubjects~sq_cSubject studiedbbbbbbbbbbb # _mm@ _mm@~sq_cMarine ecosystem~sq_cMarine ecosystemttttttttttt " _mm@ _mm@~sq_cInfluencing factors~sq_cInfluencing factors other:research on offshore platform-video recording / photographs-box corner samples"grab samplesbeam trawlingbottom trawlingsonic experiments!)@V telemetryrecording of flight calls)radar-based observations(ship-based surveys"aircraft-based surveys&LVALThe results of the numerous studies that have been commissioned as part of the Environmental Impact Assessment have concluded that the proposed development: 1. will not result in any significant negative impacts on the local environment or local community; 2. will contribute to both regional and national targets for renewable energy production, thus reducing greenhouse gas emissions and helping to combat climate change; 3. will have a beneficial effect on the local economy and may act as a catalyst in bringing significant manufacturing activity to the region.Literature review: neurobiologyof electroreception has been widely researched. Active electroreception in electric fish had received a lot of attention, but only 2 studies on active electrolocation by elasmobranchs. The behaviour of elasmobranchs in regard to their electric sense was is neglected in the literature. No published research was found on the effects of electromagnetic fields produced by undersea cables on fish. Experimental study: this took a worse case scenario of an unburied 150kV cable with a current of 600A. Results: S.Canicula avoids electric fields at 1000V/m; the avoidance response was highly variable among individuals and had a relatively low probability of occurring; the same species were attracted to a current of 8A, which is consistent with the predicted bioelectric field emitted by prey species. Recommendations were: further biological research, concentrating on species use of the inshore habitats and behavioural responses to electric fields; electric field research, in particular quantification of fields within different substrate and insitu measurement; GIS mapping and interrogation, toPOD (porpoise detecPOD (porpoise detector, click detector)`YNXX Y d<Investigation visual landscapeIf there are potential trans-boundary effects, international cooperation with other governments should be sought; SEA's should include indicative mapping of bird populations, their habitats, flyaways and migration routes and an assessment of probable effects2004: Latest date for SEA Directive to be transposed to complement the EIA Directivediscussing the future SEA in resepect of offshore wind farm planningsdvThe Renewable Obligation sets an ambitious target for energy supply companies. On offshore wind, it says "we will work through OSPAR to develop a comprehensive set of criteria that can be used when deciding on applications for the development of offshore wind energy installations, and to develop advice on BAT for the location, construction, operation and removal of offshore wind energy parks in a way that both develops their potential and safeguards marine ecosystems."Vulnerability of the VECs were calculated for each effect, from all current and proposed activities in Liverpool bay. This resulted in maps of vulnerability according to the nature of the activities. Significance of effects is not assessed. Recommendations for CEA were: fill gaps in data gaps on type and distribution of biotypes; fill gaps in digital data for use in GIS; develop knowledge on ecological requirements and sensitivities of marine species and habitats to human activities; research into the surface effects of activities (eg noise and visual disturbance) on3W\KNXX Y d<Investigation visual landscape/-EnglandUKother:environmental consultancy71 Park AvenueDH6 4JJCoxhoeSteve Percival+44 (0) 191 377 3160E@>f@#=COD-UK-0022001S M PercivalDTI@@AReported+@:J@W@@V&&&&&qi`DD# p/+EnglandUKengineering company / office#http://www.amec.com/Wind#AMEC Wind, Bridge EndNE46 4NUHexhamTom Brinicombe+44 (0) 1434 611300%@><@"=COD-UK-0011998 Wcmm@dmm@Investigation visual landscape listfffffffffff Scmm@cmm@Investigation marine ecosystem listfffffffffff Ocmm@cmm@Institutions88888888888 K mm@ mm@Influencing factors listPPPPPPPPPPP F mm@ mm@Influencing factorsFFFFFFFFFFF B mm@ mm@General list88888888888 &mm@ mm@General informationFFFFFFFFFFF #mm@mm@Country code listBBBBBBBBBBB mm@mm@Content........... mm@mm@Building phase listFFFFFFFFFFF . _mm@mm@~sq_fVisual landscapeJJJJJJJJJJJ - _mm@ _mm@~sq_fOther publication details\\\\\\\\\\\ , _mm@ _mm@~sq_fMarine ecosystemJJJJJJJJJJJ + _mm@ _mm@~sq_fInstitutionsBBBBBBBBBBB * _mm@ _mm@~sq_fInfluencing factorsPPPPPPPPPPP ) _mm@ _mm@~sq_fGeneral informationPPPPPPPPPPP ( _mm@ _mm@~sq_fForm to specity other detailsddddddddddd ' _mm@ _mm@~sq_fForm to specify contentXXXXXXXXXXX & _mm@ _mm@~sq_fContent88888888888 % _mm@ _mm@~sq_cVisual landscape~sq_cVisual landscapettttttttttt $ _mm@ _mm@~sq_cSubjects~sq_cSubject studiedbbbbbbbbbbb # _mm@ _mm@~sq_cMarine ecosystem~sq_cMarine ecosystemttttttttttt " _mm@ _mm@~sq_cInfluencing factors~sq_cInfluencing factors ! _mm@ _mm@~sq_cGeneral information~sq_cType of institution   _mm@ _mm@~sq_cGeneral information~sq_cTekst106jjjjjjjjjjj  _mm@ _mm@~sq_cGeneral information~sqother: visualisation (photomontage etc.)%landscape analysis (structures etc.)(user oriented: opinion polluser oriented: interviewvY3N[[ Y d&Kind of publiactionRound 1 wind farms are relatively close to shore, in comparatively shallow water and with exposure to a good offshore wind resource. At these locations, tides and tidal currents, waves, wave-driven currents, and wave-current interaction are the main coastal process issues. Modelling results suggest that, at a regional level, there is unlikely to be a significant effect on coastal processes. It is important to note that the studies are based on an assessment of short term impacts related to a set of idealised cases and supported only by theoretical considerations. There is a recommendation for monitoring of operational wind farms to validate or modify the model results. It also states that the environmental impacts on the wind farm scheme, in terms of wave and current loading, are likely to be far more severe, and that the problems associated with locally generated scour will need to be dealt with.Different countries have different methods of approaching wind farms and the potential effect on aviation. Denmark and Germany have well developed systems for planning, siting and approval whereas in Sweden and Norway this is still evolving. Pre-planning consultation process in UK is one of the most developed in Europe. Safeguarding of technical sites and equipment for civil aviation, and military technical sites, is less stringent in other countries than in the UK. The UK is unique in its allowance of low flying in a relatively populated country. The issue of Search and Rescue Operations was more prominent in other countries than in the UK, as was illumination and marking of wind farms. In summary, broadly speaking, the conflict of interest between wind energy and aviation is regarded as less significant in other countries than in the UK, albeit to varying degrees.dv$[$uxxxueUE $FDw$$d$EHHHaݼFpxDw$W$uxxxueKFPeasDw z$Z$uxЀxЀxЀe5-FDw$x$uxxxeeE,-F`ergDw}$Xԑ$uxxxuk5FCDwz$!0$uxxxE!FSeaDwaw$$ehhhZvF@MT Dw}$U蒀$EH@H@H@ee!rFP4 UK-DwT}$VD$ux0x0x0%5[F Dwz$$eh@h@h@nqF@,Dwmw$$ehPhPhPExF UK-Dw$MX$ux`x`x`5FDwz$P$uxpxpxpeu%E!FDw,kw$$uxxxvFPS LDw}$Rl$uxxxE%F`egeDwx$Tȕ$EH H H EueeF4 UK-Dw$E$$uxxxe!Fp WiDw}$$uxxx5{F 002Dwt$Hܖ$uxЁxЁxЁ%5F01 Dwdt$8$ehhh5F@D-NDw$L$uxxxe5 F`rraDwz$N$ue%F ConDw`z$OL$E%u%F008Dw`iw$$ux x x %5yFDw$$ux0x0x0EE5FDw$I`$%%5F 006Dwlw$@$eE%E%FDw}$$seee F;@"COD-NL-002OpdenKamp Adviesgroep1COD-NL-002 TAUW B.V.%TAUWCOD-NL-0012@!COD-NL-001Bureau Waardenburg bv1COD-IRL-0019@ COD-D-017D@ COD-D-016[@ COD-D-015m@ COD-D-014m@ COD-D-013m@ 7@COD-D-012D@ COD-D-011Q@ COD-D-010%@ COD-D-008%@ COD-D-008\@ COD-D-009`@ Y@COD-D-008-@ COD-D-008q@ COD-D-007Deutsche WindGuard GmbH2 COD-D-007#@ COD-D-006.@ COD-D-006@ COD-D-005y@  COD-D-005F@  COD-D-005@  COD-D-004[@  COD-D-004b@  YYYYYYYUUUUUUUUTTTTTTT KZR0N[[ Y d&Kind of publiactionThe report concludes that: Seascapes may usefully be grouped according to particular characteristics that are valued, or as complete units where some similarity has been identified as important. This can be used as a tool of exploration, for example to establish the distribution of character types, or of seascapes with low susceptibility, high capacity or any otheZcmm@dmm@Kind of publication listPPPPPPPPPPP Wcmm@cmm@Investigation visual landscape listfffffffffff Scmm@cmm@Investigation marine ecosystem listfffffffffff Ocmm@cmm@Institutions88888888888 K mm@ mm@Influencing factors listPPPPPPPPPPP F mm@ mm@Influencing factorsFFFFFFFFFFF B mm@ mm@General list88888888888 &mm@ mm@General informationFFFFFFFFFFF #mm@mm@Country code listBBBBBBBBBBB mm@mm@Content........... mm@mm@Building phase listFFFFFFFFFFF . _mm@mm@~sq_fVisual landscapeJJJJJJJJJJJ - _mm@ _mm@~sq_fOther publication details\\\\\\\\\\\ , _mm@ _mm@~sq_fMarine ecosystemJJJJJJJJJJJ + _mm@ _mm@~sq_fInstitutionsBBBBBBBBBBB * _mm@ _mm@~sq_fInfluencing factorsPPPPPPPPPPP ) _mm@ _mm@~sq_fGeneral informationPPPPPPPPPPP ( _mm@ _mm@~sq_fForm to specity other detailsddddddddddd ' _mm@ _mm@~sq_fForm to specify contentXXXXXXXXXXX & _mm@ _mm@~sq_fContent88888888888 % _mm@ _mm@~sq_cVisual landscape~sq_cVisual landscapettttttttttt $ _mm@ _mm@~sq_cSubjects~sq_cSubject studiedbbbbbbbbbbb # _mm@ _mm@~sq_cMarine ecosystem~sq_cMarine ecosystemttttttttttt " _mm@ _mm@~sq_cInfluencing factors~sq_cInfluencing factors ! _mm@ _mm@~sq_cGeneral information~sq_cType of institution   _mm@ _mm@~sq_cGeneral information~sq_cTekst106jjjjjjjjjjj  _mm@ _mm@~sq_cother: research report / studyreport / study related to a specific windfarm proj6program / strategy papermapguideline grey literaturearticle lYN^^ Y dLocationRequirements of TWA and FEPA and relevant European legislationguidance for the application of EIA within in the licensing procedure of offshore wind farms in the German EEZdvAn inventory MS Access database was produced on planned and ongoing studies and projects relevant to the assessment of the effects of offshore wind farms on marine life. On the basis of studies reviewed, the main conclusions were that: there have been few studies to characterise offshore wind farm-generated underwater noise; on the basis of available data, seals and toothed whales are likely to show initial avoidance to wind farms, followed by habituation and possibly attraction (on the basis of the wind farms supporting feeding grounds); the reaction of baleen whales is unknown in the absence of data on their audible sensitivity - it is postulated that they may show a behavioural response to low frequency sound which wind farms are likely to produce, and that the significance of this response will depend on proximity to whale migratory routes. It is expected that effects on fish population dynamics will be determined by immigration/ attraction of fish to wind farms following construction. No adverse noise-related impacts on marine invertebrates are expected. It also ]N^^ Y dLocationThe reaction of mysticetes (baleen whales) is unknown in the absence of data regarding their audible sensitivity. However, it is possible that they will show a behavioural response to the low frequency sound wind farms are likely to produce. The significance of this respons will depend upon the proximity of wind farms toThe reaction o]cmm@dmm@Location list::::::::::: Zcmm@cmm@Kind of publication listPPPPPPPPPPP Wcmm@cmm@Investigation visual landscape listfffffffffff Scmm@cmm@Investigation marine ecosystem listfffffffffff Ocmm@cmm@Institutions88888888888 K mm@ mm@Influencing factors listPPPPPPPPPPP F mm@ mm@Influencing factorsFFFFFFFFFFF B mm@ mm@General list88888888888 &mm@ mm@General informationFFFFFFFFFFF #mm@mm@Country code listBBBBBBBBBBB mm@mm@Content........... mm@mm@Building phase listFFFFFFFFFFF . _mm@mm@~sq_fVisual landscapeJJJJJJJJJJJ - _mm@ _mm@~sq_fOther publication details\\\\\\\\\\\ , _mm@ _mm@~sq_fMarine ecosystemJJJJJJJJJJJ + _mm@ _mm@~sq_fInstitutionsBBBBBBBBBBB * _mm@ _mm@~sq_fInfluencing factorsPPPPPPPPPPP ) _mm@ _mm@~sq_fGeneral informationPPPPPPPPPPP ( _mm@ _mm@~sq_fForm to specity other detailsddddddddddd ' _mm@ _mm@~sq_fForm to specify contentXXXXXXXXXXX & _mm@ _mm@~sq_fContent88888888888 % _mm@ _mm@~sq_cVisual landscape~sq_cVisual landscapettttttttttt $ _mm@ _mm@~sq_cSubjects~sq_cSubject studiedbbbbbbbbbbb # _mm@ _mm@~sq_cMarine ecosystem~sq_cMarine ecosystemttttttttttt " _mm@ _mm@~sq_cInfluencing factors~sq_cInfluencing factors ! 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Zettler+49/(0)381/5197236M@+@Z@<COD-D-0162003>@/i@Reported+@ 0@7v@>>>>>222&&oB!p/:GermanyDresearch institute / university|@* Hafentrn25761BsumDr. Stefan Garthe+49/(0)4834/604116A@+H@@<COD-D-0152003 S. Garthef@Reported+@ 0N@H(@     sleNB!p/9GermanyDresearch institute / university|@* Hafentrn25761BsumDr. Meike Scheidat+49/(0)4834/604118E@+>@~@<COD-D-01420030@/\@Reported+@ 0@H@   sleNB!p/8GermanyDresearch institute / university|@* Hafentrn25761BsumDr. Meike Scheidat+49/(0)4834/604118E@ +=@@<COD-D-01320030@/]@Reported+@ 0@H@Q   sleNB!p/7GermanyDnature protection agency (governmental)www.bfn.de#http://www.bfn.de#Konstantinstr. 11053179Bonn+49 228 84910)@ +/@T@<COD-D-0122000$@/U@1some parts also in English language%@Reportedconference report$@HWorkshop ReportdddXX9/#uJ!|/ GermanyDresearch institute / universityf@ *"Franklinstr. 28/29, Sekr. FR 2-610587BerlinProf. Dr. Johann Kppel+49/(0)30/314-22344;@ +@p@<COD-D-01120041@/V@1&@Reported+@0@H@Q@@@@@444((|NB!p/ GermanyDother: certification body for windturbinesN@ *Johannisbollwerk 6-820459HamburgPetra Rakebrandt-Grner+49/(0)40/311067010/@ +:@l@<COD-D-0105@Research project in progress@H@Q+++++{YM!?0nY >Nee Y dMigrationMost relevant impacts of the Off Shore Windfarm Q7-WP: just a small impact expected for most of the aspects.Information on the distribution of the most important seabirds in the German EEZ of the North and Baltic Seas. Furthermore proposals for EU special protection areas have been formulated and existing proposals for suitable area for offshore wind farms have been discussed with regard to the distribution of seabirds.Information on the distribution of Harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in the German EEZ of the Baltic Sea. The abundance of harbour porpoises is much larger in the west of the Baltic Sea the in the east. A clear borderline between species from east and west exists. The Oderbank and 'Pommerschen Bucht' form the main points for the presense of harbour porpoises. The population in the Baltic Sea should be protected. In order to close certain areas for Offhore wind, more research is needed.Information on the distribution of marine mammals in the German EEZ of the North Sea. Harbour porpoises: distribution mainly from south to north along the coast; Distribution area of grey and harbour seals from the coast to a depth of 35 m and a distance of maximally 50km from the resting area; but more data on this area needed. The distribution areas of porpoises and seals are the same. The small number of Harbour seals gives a special status to the kolonies on Helgoland and Borkum. The population of porpoises in the North Sea has to be protected. Proposition to mark 'Amrum' and 'Borkum' as protection areas.General survey of environmental requirements which should be taken into account when identifying suitable areas for offshore wind farms according to the German Offshore Installations Ordinance.At the moment the first research platform is under construction north of Borkum. As soon as the first results of the measurements and investigations on the research platform are received, they will be published on the FINO-website (www.fino-offshore-com).dv@@ @@ @@ @MdOO66<`JiYbQ`J``J^kLJiiYQiQSSQMmkkMJiYbUQSSQMmk{O66<`JiYbQ`J``J^kbdYkQqYLiJmYdbYbM^oOYbUkoLkQJbdYkQ{O66>LYiOkLJiiYQiQSSQMmkkMJiYbUQSSQMmk{O66>LYiOkMd^^YkYdbiYk\kSdiLYiOkLJmk{O66>LYiOkOYkmoiLYbUQSSQMmkdSMdbkmioMmYdb`JYbmQbJbMQmiJSSYM{O66>xddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkQ^QMmid`JUbQmYk`{O66>xddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv{O66@`JiYbQ`J``J^kbdYkQqYLiJmYdbYbM^oOYbUkoLkQJbdYkQ{O66BLYiOkLJiiYQiQSSQMmkkMJiYbUQSSQMmk{O66BLYiOkMd^^YkYdbiYk\kSdiLYiOkLJmk{ O66BLYiOkbdYkQqYLiJmYdbYbM^oOYbUkoLkQJbdYkQ{ O66BSYkWLJiiYQiQSSQMmkkMJiYbUQSSQMmk{ O66BSYkWbdYkQqYLiJmYdbYbM^oOYbUkoLkQJbdYkQ{ O66B`JiYbQ`J``J^kLJiiYQiQSSQMmkkMJiYbUQSSQMmk{ O66B`JiYbQ`J``J^kbdYkQqYLiJmYdbYbM^oOYbUkoLkQJbdYkQ{O66B`QbMdJkmJ^YbWJLYmJbmkmdoiYkmkQmMMd^^YkYdbiYk\kSdikWYfk{O66B`QbMdJkmJ^YbWJLYmJbmkmdoiYkmkQmMqYkoJ^YbmiokYdb{O66BxddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkQ^QMmid`JUbQmYk`{O66BxddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkkQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv{O66FdmWQi `JiYbQQbqYidb`QbmUQbQiJ^Md^^YkYdbiYk\kSdikWYfk{O66H`QbMdJkmJ^YbWJLYmJbmkmdoiYkmkQmMMd^^YkYdbiYk\kSdikWYfk{O688LYiOkLJiiYQiQSSQMmkkMJiYbUQSSQMmk{O688LYiOkMd^^YkYdbiYk\kSdiLYiOkLJmk{O688LYiOkOYkmoiLYbUQSSQMmkdSMdbkmioMmYdb`JYbmQbJbMQmiJSSYM{O688`QbMdJkmJ^YbWJLYmJbmkmdoiYkmkQmMMd^^YkYdbiYk\kSdikWYfk{O688`QbMdJkmJ^YbWJLYmJbmkmdoiYkmkQmMqYkoJ^YbmiokYdb{O68:LYiOkLJiiYQiQSSQMmkkMJiYbUQSSQMmk{O68:LYiOkQ^QMmid`JUbQmYk`{O68:SYkWQ^QMmid`JUbQmYk`{O68:SYkWbdYkQqYLiJmYdbYbM^oOYbUkoLkQJbdYkQ{O68:`JiYbQ`J``J^kQ^QMmid`JUbQmYk`{O68:`JiYbQ`J``J^kbdYkQqYLiJmYdbYbM^oOYbUkoLkQJbdYkQ{O68:qYkoJ^^JbOkMJfQqYkoJ^YbmiokYdb{ O68:sJmQikQOY`QbmJmYdbmoiLYOYmv{!O68:xddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkQ^QMmid`JUbQmYk`{"O68BxddJbOfWvmdLQbmWdkOYkmoiLYbUQSSQMmkdSMdbkmioMmYdb`JYbmQbJbMQmiJSSYM{#Yi^66:dmWQi dmWQi {$b^668LYiOkMd^^YkYdbiYk\kSdiLYiOkLJmk{&{%b^668LYiOkMd^^YkYdbiYk\kSdiLYiOkLJmk{&b^66:LYiOkMd^^YkYdbiYk\kSdiLYiOkLJmk{({'b^66:LYiOkMd^^YkYdbiYk\kSdiLYiOkLJmk{(b^66<dmWQi J^^QMd^dUYMJ^JkfQMmkdmWQi J^^fdmQbmYJ^YbS^oQbMYbUSJMmdik{)b^66>`JiYbQ`J``J^kLJiiYQiQSSQMmkkMJiYbUQSSQMmk{0{/b^66>`JiYbQ`J``J^kLJiiYQiQSSQMmkkMJiYbUQSSQMmk{0`JiYbQ`J``J^kLJiiYQiQSSQMmkkMJiYbUQSSQMmk{0{/b^66>`JiYbQ`J``J^kLJiiYQiQSSQMmkkMJiYbUQSSQMmk{0{/b^66>`JiYbQ`J``J^kLJiiYQiQSSQMmkkMJiYbUQSSQMmk{0`Ji@@d zaN=/Nee Y dMigrationAccording to the report current technologies, economics constrain the development of offshore wind farms to water depths of 10 to 15 metres. The thrust of future research programmes in the field of offshore wind frams should focus initially dcmm@dmm@Migration list<<<<<<<<<<< `cmm@cmm@Marine ecosystem@@@@@@@@@@@ ]cmm@cmm@Location list::::::::::: Zcmm@cmm@Kind of publication listPPPPPPPPPPP Wcmm@cmm@Investigation visual landscape listfffffffffff Scmm@cmm@Investigation marine ecosystem listfffffffffff Ocmm@cmm@Institutions88888888888 K mm@ mm@Influencing factors listPPPPPPPPPPP F mm@ mm@Influencing factorsFFFFFFFFFFF B mm@ mm@General list88888888888 &mm@ mm@General informationFFFFFFFFFFF #mm@mm@Country code listBBBBBBBBBBB mm@mm@Content........... mm@mm@Building phase listFFFFFFFFFFF . _mm@mm@~sq_fVisual landscapeJJJJJJJJJJJ - _mm@ _mm@~sq_fOther publication details\\\\\\\\\\\ , _mm@ _mm@~sq_fMarine ecosystemJJJJJJJJJJJ + _mm@ _mm@~sq_fInstitutionsBBBBBBBBBBB * _mm@ _mm@~sq_fInfluencing factorsPPPPPPPPPPP ) _mm@ _mm@~sq_fGeneral informationPPPPPPPPPPP ( _mm@ _mm@~sq_fForm to specity other detailsddddddddddd ' _mm@ _mm@~sq_fForm to specify contentXXXXXXXXXXX & _mm@ _mm@~sq_fContent88888888888 % _mm@ _mm@~sq_cVisual landscape~sq_cVisual landscapettttttttttt $ _mm@ _mm@~sq_cSubjects~sq_cSubject studiedbbbbbbbbbbb # _mm@ _mm@~sq_cMarine ecosystem~sq_cMarine ecosystemttttttttttt " _mm@ _mm@~sq_cInfluencing factors~sq_cInfluencing factors ! _mm@ _mm@~sq_cGeneral information~sq_cType of institution   _mm@ _mm@~sq_cGeneral information~sq_cTekst106jjjjjjjjjjj  _mm@ _mm@~sq_cGeneral informaOther: Westward South-westwardSouthward South-eastwardNorth-westwardNorthward North-eastwardEastward  Y'Nhh'Y Y 3DataIDa`&h03YAOIndexTechnical Resource for exploitationv1uThe German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation has developed proposals for the selection of NATURA 2000 sites in the German EEZ. These proposals have been handed over to the German Ministry for Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety. Concerning the pThe German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation has developed proposals for the selection of NATURA 2000 sites in the German EEZ. These proposals have been handed over to the German Ministry for Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety. Concerning the proposals for NATURA 2000 sites in the German EEZ the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation has published 10 maps and 2 accompanying explanations. The maps represent the proposed sites in the North and Baltic Seas and the distribution of relevant species and habitats.Report on a research project carried out on behalf of the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation. During the research project benthic surveys in two potential suitable areas for offshore wind farms in the Baltic Sea have been carried out. (54 pages)Report on a research project carried out on behalf of the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation. During the research project different existing data on resting birds in the German EEZ of the North and Baltic Seas have been analyzed und further data have been collected. The surveys concentrated on selected areas. (68 pages)Report on a research project carried out on behalf of the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation. During the research project different existing data on marine mammals in the German EEZ of the Baltic Sea have been analyzed und further data have been collected. (23 pages)Report on a research project carried out on behalf of the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation. During the research project different existing data on marine mammals in the German EEZ of the North Sea have been analyzed und further data have been collected. (30 pages)Report on a workshop of the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation held at International Academy for Nature Conservation Isle of Vilm at the 27-29th October 1999. The workshop focused on possible effects of electrocables and offshore wind farms on the marine environment. (182 pages); One of the projects studies the impact on seabirds with reference to the Tuno Knob wind parkThe German Offshore Installations Ordinance stipulates the identification of especially suitable areas for the construction of offshore wind farms in the German EEZ. In this research project on behalf of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation the TU Berlin pointed out environmental requirements which should be taken into account in the process of identifying suitable areas for wind farms. Planning approaches and possible environmental criteria for the selection of suitable areas are discussed. (55 pages)Germanischer Lloyd WindEnergie (GL-Wind) has been contracted by the German Ministry for Economy and Technology to co-ordinate the design, construction, installation and operation of research platforms. It is planned to erect the first platform 45 km north of the island Borkum in 2003. On the research platform, measurements and investigations will be performed to determine the environmental conditions (meteorology, hydrology etc.) and the effects on the environment, e.g. benthos, fishes, birds and marine mammals. For the meteorological, hydrological, biological and other measurements and investigations to be carried out at the research platform, institutes ?< Kg[@@ @@@P40S3ctLLS@LL]%U%T3@V3U3S3[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%[%0Z3 [3X3pY3@[%MSysAccountsU\% %Kg[ࡱ> DK`Root EntryBݔa@VBAԵoݔVBAProject ԵoݔVBAԵoݔA EXF HIJLMNVPQR\TUOqZ[^_Ybcpefghijklmnostuvwxyz{|}~Root EntryB<>@VBAԵo<>VBAProject Եo<>VBAԵo<> XF   -"#$%&'()*+,./012345679:;=>?@BCGHIJLMNVPQR\TUOqZ[8^_Ystuvwxyz{|}~PropDataCopy10;@oě>`Blob 8PropData:=PROJECT 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|GlobaltSpacAIFalse dCreatablTru PredeclaId"Expose_Templat@eDerivCustomizD$Option Comp@ DT P&* Sub Knop6_Click() On Error GoTo_ DoCmd.DoMenuItem acBarB,Edit ,0 8, Ve(r706N Exit$:3(0PMsgBox4.Desc riGCResuOnd{5166EEFE-8176-41E2-9543-24FC72167  OxME (S<S<S<<N0{17796B76-EB01-4B7E-837D-481670EE65E0}x h@%@@ " 8 X` hp xh  l $ B@  l $ B@ | *!,A@(xophAttribute VB_Name = "Form_Visual landsca pe" Bas0{17796B76-EB01-4B7E-837D-481670EE65E0} |Global!SpacIFalse dCreatablTru Predecl2aId"Ex0pose_TemplateDerivCust0omizD$Option Com2p@ DT  P&* Sub Knop7_Click() On Erro@r GoTo_# DoCmd.DoMenuItem aBcBar,Edit , 8, Ver706 Exit$:3(0PMsgBox4.DescriGCResu nd DK7 xME (S<S<S<<N0{6D6217E9-8480-45C0-859B-40A9FD479CD5} @ %H@  " 8 X` hp "     xh  l $ffshore wind park BijschriftArea (km2)JArea_of_offshore_wind_park_Bijschriftd25U`qa b>0cBijschrift48TRESEARCH PROJECT / PUBLICATIOKg[N INFORMATIONd25]`qatbcBijschrift58RINFORMATION ON WIND FARM DURING THE STUDYh1U`+/ap!btci Knop618Add new publication or s B@  l $ B@ | 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@ijklmnopq r s t u vwxyz{|}~ !"#$%&YYIdParentIdName        S YNY 0) Y Y & Y h Y  Y Id LValueObjectGuidObjectNameProperty ValueYYYId$ObjectGuidProperty$ObjectNamePropertyHv1b             !"#$% !"#$%&' ( ) * + ,-.#&BFKOSWZ]`dg  NYp 3N  Y dY Y Y Y Y Y Y Y  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y  Y  Y Y Y Y  Y  Y   Y   ReferenceFPlanning instruments not applicablePSEA, Strategic Environmental AssessementFEIA, Environmental Imact Assessment&Habitats Assessment Spatial planningProtected areasBAvoidance and mitigation measures Other:"SEA specification"EIA specificationBHabitats assessment specification<Spatial planning specification:Protected areas specificationLAvoidance and mitigation specification&Other specification(Other not applicable4Environmental improvements*Life cycle assessment OtherPEnvironmental improvements specificationFLife cycle assessment specification<Other assessment specification:et echei ShY&YXGeneral informationOther publication detailsPrimaryKey      J v1b N  : k & W  0 @@@@ X.\2 r <  p F  h 2  Z 0  R ( h2`6 d:Yc,U*~S(|Q&COD-DK-041 COD-DK-040 COD-DK-039 COD-DK-038 COD-DK-037 COD-DK-036 COD-DK-034 COD-DK-033 COD-DK-032 COD-DK-031 COD-DK-029 COD-DK-026 COD-DK-025 COD-DK-024 COD-DK-020 COD-DK-019 COD-DK-018 )COD-DK-017 COD-DK-016`@ @COD-DK-015 COD-DK-014 COD-DK-010 COD-DK-009 COD-DK-008Monitoring report---- COD-DK-003 COD-DK-002@ @COD-DK-001 )COD-D-056  COD-D-055  COD-D-054  COD-D-053  COD-D-052  COD-D-051  COD-D-050  COD-D-049  COD-D-048  COD-D-047  COD-D-046  COD-D-045  COD-D-044  COD-D-041  COD-D-039@  @COD-D-037  COD-D-035  COD-D-031@@%%%%%%%  %COD-D-032  COD-D-033  COD-D-0424@  !COD-D-043  COD-D-040  COD-D-038  COD-D-030  COD-D-036  COD-D-034  COD-D-026@@%%%%%%  a0COD-D-028@@%%%%%%%%   COD-D-024  COD-D-023@  A COD-D-025@  !COD-D-027  COD-D-020  COD-D-021  COD-D-019  COD-D-022  COD-D-018  COD-D-017@  A COD-D-016@  !COD-D-015@  A COD-D-014L@  A COD-D-013@  A COD-D-012  COD-D-011@  !COD-D-010  COD-D-009  COD-D-008`@  @COD-D-007@  @COD-D-006@@@p@^@IIIII=11%  nCOD-D-005  COD-D-004  COD-D-003  COD-D-002  COD-D-001  LVAL ~rDue to the few data no final judgement is possible concerning potential protection sites. With regard to the Annex II species of fishes the results of the investigations do not point out any emphasis of distribution for these species. The knowledge about occurrence and distribution is incomplete (except Alosa fallax).The two examined areas "Kadetrinne" and "Fehmarnbelt" are very important areas for the harbour porpoise in the German Baltic Sea. The investigation of the pattern of utilisation of habitats through harbour porpoises with acoustic methods (PODs) points out a frequent presence of harbour porpoises in the "Kadetrinne" and the associated nearshore area. Germany has a special responsibility for the continuity of the species in the Baltic Sea with respect to the total population (except for the Beltsee and Kattegat).Data analysis on species and benthic communites on the sites "Kriegers Flak" and "Westlicher Adlergrund" in the Baltic Sea. Evaluation with regard to the potential erection of wind farms.Information on the distribution of the most important seabirds in the German EEZ of the North and Baltic Sea. Furthermore endangering factors and protection aims for seabirds in the EEZ hav been pointed out and proposals for EU special protection areas have been formulated and existing proposals for suitable areas for offshore wind farms have been discussed with regard to the distribution of seabirds.Information on the distribution of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in the German EEZ of the Baltic Sea. The abundance of harbour porpoises is much larger in the west of the Baltic Sea then in the east. A clear borderline between species from east and west exists. The Oderbank and the 'Pommersche Bucht' form the main points for the presense of harbour porpoises. The population in the Baltic Sea should be protected. In order to close certain areas for Offhore wind, more research is needed.LVAL GContent of the research project was the development and application of an intersubjectively revisable method for the identification and delimitation of undermarine banks by means of morphometrical methods. As data basis the best available data sets for the bathymetry of the North and Baltic Seas were procured in order to model a "Triangular Irregular Net (TIN)" supporteContent of the research project was the development and application of an intersubjectively revisable method for the identification and delimitation of undermarine banks by means of morphometrical methods. As data basis the best available data sets for the bathymetry of the North and Baltic Seas were procured in order to model a "Triangular Irregular Net (TIN)" supported by a Geographical Information System (GIS). The TIN offers an intersubjectively revisable method for the identification and delimitation of undermarine banks on the basis of a predetermined morphological definition. It was not the objective of the project to suggest specific areas as proposed Sites of Community Interest according to the Habitats Directive. (21 pages)The research project addressed the following issues: Do there exist main distribution areas of the endangered anadromous fish species Alosa fallax in the North Sea? Is it possible to define proposals for potential Special Areas of Conservation? Therefor the project used geostatistic as a tool for search. Analysis is based on fishery data from 1986-2001. (32 pages)The main objective of the project was to show the distribution of the fish species listed in Annex II of the EU Habitats Directive and to identify possible areas of special importance for protection. Contents of the reseach project: - Fishery investigation to support the selection of Natura 2000 sites in the German EEZ of the North and Baltic Seas, - Fishery investigation in suitable areas for offshore wind farms, - Examination and description of the fish fauna and identification of emphases of distribution for the species in these areas, - Evaluation of the areas concerning their worthiness to be protected because of Annex-II-species of fishes, - Determination of chronological trends in the population development of individual species and of seasonal differences of their distribution, - Identification of further research requirements. (82 pages)The utilisation of habitats through harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in selected areas of the German EEZ of the Baltic Sea ("Kadetrinne" and "Fehmarnbelt") and associated nearshore areas were examined with Porpoise detectors (PODs). (22 pages + 3 map)Lead-managed by the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency (BSH) a standard for the site investigation for the foundation of offshore wind energy plants was developed. With this standard the permission authority releases concrete obligatory minimum requirements for the geological-geophysical and geotechnical site investigation which are also prescribed in permissions according to the German Offshore Installations Ordinance. The standard contains a stepwise site investigation programme for the planning and establishment which is coordinated to the several planning and construction phases. The standard ist based on a proposition of an expert group which consists of engineers, researchers from different universities, authorities, firms, etc. As soon as there is new knowlegde and experience in this area the standard will be updated.<&  [ ww`/GermanyDnature protection agency (governmental)Schlossgarten 125832TnningDr. Klaus Komagk-Stephanj@@COD-D-030#http://www.minos-info.org/#Research project in progress@F@   wngJJ!90/GermanyDresearch institute / universityD@*Schneiderberg 5030167HannoverProf. Dr. Hanns Buchholz+49/(0)511/762 - 2233K@+Z@@COD-D-029Research project in progress@F@}slNB!? /GermanyDresearch institute / universityf@*Sekr. 2-6, Franklinstr. 28/2910587BerlinProf. Dr. J. Kppel+49/(0)30/314-22344;@+@$@COD-D-028Research project in progress@B@   yNB!? /GermanyDresearch institute / university|@* Hafentrn25761BsumDr. Stefan Garthe+49/(0)4834/604116A@+r@COD-D-0272004Stefan Garthe, Ommo Hppop?@ 10021-8901Reported%@0@$@00000$$$ sleNB! `/GermanyDlicensing authority (for offshore wind farms)www.bsh.de#http://www.bsh.de#Bernhard-Nocht-Str. 7820359HamburgDr. M. Zeiler+49/(0)40/3190 - 35245@+/@@<COD-D-0265@1G@-@0*@@8@@@@@444(({P!?P/GermanyIRLnature protection agency (governmental)www.bmu.de#http://www.bmu.de#Alexanderplatz 610178Berlin+49/(0)1888 305-0@!@<COD-D-0252002----(@Reported3@0X@r@;;;;;///## xM$p/GermanyDresearch institute / universityN@*Appelstrae 9A30167HannoverProf. Dr.-Ing. W. Zielke+49/(0)511-762-3567K@+Z@ @<COD-D-0242004p@Reported+@0@ @   {qjNB!p/GermanyDengineering company / officeBlankenburger Str. 3449565BramscheDr. Matthias Schreiber+49/(0)5461-71317Q@++@(@<COD-D-0232003)@ /2@Reported+@01@b@8   sib??!p/GermanyDengineering company / officeZ@*Stadtfeldkamp 3024114Kiel+49/(0)431-62535=@+f@f@<COD-D-0222003ARGUMENT GmbHU@Reported+@0@@QvvpiK?!p/GermanyDresearch institute / universityL@*Postfach 250326111OldenburgDr. G.-P. Zauke+49/(0)441-798-5342E@+g@@ <COD-D-0212003 V. Stelzenmller & G.-P. Zaukec@Reported+@0t@@,<<<<<000$${piNB!p/GermanyDresearch institute / university`@* Palmaille 922767HamburgDr. Siegfried Ehrich+49/(0)40-42838-6616+@+P@@ <COD-D-0202003X@ /f@Reported+@0h@~@wngNB!plLVAL )TM!This report presents the combined results of two years of base-line invThis report presents the combined results of two years of base-line investigations of birds performed during August 1999 - April 2001. Pages 24This is an annual report, which is a baseline and/or evaluation of the effects of construction phase of the windfarm at Hornsrev. Pages 58This report is the status for the project entitled: Investigations on the artificial reef effect on fish from marine wind turbine park at Horns Reef. Pages 12This report is part of an assessment that was made of the effects the wind farm would have on the water quality in the area. Pages 24This report is a quantitative description of the fish and shellfish fauna in the area and an evaluation on the effects of the windmill park on fish, shellfish and marine mammals. Pages 42An investigation has been made to determine what impact the construction might have on the sea bottom and the local marine biology during both the construction and production phases. Pages 43This report presents the technical background to the ornithological environmental impact assessment for the construction of an offshore windpark at Horns Rev. Pages 112This report is a baseline with purpose to assess whether the establishment of a marine wind farm on Horns Reef may impact on breeding and nonbreeding marine mammals, particularly harbour porpoise Phocoena phocoena and common seal Phoca vitulina. The abundance of these animals is given. Pages 34The report is a baseline study with the purpose to describe possible consequences of establishing and running the power plant. The following aspects are covered in the report: hydrography, coastal morphology and sediment transport. Pages 50The aim of this research project is to develop and improve the methods and tools for the design and construction of offshore wind-energy-turbines in order to optimise the design and thus reduce the construction and operation costs. A better understanding of the life cycle of these offshore constructions is necessary to estimate their life duration. Moreover, a method for quantifying the environmental effects must be achieved. Gigawind involves fundamental research work on the impact from ocean currents, tidal flow and wave surge on offshore wind farms, and emissions of underwater noise. Other key aspects areas of focus are geotechnical surveys of the sea bed, and load and fatigue analysis on foundations and towers under extreme conditions. The final report (60 pages) of the triannual project summarises the main results. For detailed information additionally the three annual reports (2001, 2002, 2003) should be taken into account.This paper supplies preparatory work for selection and delimitation of Special Protection Areas according to Art. 4, Para. 2 of the Birds Directive and proposed Sites of Community Interest according to Art. 4, Para. 1 of the Habitats Directive. In connection with the analysis of scientific data about the frequency and distribution of objects of protection a quick delimitation and declaration of conservation areas can be carried out. Contents of the report: - Description of the legal framework, - Criteria for the selection of SPA and pSCI are derived from the legal directives and the appropriate judgements of the European Court of Justice, - Short portrait of all bird species of Annex I of the Birds Directive and all migrating birds recorded in the German marine areas, - Short portrait of the habitat types covered by Annex I and of the species covered by Annex II of the Habitat Directive that occur in the German EEZ, - With the example of SPA according to the Birds Directive, the individual steps of site delimitation are shown in detail. (139 pages)LVAL4fPr. Description of the programme, no subject studied in this documentDescription of the programme, no subject studied in this documentThe construction of the research platform FINO 2 is planned for 2005.(ongoing project, until December 2005)(ongoing project, until December 2007)(ongoing project, until July 2006)(ongoing project, until January 2007)(ongoing project, until August 2007)(ongoing project, until December 2006)(ongoing project, until June 2006)(ongoing project, until June 2006)(ongoing project, until April 2006)(ongoing project, until August 2005)(ongoing project, until April 2007)(ongoing project, until April 2006)(ongoing project, until May 2006)Excerpt: - sound radiation: Development of a forecasting method for sound pressure levels with realistic results. - influence on sea currents: the currents in the area of the parks change, however, only around very few percent. Near by the foundations and piles there is an increase of the tidal and wave-conditional currents with the danger of formation of scour pits. - loads: wave loads have been calculated by use of extreme value analyses. These results entered in a computer programme for load and fatigue analysis at Monopiles, Tripoids and Jacket constructions. The programme is already used in planning of offshore wind parks. - ground investigations and foundations: Analysis of available data regarding ground conditions in the North Sea and compilation of the state of the art for foundation of offshore wind energy plants. A very important conclusion of the ground-mechanical investigations is that the reversible deformations of the ground can lead through waves under the recurring load to changed bedding conditions up to the loss of the usability. This was not conscious to the plant designers and the permission authorities as the project began. Today this question determines the scientific as well as the practical discussion.LVAL ~This study aimed at achieving information on the potential impact of operational sounds of offshore wind turbines on the perception of sounds by harbour porpoises which might be biologically meaningful to the animals. The most direct parameters to assess this aspect are the absolutThis study aimed at achieving information on the potential impact of operational sounds of offshore wind turbines on the perception of sounds by harbour porpoises which might be biologically meaningful to the animals. The most direct parameters to assess this aspect are the absolute and the masked hearing threshold of the animals in the low frequency range, i.e. in the frequency band of wind turbine related sounds. This study revealed the relevant data on those parameters for a harbour porpoise held at the Dolfinarium Harderwijk (the Netherlands). (44 pages)In this article the authors develop a "wind farm sensitivity index" (WSI) for seabirds. They apply this index to the Exclusive Economic Zone and the national waters of Germany in the North Sea. Nine factors are chosen, derived from species' attributes, to be included in the WSI: flight manoeuvrability, flight altitude, percentage of time flying, nocturnal flight activity, sensitivity towards disturbance by ship and helicopter traffic, flexibility in habitat use, biogeographic population size, adult survival rate and European threat and Conservation status. Each factor was scored on a 5-point-scale from 1 (low vulnerability of seabirds) to 5 (high vulnerability of seabirds). Five of these factors could be dealt with by real data but four could only be assessed by subjective considerations based on at-sea experience; in the latter cases, suggestions of the first author were independently modulated by experts. (11 pages)CONTIS is a novel ocean data base developed by the BSH which shows at a glance the wide range of present and future uses of the marine environment. The CONTIS system visualises, inter alia, the areal extent of: Cables, Pipelines and Extraction Areas, Maritime Traffic and Military Practice Areas, Offshore Wind Farms (Pilot Phases), Offshore Wind Farms (Possible realisation after 2010) as well as Protected and Suitable Areas.The Continental Shelf Information System CONTIS focuses on the German continental shelf and EEZ of the North and Baltic Seas.The State Secretary Committee for Sustainable Development commissioned the Federal Environment Ministry to develop and implement a targeted strategy with which to solve existing conflicts between the protection and use of resources and to speed up the licensing procedures for offshore wind farms. Extensive legal and planning security are the priority aims to be achieved as soon as possible. After giving the main information about the background of the strategy the paper shows an overview about the German strategic focal points as well as competing forms of use of the resources in the EEZ. Furthermore the basics of the legal framework conditions for the swift development of the offshore wind energy potential are presented. Based on this information the strategy paper contents also the basics for the identification of areas in the EEZ to be used for wind energy purposes. Maps which are showing the potentially suitable areas and the areas expected to be suitable for the use of wind energy in the EEZ of the North and Baltic Seas are presented. Following information about the research is given which has been initiated by the German government. On the one hand these are measuring platforms and testing fields, on the other hand an accompanying ecological research. Concluding the main aspects of the future of the strategy are indicated. 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protection agency (governmental)+national electric utility / power authority/licensing authority (for offshore wind farms)1Y.N() Y d Y d Y eReferenceSubject Visual landscapeIase YY.ImpactsVisual landscape2Visual landscapeReferenceHv1b @ LVAL  .^6"The results of the measurings and calculations are given on page 14 - 25.The results are described in DK-048.It is concluded that so far the two products MI-FORM and PERAMIN F should be substituted.It was concluded that the two objects wasn't of historical interest.12 anomalies have been investigated by NMU and concluded, not to be of historical importants.A status of the project and deviation from the planning is given. Not the results on the monitoring of harbour porpoises.No results. Progress memorandum on programme and time scedule.Status report of baseline and monitoring studyNo objects which require further investigation were found.No results. Statusreport of the baseline studyDescription of the programme, no subject studied in this documentDescription of the programme, no subject studied in this document- Expansion of offshore wind energy must take a phased structure and be environmentally sound, take account of nature-protection needs and be economically viable. - Expansion of offshore wind energy must be supported by technical, environmental and nature-specific research (incl. beyond start-up phase). - To ensure application of the precautionary approach, expansion will be subject to phased implementation (initial phase: maximum 80 facilities). Implementation of subsequent phases assumes a positive and reliable outcome in terms of compatibility with the environment and with nature. - At least 500 MW installed offshore wind capacity in Germany in the initial phase (namely the first construction phase of wind farms) in the areas that are projected to be available by 2006, and in the medium-term, by 2010, even 2000 to 3000 MW power is expected from using offshore wind energy. - In the long-term, i.e. up to 2025 or 2030, profitability will be reached with about 20,000 to 25,000 MW of installed power (in the coastal waters and Exclusive Economic Zone).1^,e d  K  S ! O 3 Tq93dFQCOD-UK-001marine mammals n.COD-PL-001visual landscape#@, COD-PL-001men (coastal inhabitants, tourists etc.)#@D8COD-IRL-004other:other:+COD-IRL-003fishuser oriented: interview;COD-IRL-002other:other:+COD-IRL-004other:other:+COD-BE-001men (coastal inhabitants, tourists etc.)user oriented: opinion polla8COD-DK-089men (coastal inhabitants, tourists etc.)House price methodX8COD-DK-089men (coastal inhabitants, tourists etc.)user oriented: opinion polla8COD-DK-085men (coastal inhabitants, tourists etc.)newspaper text analyses]8COD-DK-085men (coastal inhabitants, tourists etc.)&@D8COD-DK-090other: fishinguser oriented: interviewDCOD-DK-083other: morphology&@-!COD-DK-077marine mammalsuser oriented: interviewDCOD-DK-074fishuser oriented: interview:COD-DK-063men (coastal inhabitants, tourists etc.)#@D8COD-DK-062other: Hearingsuser oriented: interviewECOD-DK-062other: Hearingsuser oriented: opinion pollHCOD-DK-067zoo- and phytobenthos#@ 1%COD-DK-061marine mammalsuser oriented: 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marine mammals in the Horns Rev areaEnvironmental Impact Assessment of Sea Bottom and Marine BiologyEffects on birds of an offshore wind park at Horns Rev: Environmental impact assessment park at Horns Rev: Environmental impact assessmentInvestigation of marine mammals in relation to the establishment of a marine wind farm on Horns Reef wind farm on Horns ReefEnviromental Impact Assessment of hydrographyPotential impact of offshore wind turbine related sound on the sound detection of harbour porpoises in the North Sea (Project number: 2020-01013-10-002)Environmental Impact Statement for the Offshore Wind Farm "Kriegers Flak"Environmental Impact Statement for the Offshore Wind Farm "Enova Offshore North Sea Windpower"Environmental Impact Statement for the Offshore Wind Farm "Adlergrund"Environmental Impact Statement for the Offshore Wind Farm "Pommersche Bucht"Environmental Impact Statement for the Offshore Wind Farm "Sandbank 24"Environmental Impact Statement for the Offshore Wind Farm 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 mjContact name      m   Status      o Table/Query Status list    1701   0twip   dReference      m  \ Phone      m  `ISBN No      m  p$Subject studied      m  w*$Height of turbines      0  mp$Type of turbine      m  bZIP code      m  ZCity      m  R Title       j("Short description       VRemarks       $HBPhases in OWE projects life-cycle      o Table/Query. &Building phase list      0twip   VWebsite       T e-mail       Country code      o   Table/Query* "Country code list    567   0twip d"original title       ZISSN      m  bEnglish     Yes/No  j` German     Yes/No  j` Danish     Yes/No  j^ Dutch   LVAL  Yes/No  j` French     Yes/No  jbSwedish     Yes/No  j` Polish     Yes/No  j^ other     Yes/No  jn,&availability by web       XGeneral:       RLRelated to specific offshore wind farm       XLocation       `Main results       n"Other language      m  VAddress       T author       Zpublisher       cCapacity      0  mw*$Number of turbines      0  m82Nearshore (<12 sea miles)     Yes/No  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@MR2ANSI Query ModeAccessVersionProjVer Build6Track Name AutoCorrect Info0Perform Name AutoCorrectCpgConversionAppTitleStartUpForm&StartUpShowDBWindow(StartUpShowStatusBarStartUpMenuBar$AllowShortcutMenusAllowFullMenus(AllowBuiltInMR2@ Title AuthorCompanySubject zDatabase on Environmental Issues of Offshore Wind Development  Jolein0 (New Energy Works B.V CODMR2@ Title AuthorCompanySubject zDatabase on Environmental Issues of Offshore Wind Development  Jolein0 (New Energy Works B.V CODMR2ANSI Query ModeAccessVersionProjVer Build6Track Name AutoCorrect Info0Perform Name AutoCorrectCpgConversionAppTitleStartUpForm&StartUpShowDBWindow(StartUpShowStatusBarStartUpMenuBar$AllowShortcutMenusAllowFullMenus(AllowBuiltInToolbars&AllowToolbarChanges AllowSpecialKeysAppIcon,StartupShortcutMenuBarHijriCalendarAuto Compact8Log Name AutoCorrect Changes4Four-Digit Year Formatting    08.50     8 0Form.General information               MR2ValidationRuleValidationTextOrientation FilterOrderByOrderByOnColumnWidthColumnOrderColumnHiddenDescription FormatInputMaskCaptionDefaultValueRequiredAllowZeroLengthDisplayControl$UnicodeCompression  dReference      m h& Visual landscape      `Subject      m MR2ValidationRuleValidationText FilterOrderByOrderByOnColumnWidthColumnOrderColumnHiddenDescription FormatInputMaskCaptionDefaultValueRequiredAllowZeroLengthDisplayControlOrientation$UnicodeCompression  h `[Type of institution list].[Type of institution]x,&Type of institution       m k LJu?! s U  w Y ;  W 9  s U  =General information777 =  G= = G<Type of institution listAAA <  G< < G;WStatus list''' ; W G;W ;W G:WLocation list+++ : W G:W :W G9WBuilding phase list777 9 W G9W 9W G8Country code list333 8  G8 8 G7General list))) 7  G7 7 G6KRelated list))) 6 K G6K 6K G5([__Reference] = Reference): '5__Reference''' O5InstitutionsGeneral informationOO) 5  G5 5 GLVAL>VThe results of the surveillance of birds are shown on page 17 to 34.Gives an illustration of the effects on the landscape for a future windfarm.Assessment of the vulnerability of the seal population and suggestions for monitoring potential effects.It is assessed that no potential resources are seized/destroyed.(ongoing project, until December 2007) Selected results of the measurements and investigations on the research platform will be published on the FINO-website (www.fino-offshore-com).Of importance for the impact assessment is the sensitivity of the representativ viewpoints which should be described by topographical, utilizational, environmental, structural and shape analytical criteria. A main aspect of the landsape analysis is the photographic visualisation of the planned project from different viewpoints. Additionally schematic and graphical detailing and comparisons are necessary.- Species differed greatly in their sensitivity index (SSI). Black-throated diver Gavia arctica and redthroated diver Gavia stellata ranked highest (= most sensitive), followed by velvet scoter Melanitta fusca, sandwich tern Sterna sandvicensis and great cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo. Lowest values were recorded for black-legged kittiwake Rissa tridactyla, blackheaded gull Larus ridibundus and northern fulmar Fulmarus glacialis. - A WSI score for areas of the North Sea and Baltic Sea was calculated from the species-specific sensitivity index values. Coastal waters in the southeastern North Sea had values indicating greater vulnerability than waters further offshore throughout the whole year. - Derived from the frequency distribution of the WSI, the authors suggest a "level of concern" and a "level of major concern" which are visualized spatially and could act as a basis for the selection of marine wind farm locations. - The developed windfarm sensitivity index might be useful in strategic environmental impact assessments.LVAL < ` 6Langfristige Felduntersuchungen zu mglichen Auswirkungen von Offshore-Windenergieparks in der Ostsee (BEOFINO II)Benthoskologische Auswirkungen von Offshore-Windenergieparks in der Nordsee (BEOFINO II)FINOBIRD: Auswirkungen auf den Vogelzug - Begleitforschung im Offshore-Bereich auf Forschungsplattformen in der NordseeUntersuchungen ber die Kollisionsgefahr von Zugvgeln und die Strwirkung auf Schweinswale in den Offshore-Windenergieanlagen Horns Rev und Nysted in DnemarkQuantAs-Off: Quantifizierung von Wassermassen-Transformationsprozessen in der Arkonasee - Einfluss von Offshore-WindkraftanlagenKulturlandschaftsvernderung in Kstenzonen - Methodik der Landschaftsbildanalyse bei der Planung von Offshore-WindparksEinsatz von Biomarkern fr die Erfassung mglicher Wirkungen von elektromagnetischen Feldern und Temperaturen auf marine Organismen (Miesmuscheln und Schlickkrebs) unter LaborbedingungenArtbezogene Erheblichkeitsschwellen von Zugvgeln fr das Seegebiet der sdwestlichen Ostsee bezglich der Gefhrdung des Vogelzuges im Zusammenhang mit dem Kollisionsrisiko an WindenergieanlagenStandardverfahren zur Ermittlung und Bewertung der Belastung der Meeresumwelt durch Schallimmissionen von Offshore-WindenergieanlagenRechnerische Bewertung des Risikos herabstrzender Gondeln von Offshore-Windenergieanlagen bei der Kollision mit SchiffenStrategische Umweltprfung und strategisches Umweltmonitoring fr Offshore-WindparksMINOS plus: Weiterfhrende Arbeiten an Seevgeln und Meeressugern zur Bewertung von Offshore-WindkraftanlagenEntwicklung einer Umweltstrategie fr die Windenergienutzung an Land und auf SeeBercksichtigung von Auswirkungen auf die Meeresumwelt bei der Zulassung von Windparks in der Ausschlielichen Wirtschaftszone: Methodendiskussion und Praxishinweise fr die Erarbeitung und Qualittssicherung von Umweltvertrglichkeitsstudien und FFH-VertrglichkeitsstudienLVAL ]  S Yo/^Environmental Impact Statement (Note: A look at the EIA documents for offshore wind farms in the GermaEnvironmental Impact Statement (Note: A look at the EIA documents for offshore wind farms in the German EEZ can only be taken at the licensing authority - the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency, BSH.)Environmental Impact Statement (Note: A look at the EIA documents for offshore wind farms in the German EEZ can only be taken at the licensing authority - the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency, BSH.)Environmental Impact Statement (Note: A look at the EIA documents for offshore wind farms in the German EEZ can only be taken at the licensing authority - the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency, BSH.)The paper describes a method of landscape analyses that has been developed for nearshore wind farm planning. The article refers to the follwoing aspects: - general notations regarding wind energy and coastal landsape, - inventory survey, - character of the project and visuell impacts on coastal landscape, - evaluation benchmarks, - avoidance and mitigation of impacts. (18 pages)Research on the use of biomarkers for the registration of possible effects of electromagnetic fields (part A) and temperatures (part B) on marine organisms under laboratory conditions.Quantification of migration rates and calculation of a specious related collision risk. Modelling of the population dynamics of migratory bird in the Baltic sea. Determination of specious related levels of impact to migrating birds.Validation of prognosis methods and measuring methods for the estimation of sound immission to the sea water during the construction and operation phase of offshore wind turbines. Investigation of sound diminishing methods during ramming of piles. Extension of the work done in the preliminary project (see COD-D-005).Computational simulation of crashing nacelles in case of ship collisions with respect to possible oil leakage. Extension of the work done in the preliminary project (see COD-D-009).Recommendations will be given on the implementation of SEA for offshore wind development, taking into consideration legal, methodical (planning related) and ecological aspects.Extension of the monitoring and field investigations done in the preliminary MINOS-project (see COD-D-003). Accompanying effect monitoring during construction and operation of planed wind farms in the German Exclusive Economic Zone. The composite project consists of seven single projects: - Sense of hearing of harbour porpoises and common seals, - Harbour porpoises: Density and distribution (airborne surveys), - Harbour porpoises: Use of space (PODs), - Harbour porpoises: Adjusting the different recording methods, - Resting sea birds: Density and distribution (airborne and ship-based surveys), - Telemetry and seals, - Project and data coordination.Development of an environmental strategy for the wind energy use onshore and offshore, particularly with regard to environmental effects, grid connection, licensing procedures, repowering.Main objectives of the project: - preparation of a book publication to summarize the main results of the several ecological research projects accompanying the development of offshore wind energy in Germany, - analysis of the present results of ecolgical research projects on offshore wind and the hitherto gained practical experiences with regard to the requirements of environmental planning instruments (e.g. EIA) and the decision making within the licensing procedure, - drafting of recommendations for the environmental assessements connected with offshore wind farm planning (e.g. EIA, Habitats Assessment), in particular advice will be given on assessment methods.PLVAL`hD\XX  ?x X  p  'General list.GeneralGeneral list  Jԕ@  General list`p |/2l@o~sq_cGeneral information~sq_cKeuzelijst met invoervak143 pXp General list p    8@HPXhh    $z X x     ,H   General list v p  q                             P General list   8 HLVALXhDd8+8  ?P +8++ +% +p+++ d ECountry code list.Country code list!Country code list++++ +WKԕ@ ++++`+(+8+ ++KA+l@I~sq_cGeneral information~sq_cTekst106+ p+ +p++ #Country code list ++p+ + + + +8+@+H+P+X+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++h+H+ + H+ + +z ( ++P +x+h + dh +, +h + +!Country code listX ++v p+H++ + +q + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ +++0+) +Country code list+ +p+ +p++ +++++ +Kg[вL`4 `2`4  ``2`4 `2`4 @ap!bci2Knop177Remove record"[Event Procedure]ݜ3A~p'+d5U`ab]ceBijschrift178ORBDZJy/ y`$Formuliervoettekstp!bcBijschrift170OffshoreUV?[Mś9j2`abci1 Selectievakje173Not applicableаB߻ ud5`atbcBijschrift174Not applicable$Q.Jryh1U`*`2`4 `2`4  `2`4 `2`4 `2`4 @  %0 "  ( 0@ X` hp "    "    8@ HP` h"px    "   .8 PX `hx "   .  ( 0"8@ HP X .h   "     0 8"@H PX ` .p   "    8@ HP` #LVALhD;!  ? ;;;h ;4 ;p;;;  EBuilding phase list.Builiding phase%Building phase listH;@;;; ;WKԕ@;; ; 'Building phase list;;; ;;^m@o~sq_cGeneral information~sq_cKeuzelijst met invoervak100; p;;p;; 'Building phase list ;;p; ; ;( ; ;8;@;H;P;X;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;h;;H ; ; ; $;z  ;; ;;  ;  ;,x ; ; ;%Building phase list  ;PrimaryKey ;;v ;;;; ; ;q ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;x;;;`;;-h ;Building phase listPrimaryKey;h ;; ;;; ;;P;;; ;_LVALohDM00  ?P 0 A p d +Location list.LocationLocation list WKԕ@  Location listh8H n@I~sq_cGeneral information~sq_cLocation p0p Location list p    8@HPXh@  H  z 0 P xp  dp , p  Location listX v hH  q                             (! Location list h h  i& r 1 9Z /)GermanyDresearch institute / universityh@!*"Franklinstr. 28/29, Sekr. FR 2-610587BerlinDr. Wolfgang Wende7@$+@>@COD-D-042Research project in progress@L@ |NB!= /(GermanyDresearch institute / universityPostfach 30 11 6118112Rostock-WarnemndeDr. Falk Pollehnec@@ COD-D-041Research project in progressW@ )L@ |haBB!9 /'GermanyDresearch institute"#http://www.awi-bremerhaven.de/#Postfach 12 01 6127515BremerhavenDr. Alexander SchrderM@@ COD-D-040Research project in progress@n@c5!9 /&GermanyDresearch instituteJ@ *An der Vogelwarte 2126382WilhelmshavenDr. Ommo Hppop=@#+y@ @ COD-D-039Research project in progress @D@ yjcA5!= /%GermanyDresearch institute / universityEdmund-Siemers-Allee 120146HamburgDr. Veit Henning@ >@ COD-D-038Research project in progress@J@ Horns Rev and Nysted (Denmark)  vmfBB!9 O(/$GermanyDresearch institute / universityd@* Seestr. 1518119Rostock-WarnemndeProf. Dr. Hans BurchardI@"+v@ @ COD-D-0373@"Research project in progressb@H@     mfNB!=0/#GermanyDengineering company / office^@*Bellmannstr. 3622607HamburgDr. Karsten Runge|@ @COD-D-0362004Karsten Runge, Jens Nommelq@!Reportedother: unpublished paper@0@00000$$$xohK?!p/ GermanyDresearch instituteH@*Alte Dorfstrasse 1118184Neu BroderstorfProf. Dr. Holmer Sordyl*@!+@ t@COD-D-035Research project in progress@L@zibA5!= /GermanyDresearch instituteH@*Alte Dorfstrasse 1118184Neu BroderstorfProf. Dr. Holmer Sordyl)@ +@@COD-D-034Research project in progress@D@zibA5!= /GermanyDresearch institute / universityB@*Appelstr. 9a30167HannoverDr.-Ing. Karl-Heinz ElmerC@+|@ @COD-D-033Research project in progressA@D@yohNB!= /GermanyDresearch institute / universityN@*Lmmersieth 9022305HamburgProf. Dr. Eike Lehmann5@+H@@COD-D-0326@ Research project in progress@F@zqjNB!=0/GermanyDresearch institute / university@*Scharnhorststr. 121332LneburgProf. Dr. Thomas Schomerus?@+W@@COD-D-031Draft report+@0@H@~tmNB!=`LVAL  New options for the regulation of spatial interests in the German Exclusive Economy Zone (EEZ) were implemented in the year 2004 due to the passing of the German Spatial Planning Act. The legislation established a new competence for spatial planning in the Exclusive Economy Zone on Federal level. The new  off-shore spatial planning strategy by the Federal Government shall ensure the protection of the marine environment. Therefore the research project will work out technical and procedural requirements that provide a successful integration of nature conservation interests in spatial planning. The research project is focussing oNew options for the regulation of spatial interests in the German Exclusive Economy Zone (EEZ) were implemented in the year 2004 due to the passing of the German Spatial Planning Act. The legislation established a new competence for spatial planning in the Exclusive Economy Zone on Federal level. The new  off-shore spatial planning strategy by the Federal Government shall ensure the protection of the marine environment. Therefore the research project will work out technical and procedural requirements that provide a successful integration of nature conservation interests in spatial planning. The research project is focussing on the answer of the question of how to transfer and consider objectives of the German Federal Nature Conservation Act in the spatial planning in the Exclusive Economy Zone. The demands on the political, legal and technical conditions to meet the requirements of nature conservation will be illustrated. Criteria for an area-wide determination and assessment of valuable nature conservation areas will be developed. Additionally, the research will point out various instruments for the integration of nature conservation interests into the process of spatial planning. The project is funded by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN).Possible impacts of offshore wind farms on the benthic ecosystem are studied at a research platform (FINO I) in the North Sea. Extension of the work done in the preliminary BEOFINO-project (see COD-D004).Studies on the spatial and temporal distribution of bird migration over the North Sea. With regard to potential sites for offshore wind farms the impacts of wind farms on migration routes will be discussed, and also avoidance measures with regard to bird strikes.Studies on the collision risk for migrating birds and disturbance effects on harbour porpoises at the offshore wind farms Horns Rev and Nysted in Denmark. The projects is held within the framework of the German-Danish cooperation on accompanying ecological research offshore.QuantAS-Off Objectives: - How much will dense and oxygen-rich bottom currents through the Arkona Sea into the Baltic Sea be obstructed and diluted by underwater constructions such as foundations of offshore wind farms? - Which influence do these water mass transformations have on the flux (and its distribution) of oxygen-rich North Sea water into the basins of the Baltic Sea such as the Bornholm Basin and the Gotland Basin? - Which recommendations for the location, layout and extent of offshore wind farms can be given to the authorities responsible for approving the erection of offshore wind farms?CLVALShDi@ !@  ?P !@ ! ! !A  !p ! ! ! d #Status list.StatusStatus list ! ! ! !  !sKԕ@ ! !  ! Status list@ ! !( ! ! !o=22l@E~sq_cGeneral information~sq_cStatus ! p ! !p ! ! 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Overvgningsprogram. Introduktion af hrdbundssubstratHorns Rev. Kontrol- og overvgningsprogram. Kunstigt revHorns Rev havmllepark Fremdriftsrapport for miljundersgelser 1. januar - 30. juni 2002Enviromental Impact Assessment of hydrographyUmweltvertrglichkeitsstudie fr den Offshore-Windpark "Kriegers Flak"Umweltvertrglichkeitsstudie fr den Offshore-Windpark "Enova Offshore North Sea Windpower"Umweltvertrglichkeitsstudie fr den Offshore-Windpark "Adlergrund"Umweltvertrglichkeitsstudie fr den Offshore-Windpark "Pommersche Bucht"Umweltvertrglichkeitsstudie fr den Offshore-Windpark "Sandbank 24"Umweltvertrglichkeitsstudie fr den Offshore-Windpark "Nordsee Ost"Umweltvertrglichkeitsstudie fr den Offshore-Windpark "Amrumbank West"Umweltvertrglichkeitsstudie fr den Offshore-Windpark "Borkum Riffgrund West"Umweltvertrglichkeitsstudie fr den Offshore-Windpark "Borkum Riffgrund"Umweltvertrglichkeitsstudie fr den Offshore-Windpark "Butendiek"Umweltvertrglichkeitsstudie fr den Offshore-Windpark "Borkum West"FINO 2 (Forschungsplattformen in der Nord- und Ostsee)Internationaler Erfahrungsaustausch zur kologischen Begleitforschung von Offshore-WindkraftanlagenNaturschutzfachliche und naturschutzrechtliche Anforderungen im Gefolge der Ausdehnung des Raumordnungsregimes auf die deutsche Ausschlieliche Wirtschaftszone LVAL 2 Bq-Environmental Impact Statement (Note: A look at the EIA documents for offshore wind farms in the GermaEnvironmental Impact Statement (Note: A look at the EIA documents for offshore wind farms in the German EEZ can only be taken at the licensing authority - the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency, BSH.)Environmental Impact Statement (Note: A look at the EIA documents for offshore wind farms in the German EEZ can only be taken at the licensing authority - the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency, BSH.)Environmental Impact Statement (Note: A look at the EIA documents for offshore wind farms in the German EEZ can only be taken at the licensing authority - the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency, BSH.)Environmental Impact Statement (Note: A look at the EIA documents for offshore wind farms in the German EEZ can only be taken at the licensing authority - the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency, BSH.)Environmental Impact Statement (Note: A look at the EIA documents for offshore wind farms in the German EEZ can only be taken at the licensing authority - the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency, BSH.)Environmental Impact Statement (Note: A look at the EIA documents for offshore wind farms in the German EEZ can only be taken at the licensing authority - the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency, BSH.)Environmental Impact Statement (Note: A look at the EIA documents for offshore wind farms in the German EEZ can only be taken at the licensing authority - the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency, BSH.)Environmental Impact Statement (Note: A look at the EIA documents for offshore wind farms in the German EEZ can only be taken at the licensing authority - the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency, BSH.)The second German research platform (FINO 2) is intended to be installed in 2005 in the Baltic Sea. The platform FINO 2 will be erected 40 km north of Kap Arkona, the northern tip of the island of Ruegen, close to the future offshore wind farm Kriegers Flak. The shipping institute "Schifffahrtsinstitut Warnemuende e.V. of the University of Wismar is responsible for the erection of this platform. On the research platform, measurements and investigations will be performed to determine the environmental conditions (meteorology, hydrology etc.) and the effects on the environment, e.g. benthos and birds. (see also FINO 1, COD-D010)The international trend towards the extension of wind farms onto the EEZ demands the consideration of its impact on the marine environment and an intense research to meet the requirements of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Not only in Germany a great number of scientific investigations and projects with a focus on implementation were realized. Most of the research is carried out in order to be able to consider the impact on the marine environment before coming to a decision on the admissibility of wind farms. It is still not clear how the results of scientific research and expert opinions regarding the impact of offshore wind farms shall be taken into consideration for the decision making process by the responsible national authorities. Therefore the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN) granted the Berlin University of Technology, to improve and coordinate the knowledge basis for the assessment of human impact on marine ecosystems. To facilitate an international exchange between experts and administrative bodies an international workshop was organised and held in March 2005. In a second step, the results of the workshop and of literature evaluations of two other subprojects shall be discussed and assessed in view of their implementation in permission procedures for wind farms or for the regional planning. In addition, standards for avoidance and mitigation measures for construction, operation and dismantling shall be formulated.^LVAL nHxAll the environmental studies carried out at Horns Rev and Nysted until the end of 2003 were summarized.It is assessed that the specific construction area of the projected wind park is of very limited significance for water- and seabirds judged by their overall distribution in the waters around Horns Rev.The theoretical assumption of the impact study is that no changes will be detected on the occurrence of the harbour porpoise neither during construction nor during operation of the windmill farm on Horns Reef. Monitoring of the effects is needed and a monitoring program is suggested.It is assessed that the erection of a wind power plant at Horns Rev will cause no measurable influence on the environment with respect to hydrography and sediment transport.The results indicate that the perception of low frequency signals would be masked by operational wind turbines for the harbour porpoise at close ranges to the wind turbine. From an ecological point of view the results indicate that overall effect of the operational sound emissions of the planned wind turbines is very likely to be small for individual harbour porpoises and negligible on a population level.The Berlin University of Technology and the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation in Germany organized a workshop for the international exchange of experience on approaches for assessing environmental impacts of offshore wind farms. The event took place in Berlin on March the 17th and 18th 2005. The conference consisted of presentations on the one hand, and workshops on the other hand. Around ninety international and national experts were invited for discussion and exchange of information on methods and criteria for the assessment of environmental impacts of offshore wind farms. It was focused on marine mammals, benthos and fish, sea and resting birds as well as migrating birds as the main and most important marine biota. 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Selectievakje127 Germanp bE7Tnd5`[acbHcBijschrift128 German׿A*Vؑj2U` a-i" Selectievakje130 Danishv]؆EehՂd5`!abHcBijschrift131 Danish T&K#{N@18 j2W` ai# Selectievakje132 DutchJwr Bsu]d5`!acbHcBijschrift133 Dutchv?)oXOq>j2U`&a-i$ Selectievakje134 Frenchso)~Eh-Ûd5`n'abHcBijschrift135 French.3K&Cnzj2U`&ai% Selectievakje136Swedish)@p6G熾1d5`n'acbHcBijschrift137SwedishksJܘrhj2U`J,a-i& Selectievakje138 PolishA DQ<id5`0-abHcBijschrift139 PolishP{M@2j2U`J,ai' Selectievakje140 otherp YGjΓ.d5`0-acb:cBijschrift141 Other: #D# h>#D#>#D#>#D#?#D#H?#D# ?#E# ?#E#?#(E# (@#8E#`@#HE#@#XE#@#hE#A#xE# @A#E#xA#E#h7# d7# d7# d8# H8# 8# d8# d8# d(9# d`9# 9# 9# :# d@:# x:# :# :# d ;# dX;#;#;#<#8<#p<#<#<#=# dP=# =# d=# =# 0># h>#>#>#?# dH?# ?# ?#?# (@#`@#@#@# dA# @A# dxA#XJ#`J#hJ#pJ#xJ#J#J#J#J#J#J#J#J#J#J#J#J#J#J#J#J#K#K#K#K# K#(K#0K#8K#@K#HK#PK=#XK#`K#hK#pK#xK#K#K#K#K#K#K#K#K#K#K#h7#7#7#8#H8#8#8#8#(9#`9#9#9#:#@:#x:#:#:# ;#X;#;#;#<#8<#p<#<#<#=#P=#=#=#=#0>#h>#>#>#?#H?#?#?#?#(@#`@#@#@#A#@A#xA#A#%General information dhL#L#  dL# dL# dL#ZIP codeReport-IDPrimaryKey7General informationReferenceCountry codeM##vLVAL QhD1Q}1Q @U?M}Q}2}M} }x}}}H } } } }0 }x } } } }h } } } }X } } } }8 }p } } }}P}}} }X}=}}`}}}P}}}}`}}}@}}}(}}P}}} }X } } } }P } } } }@ } } } }0 }h } } } }H } } } }(}`}}}0}p=}}8}x}}(}p}}}8}x}}}h}}}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(=}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}(}}x}}}H } } } }0 }x } } } }h } } } }X } } } }8 }p } } }}P}}} }X}=}}`}}}P}}}}`}}}@}}}(} d  d  d      d  d  d   d            d        d  d          d    d        ! " #$ d %  &  ' (  ) * +, d -  . d 9General information.Report-ID%General information5General information.Country?General information.Country codeMGeneral information.Type of institution5General information.Website5General information.Address7General information.ZIP code/General information.City?General information.Contact name1General information.Phone3General information.e-mail1General information.TitleCGeneral information.original title9General information.Reference/General information.year3General information.author9General information.publisher5General information.ISBN No/General information.ISSN5General information.English3General information.German3General information.Danish1General information.Dutch3General information.French5General information.Swedish3General information.Polish1General information.otherCGeneral information.Other languageMGeneral information.availability by web3General information.Status7General information.General:sGeneral information.Related to specific offshore wind farmIGeneral information.Short description7General information.CapacityKGeneral information.Number of turbines[General information.Area of offshore wind farmEGeneral information.Subject studied5General information.Remarks?General information.Main resultsCGeneral information.Not applicable7General information.LocationYGeneral  LVAL HP#P#0P##N#Nq#N#N#N#N#N#N#N#N#N#N#N#N#N#N#N#N#N#N#N#N#N#N#N#N#N#N#N#N#P# 2#P#P#Q#-M#General informationPrimaryKey#M#HP#E#HP##N#P#P#P#P#A#y&  ] R/PFDenmarkDK@COD-DK-0072002)@'ReportedZ@0@\@ North SeaVestas Horns Reefconstruction of wind farm{oooccWMAAAAAA;//#########hpO/BPFDenmarkDKnational electric utility / power authorityB@ Overgade 457000Fredericia+45 76222000M@COD-DK-0062000Bio/consult A/S*@&ReportedZ@0@@ North SeaVestas Horns Reefconstruction of wind farm\A)! {u\P#j pO/APFDenmarkDKresearch institute / universityJ@Charlottenlund Castle2920Charlottenlund+45 33963300'@(+@#COD-DK-0052000Q@/)@%ReportedZ@0@@ North SeaVestas Horns Reefconstruction of wind farmY>&ysPD#pO/@PFDenmarkDKengineering company / officeV@'*Johs. Ewalds Vej 42-448230byhjSimon B. Leonhard+45 86251811-@'+B@"COD-DK-0042000Simon B. Leonhard*@$ReportedZ@0D@@4@ North SeaVestas Horns Reefconstruction of wind farmfNF/### wqMA#O/?PFDenmarkDKresearch institute / universitywww.dmu.dk#http://www.dmu.dk#Gren vej 12-148410RndeHenning Noer+45 33 92 76 00dmu@dmu.dk#mailto:dmu@dmu.dk#@!COD-DK-0032000H@ /Phnix Trykkeriet A/S#http://www.hornsrev.dk/#ReportedD@@@ North SeaVestas Horns Reefnormal wind farm operationxxxl``V//// oD# O/>PFDenmarkDKresearch institute / universityB@&* Tarpvej 26710Esbjerg+45 76122000'@&+@ COD-DK-00220002@#ReportedD@)@8@ North SeaVestas Horns Reefconstruction of wind farm:vvmgPD#nO/=PFDenmarkDKresearch institute / universitywww.dhi.dk#http://www.dhi.dk#Agern All 52970HrsholmJette Kjr Gaarde+4545179100dhi@dhi.dk#mailto:dhi@dhi.dk#/@Z@COD-DK-0011999l@ /ELSAM PROJEKT, DHI#http://www.hornsrev.dk/#ReportedD@@Z@ North SeaVestas Horns Reefconstruction of wind farmwkka::::oD# O/GermanyDresearch institute / university`@%* Hafentrn25761BsumKlaus Lucke@COD-D-0562005Klaus Lucke, Paul LepperReported+@07@0@sleNB!`/6PGermanyDother: developerSeestrae 71a18211BrgerendeK@@ COD-D-055ReportedD@@ Baltic SeaKriegers Flakother: approval granted by BSHymaaaaUN33!8eLVAL L TnBMost relevant environmental impacts of the Near Shore Windfarm.Most relevant impacts of the Off Shore Windfarm Q7-WP: just a small impact expected for most of the aspects.Recommendations were formulated for sampling programmes and data analysis methods.No results available at the reporting period, only preliminary activities were developedThe baseline survey has now been completed with one survey in September 2001 and one in March 2002, just before the construction of the wind farm was initiated. Univariate and multivariate analysis of the catch data from the wind farm area and the reference area show no differences between wind farm area and reference area.A total of 186 fish distributed in 14 species were caught in this preliminary survey. The most predominant fish species in the catches were whiting and plaice. On the basis of 6 gillnets (=samples) an average of 22.7 and 3.3 whiting and plaice were caught with a variability of 80% and 35% respectivelyThe impact on current and sediment conditions in the area from establishing the wind farm is estimated to be very local and limited, in both the construction and production phases. No general changes in the water quality of this area are thus expected.The physically presence of the windturbines is estimated only to have short terme effect, sealife is exspected to return to normal. The turbines may create a artificial reef and it is estimated they will attract other species of fish. The noise and magnetic fields from the turbines is expected not to influence animals.The area of reclaimed sea bottom covered by establishing the wind farm, is calculated to less than 0.1% of the total area of the site. It amounts to an area with a potential biomass of benthic animals of approximately 600 kg. An increased copper contamination of filter-feeding benthic animals can be expected as a result of the total annual discharge of 206 kg copper from the slip-rings in the wind turbines.LVAL.t2D b ~ 0 6 4 * ~(6<42Jjwww.royalhaskoning.com#http://www.royalhaskoning.com#www.grontmij.nl#http://www.grontmij.nl#www.alterra.nl#http://www.alterra.nl/#www.alterra.nl#http://www.alterra.nl/#www.rivo.wageningen-ur.nl#http://www.rivo.wageningen-ur.nl#www.royalhaskoning.com#http://www.royalhaskoning.com#www.e-connection.nl#http://www.e-connection.nl#www.dcmnr.ie#http://www.dcmnr.ie#www.marine.ie#http://www.marine.ie/#www.biokonsult.dk#http://www.biokonsult.dk#www.biokonsult.dk#http://www.biokonsult.dk#www.biokonsult.dk#http://www.biokonsult.dk#www.bioconsult.dk#http://www.bioconsult.dk/#www.bioconsult.dk#http://www.bioconsult.dk/#www.bioconsult.dk#http://www.bioconsult.dk/#www.biokonsult.dk#http://www.biokonsult.dk#www.energie2.dk#http://www.energie2.dk#www.bioconsult.dk#http://www.bioconsult.dk#www.bioconsult.dk#http://www.bioconsult.dk#www.odegaard.dk#http://www.odegaard.dk#www.odegaard.dk#http://www.odegaard.dk#www.elsam-eng.com#http://www.elsam-eng.com#www.bioconsult.dk#http://www.bioconsult.dk#www.bioconsult.dk#http://www.bioconsult.dk#www.bioconsult.dk#http://www.bioconsult.dk#www.waterconsult.dk#http://www.waterconsult.dk#www.geoteknisk.dk#http://www.geoteknisk.dk#www.geoteknisk.dk#http://www.geoteknisk.dk#www.ramboll.com#http://www.ramboll.com#www.waterconsult.dk#http://www.waterconsult.dk#www.bioconsult.dk#http://www.bioconsult.dk#www.bioconsult.dk#http://www.bioconsult.dk#www.ramboll.com#http://www.ramboll.com#www.odegaard.dk#http://www.odegaard.dk#www.bioconsult.dk#http://www.bioconsult.dk/#www.carlbro.dk#http://www.carlbro.dk#www.risoe.dk#http://www.risoe.dk#www.natmus.dk#http://www.natmus.dk#www.natmus.dk#http://www.natmus.dk#www.bioconsult.dk#http://www.bioconsult.dk#www.geoteknisk.dk#http://www.geoteknisk.dk#www.geoteknisk.dk#http://www.geoteknisk.dk#www.elsam.dk#http://www.elsam.dk#www.elsam.dk#http://www.elsam.dk#www.elsam.dk#http://www.elsam.dk#www.dfu.min.dk#http://www.dfu.min.dk#LVAL4($ b  t  W ' & X $ ^s=e/S7Z#~GEvaluation of the Effect of Noise froEvaluation of the Effect of Noise from Offshore Pile-Driving on Marine FishWindfarm at Rdsand VVM-review Backgroundreport no 26Windfarm at Rdsand VVM-review Backgroundreport no 25Windfarm at Rdsand VVM-review Backgroundreport no 24Windfarm at Rdsand VVM-review Backgroundreport no 23Windfarm at Rdsand VVM-review Backgroundreport no 22Windfarm at Rdsand VVM-review Backgroundreport no 21Windfarm at Rdsand VVM-review Backgroundreport no 20Windfarm at Rdsand VVM-review Backgroundreport no 19aWindfarm at Rdsand VVM-review Backgroundreport no 19Windfarm at Rdsand VVM-review Backgroundreport no 18Windfarm at Rdsand VVM-review Backgroundreport no 17Rdsand Offshore Wind Farm EIA Technical Background Report Birds nr 16Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of offshore windfarms at Rdsand and Om Stlgrunde, DenmarkWindfarm at Rdsand VVM-review Backgroundreport no 14Windfarm at Rdsand VVM-review Background report no 13aWindfarm at Rdsand VVM-review Backgroundreport no 13Windfarm at Rdsand VVM-review Backgroundreport no 12Windfarm at Rdsand VVM-review Backgroundreport no 11Windfarm at Rdsand VVM-review Backgroundreport no 10Windfarm at Rdsand VVM-review Backgroundreport no 9Windfarm at Rdsand VVM-review Backgroundreport no 8Windfarm at Rdsand VVM-review Backgroundreport no 7Windfarm at Rdsand VVM-review Backgroundreport no 6Windfarm at Rdsand VVM-review Backgroundreport no 5Windfarm at Rdsand VVM-review Backgroundreport no 4Windfarm at Rdsand VVM-review Backgroundreport no 3Windfarm at Rdsand VVM-review Backgroundreport no 2Windfarm at Rdsand VVM-review Backgroundreport no 1Sandeels and clams (Spisula sp.) in the wind turbine park at Horns ReefElsam. Offshore Wind Farm. Horns Rev Annual Status Report for the Environmental Monitoring Programme 1st January 2001 - 31st December 2001Status report of seabird surveys at Horns Rev, 2000-2001Basic Study/Surveillance of Porpoises at Horns RevSeals using the Area of Horns Rev Satellite Tracking of SealsControl and monitoring programme. Artificial reef. Progress memorandum 2Monitoring programme. Hard Bottom Substrate. Progress memorandum 3Investigations on the artificial reef effect on fish from marine windmill parks at Horns Reef.Horns Rev wind farm: Progress report: 1. January - 30. June 2002Monitoring effects of offshore windfarms on harbour porpoises using PODs (porpoise detectors)Horns Rev. Introducing hard substrate habitatsInvestigations of harbour porpoises at the planned site for wind turbines at Horns ReefInvestigations on the artificial reef effect on fish from a marine wind turbine park at Horns Reef.Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farm - Introducion Hard Bottom Substrate Sea Bottom An Marine BiologyHorns Rev Offshore Wind Farm - Introducing Hard Bottom Substrate Sea Bottom An Marine BiologySatellite tracking of Harbour Seals on Horns ReefShort-term effects of the construction of wind turbines on harbour porpoises at Horns ReefHarbour seal satellite monitoring program, Horns Reef, North SeaBase-line investigations of birds in relation to an offshore wind farm at Horns Rev, and results from the year of constructionBase-line investigations of birds in relation to an offshore wind farm at Horns Rev: results and conclusions 2000/2001marine windmill parks at Horns Reef.Elsam. Offshore Wind Farm. Horns Rev - Annual Status Report for the Environmental Monitoring ProgrammeInvestigations on the artificial reef effect on fish from marine wind turbine park at Horns Reef marine wind turbine park at Horns Reef.Offshore Wind Power Farm - Environmental Impact Assessment on Water Qualitys& g B g/PFDenmarkDKRingstedvej 204000Roskilde\@COD-DK-0162003Y@/2@0Reported?@@@ North SeaVestas Horns Reefconstruction of wind farmyyyyymg[[OOOOE?###O/JPFDenmarkDKresearch institute / university Tarpvej 26710Esbjerg+45 76122000B@COD-DK-0152002Svend Tougaard.#@ 1)@/Reported?@U@ North SeaVestas Horns Reefconstruction of wind farm?$ xxjja[DD# /IPFDenmarkDKengineering company / officeVesterbrogade 1401620Kbenhavn Vt@COD-DK-0142002Ornis Consult A/S)@.Reported0@@@ North SeaVestas Horns Reefconstruction of wind farm<! sssssf`AA#p!O/HPFDenmarkDKnational electric utility / power authorityB@ Overgade 457000Fredericia+45 76222000@COD-DK-0132002)@-Reportedother: monitoring program@ )@ North SeaVestas Horns Reefconstruction of wind farmZ?'{u\P#r O/GPFDenmarkDKnational electric utility / power authorityB@ Overgade 457000Fredericia+45 76222000p@COD-DK-0122001ELSAM)@,Reportedother: monitoring program@7@ North SeaVestas Horns Reefconstruction of wind farmmR:2{u\P#r!O/FPFDenmarkDKengineering company / office#http://www.tech-wise.dk/#Kraftvrksvej 537000Fredericia+45 79233333@COD-DK-01120022@+Reportedother: monitoring programV@ )@ North SeaVestas Horns Reefconstruction of wind farmlQ91iA#rO/EPFDenmarkDKengineering company / office#http://www.tech-wise.dk/#Kraftvrksvej 537000Fredericia+45 79233333@COD-DK-01020029@/Tech-wise A/S2@*Reported?@@7@ North SeaVestas Horns Reefconstruction of wind farmx]E=&iA# O/DPFDenmarkDKengineering company / office#http://www.tech-wise.dk/#Kraftvrksvej 537000Fredericia+45 79233333@COD-DK-0092001:@/O@ 1)@)Reported?@@ @ North SeaVestas Horns Reefconstruction of wind farmiN6.   iA# O/CPFDenmarkDKengineering company / office#http://www.tech-wise.dk/#Kraftvrksvej 537000Fredericia+45 79233333h@COD-DK-0082003*@(Reported?@@ @ North SeaVestas Horns Reefconstruction of wind farmQ6iA#jOLVAL_=D1XP:)1XP ?`L:)XP:)2:)L:)= :)x:):):)H :) :) :) :)0 :)x :) :) :) :)h :) :) :) :)X :) :) :) :)8 :)p :) :) :):)P:):):) :)X:):=):)`:):):)P:):):):)`:):):)@:):):)(:):)P:):):) :)X :) :) :) :)P :) :) :) :)@ :) :) :) :)0 :)h :) :) :) :)H :) :) :) :)(:)`:):):)0:)p:=):)8:)x:):)(:)p:):):)8:)x:):):)h:):):)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:=)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:)(:):)x:):):)H :) :) :) :)0 :)x :) :) :) :)h :) :) :) :)X :) :) :) :)8 :)p :) :) :):)P:):):) :)X:):=):)`:):):)P:):):):)`:):):)@:):):)(:) d  d  d      d  d  d   d            d        d  d          d    d        ! " #$ d %  &  ' (  ) * +, d -  . d 9General information.Report-ID%General information5General information.Country?General information.Country codeMGeneral information.Type of institution5General information.Website5General information.Address7General information.ZIP code/General information.City?General information.Contact name1General information.Phone3General information.e-mail1General information.TitleCGeneral information.original title9General information.Reference/General information.year3General information.author9General information.publisher5General information.ISBN No/General information.ISSN5General information.English3General information.German3General information.Danish1General information.Dutch3General information.French5General information.Swedish3General information.Polish1General information.otherCGeneral information.Other languageMGeneral information.availability by web3General information.Status7General information.General:sGeneral information.Related to specific offshore wind farmIGeneral information.Short description7General information.CapacityKGeneral information.Number of turbines[General information.Area of offshore wind farmEGeneral information.Subject studied5General information.Remarks?General information.Main resultsCGeneral information.Not applicable7General information.LocationYGeneral LVALinformation.Nearshore (<12 sea miles)7General information.OffshoreKGeneral information.Height of turbinesEGeneral information.Type of turbineIGeneral information.Name of wind farmiGeneral information.Phases in OWE projects life-cycle:)//:)0@:)8:) p:)塚o@@:)h:) :)0' x:)0' :)0' :)0' H :)0'  :)0'  :)0'  :)0' 0 :)0' x :)0'  :)0'  :)0'  :)0' h :)0'  :)0'  :)0'  :)0' X :)0'  :)0'  :)0' :)0' 8 :)0' p :)0'  :)0'  :)0' :)0' P:)0' :)0' :)0'  :)0' X:)0' :)0' :)0' `:)0' !:)0' ":)0' #P:)0' $:)0' %:)0' &:)0' '`:)0' (:)0'):)0' *@:)0' +:)0' ,:)0' -(:)0').General information':)///$:)':)A:)p:) YL@C~sq_fForm to specity other detailsh:) :)#:) P:) #:) :)(#:) :)0#:) :)8#:) X :)@#:) :)H#:) :)P#:)  :)X#:)  P :)`#:)  :)h#:)  :)p#:)  :)x#:)  @ :)#:) :)#:) :)#:) :)#:) 0 :)#:) h :)#:) :)#:) :)#:)  :)#:) H :)#:) :)#:) :)#:) :)#:) (:)#:) `:)#:) :)#:) :)$:) 0:)$:) p:)$:)  :)$:)! 8:) $:)" x:)($:)# :)0$:)$ (:)8$:)% p:)@$:)& :)H$:)' :)P$:)( 8:)X$:)) x:)`$:)* :)h$:)+ :)p$:), h:)x$:)- :)$:).:)$:):)P:):):) :)X :) :) :) :)P :) :) :) :)@ :) :) :) :)0 :)h :) :) :) :)H :) :) :) :)(:)`:):):)0:)p:):)8:)x:):)(:)p:):):)8:)x:):):)h:):):):)0' x:)0' :)0' :)0' H :)0'  :)0'  :)0'  :)0' 0 :)0' x :)0'  :)0'  :)0'  :)0' h :)0'  :)0'  :)0'  :)0' X :)0'  :)0'  :)0' :)0' 8 :)0' p :)0'  :)0'  :)0' :)0' P:)0' :)0' :)0'  :)0' X:)0' :)0' :)0' `:)0' !:)0' ":)0' #P:)0' $:)0' %:)0' &:)0' '`:)0' (:)0'):)0' *@:)0' +:)0' ,:)0' -(:)0').General information :)81:) x:)@1:) :)H1:) :)P1:) H :)X1:) :)`1:) :)h1:) :)p1:) 0 :)x1:) x :)1:) :)1:) :)1:) :)1:) h :)1:) :)1:) :)1:)  :)1:) X :)1:) :)1:) :)1:) :)1:) 8 :)1:) p :)1:) :)1:) :)1:) :)2:) P:)2:) :)2:) :)2:) :) 2:) X:)(2:) :)02:) :)82:) `:)@2:) :)H2:) :)P2:) P:)X2:) :)`2:) :)h2:) :)p2:) `:)x2:) :)2:):)2:) @:)2:)LVAL :)2:) :)2:) (:)2:):)P:):):) :)X :) :) :) :)P :) :) :) :)@ :) :) :) :)0 :)h :) :) :) :)H :) :) :) :)(:)`:):):)0:)p:):)8:)x:):)(:)p:):):)8:)x:):):)h:):):) :)N:)E:)/ p:)8:):):)x:)8:)2:):)2:):)2:):)2:):)2:):)2:):)2:):)2:):)2:):)2:):)2:):)2:):)2:):)2:):)2:):)2:):)2:):)2:):)2:):)2:):)2:):)2:):)2:):)2:):)2:):)2:):)2:):)2:):)2:):)2:):)(:)hP:)H:)/9P:)A:)`:)A:) :)A:) :)A:) :)A:) $:)A:) $:)A:) :)A:) :)A:) :)A:)  :)A:)  $:)A:)  $:)A:)  $:)A:)  :)A:) :)A:) $:)A:) $:)A:) :)A:) P:)A:) P:)A:) P:)A:) P:)A:) P:)A:) P:)A:) P:)A:) P:)A:) :)A:) :)A:) $:)A:) :)A:) $:)A:) $:)A:)  $P:)A:)! P:)A:)" P:)A:)# :)A:)$ :)A:)% $:)A:)& $P:)A:)' :)A:)( $P:)A:)) P:)A:)* P:)A:)+ :)A:), :)A:)- $:)A:). :)z (K:)P:)PK:)'h:)x7:)7:)B:)7:)B:) 8:)B:) X8:)C:) 8:)C:)8:)(C:)9:)8C:)89:)HC:)p9:)XC:) 9:)hC:) 9:)xC:) ::)C:)P::)C:)::)C:) ::)C:) ::)C:)0;:)C:)h;:)C:);:)C:);:)D:)<:)D:)H<:)(D:)<:)8D:)<:)HD:)<:)XD:)(=:)hD:)`=:)xD:) =:)D:)=:)D:) >:)D:) @>:)D:) x>:)D:)>:)D:)>:)D:) ?:)D:)X?:)E:) ?:)E:) ?:)(E:)@:)8E:) 8@:)HE:)p@:)XE:)@:)hE:)@:)xE:)A:)E:) PA:)E:)A:)E:)x7:) d7:) d7:) d 8:) X8:) 8:) d8:) d9:) d89:) dp9:) 9:) 9:) ::) dP::) ::) ::) ::) d0;:) dh;:);:);:)<:)H<:)<:)<:)<:)(=:) d`=:) =:) d=:) >:) @>:) x>:)>:)>:) ?:) dX?:) ?:) ?:)@:) 8@:)p@:)@:)@:) dA:) PA:) dA:)I:)I:)I:)I:)I:)I:)I:)I:)I:)I:)I:)J:)J:)J:)J:) J:)(J:)0J:)8J:)@J:)HJ:)PJ:)XJ:)`J:)hJ:)pJ:)xJ:)J:)J:)J:)J:)J:=)J:)J:)J:)J:)J:)J:)J:)J:)J:)J:)J:)K:)K:)K:)K:)x7:)7:)7:) 8:)X8:)8:)8:)9:)89:)p9:)9:)9:)::)P::)::)::)::)0;:)h;:);:);:)<:)H<:)<:)<:)<:)(=:)`=:)=:)=:)>:)@>:)x>:)>:)>:) ?:)X?:)?:)?:)@:)8@:)p@:)@:)@:)A:)PA:)A:)A:)%General information dK:)K:)  dK:) dL:) d@L:)ZIP codeReport-IDPrimaryKey7General informationReferenceCountry codehL:):)v LVAL  O:)XO:)O:):)N:)N:q)N:)N:)N:)N:)N:)N:)N:)N:)N:)N:)N:)N:)N:)N:)N:)N:)N:)N:)N:)N:)N:)N:)N:)N:)N:)N:)N:)N:)O:) 2:)P:)O:)PP:)-L:)General informationPrimaryKeyP:)L:)O:)E:)O:)P:)N:)P:)O:)P:)8P:)A:)LVAL  vDOverview of benthic species in the NSW area and the two reference areasThe resolution in positional information is not sufficiently high to allow for a detailed study of the effects of the construction phase on the tagged seals. It was observed however, that tagged seals moved across the reef also in the construction period. It is recommended that monitoring of the seals continue in the coming years with the wind farm in full operation in order to obtain more information on use of the reef by the seals and reactions to the wind turbines, especially at other times of the year than in the present study.In summary it is concluded that individual rammings had an effect on the acoustic behaviour of harbour porpoises on the reef, lasting up to 3-4 hours after end of each ramming operation. Furthermore there were more general effects on abun-dance and behaviour of the animals in the construction period. It is not clear, however, whether this change in behaviour is truly attributtable to the construc-tion or whether it is related to overall temporal variation.The within-year variation recorded in the most abundant species during the base-line study did not show any major deviation from what could be expected from comparison with the seasonal occurrence of these species at Blvandshuk 1963-1999.The base-line estimates that if the birds avoid exploiting the wind farm area, this will affect a maximum of 1% of the study area. If the birds avoid the wind farm area the impact is estimated to affect less than 1% of the different species except divers of which 1.65% may be affected. Even if a very conservative 'worst possible case' scenario is assumed, with birds totally avoiding the wind farm area and the adjacent 4 km zone the impact is estimated to affect ca 11% of the common scoters, ca 10% of the gannets, 7-9% of the divers, alcids and velvet scoters, while the corresponding proportions of the remaining species will range within 0-6%.-LVAL? 8 Y  Q S M iYThis is a progress memorandum about the monitoring program to evaluate the environmental consequences of the construction and operation offshore wind farm at Horns Reef. The aim of the monitoring programme described is to document possible changes in the composiThis is a progress memorandum about the monitoring program to evaluate the environmental consequences of the construction and operation offshore wind farm at Horns Reef. The aim of the monitoring programme described is to document possible changes in the composition of the species and individuals of the benthic fauna. In addition the objective is to monitor the colonisation of the fouling communities on the turbine foundations in order to evaluate the reef effect on other fauna of the area. Hard Bottom Substrate. Pages 8This report is about the status for the project entitled: Investigations on the artificial reef effect on fish from marine windmill parks at Horns Reef. The objectives of this investigation are: to study fish attraction relative to single windmill structures and to the windmill park and to study the potential fish production enhancement of single windmill structures and of the windmill park. Pages 8This note is about three surveys for determining the spatial distribution and numbers of birds occurring within the study area and preparation of a status report for 2001 and a base- line report covering the total investigated period August 1999 - April 2002. Pages 2This is a report about the observations made to monitor whether windfarms will cause measurable, temporary or permanent, changes in the local stock of harbour porpoises (Phocena phocena), using POD's to measure the effects. This report is the same as COD-DK-073, because it covers two demonstration projects. Pages 95This memorandum summarise the result from the baseline survey on benthos in June 2001 and the results from a comparative survey in September 2001 on benthos in relation to a programme concerning the stomach content of fish. Pages 9. See also DK-018 and DK-019.This note is from the porpoise project. It describes how some of the equibment went missing, some perhaps stolen. Pages 2This report is about a marine archaeological survey made in the part of the cabel track which is closest to the mainland. Pages 4This report deals with the results of the investigations on harbour porpoises on Horns Reef during the period from January 2001 to December 2001. Pages 45. And a description of the best method.This report is the half-year status for the project entitled: Investigations on the artificial reef effect on fish from a marine wind turbine park at Horns Reef. Pages 2This report describes the results of the baseline environmental survey of the seabed in the wind farm site and in the proposed reference site. Pages 73This report presents the data of the baseline environmental survey of the seabed in the wind farm site and in the proposed reference site and a brief description of the weather conditions at the time of sampling. Pages 67The present report deals with effects of construction of the turbines on harbour seals, evaluated by tagging of 10 seals with satellite telemetry transmitters. Pages 43This report deals specifically with harbour porpoises and focus on the short-term effects of the construction of the park in 2002. Monitoring will continue and subsequent reports will focus on possible long-term effects of the park on harbour porpoises. Pages 72This is an interim report on the harbour seal satellite monitoring program. Pages 2This report is about the habour porpoise program for 2002 which was made to document possible changes in the behaviour and population of harbour porpoise around the construction site. Pages 1LVAL j@A synthesis report on environmental aspects of offshore wind energyOverview of advantages and disadvantages of Bird research MethodsThe wind farm area and the reference area are characterised by bottom conditions that are relatively uniform with a sediment consisting of pure medium-grained sand with no organic matter. The particle sizes were found to be in the range of 228 m to 426 m with a median of 345 m in the wind farm area. There is a tendency to more variation in the sediment structure in the reference area with a generally more coarse-grained sediment with a median particle size of 380 m (range 198-478 m). In the deeper part of the reference area the seabed is characterised by more coarse-grained sediments.The results of the power analysis indicate that with the entire available POD data a change in the order of 25 % should be detectable with the data obtained in the baseline study. The addition of salinity data increased the power of the collected data by approximately 20 %. Including seasonal and weather patterns as deterministic effects may potentially reduce the residual variation and thereby improve the power of the data further. The largest maintenance problem is related to interference from possibly fishermen. Urgent action is needed in order to inform and co-operate with the fishermen in order to reduce the damage to the monitoring programme.Both in the wind farm area as well in the reference area the values for sediment characteristics indicate sediments to be very homogeneous and well sorted. Especially in the shallow part of the reference area, the fine sand is very well sorted, whereas a lower sorting index generally is found for coarser sand especially at wind turbine site M95. The general characteristic of the sediments is pure sand with an ignition loss of less than 1%.6LVAL pNAnalysis of the birds behaviour in the area shows that no species occured in larger numbers than expected. It was the same in distances from 2 to 4 km away from the area except common scoter which occured more than expected.The status and conclusions for all monitoring programmes performed in 2001 are shown in this report. Detialed information can be found in the technical reports for each subject.Species and numbers recorded during the nine aerial surveys carried out between August 2000 and January 2002 are shown. Bird species that are very difficult to separate during aerial surveys are grouped, while a few observations of migrating non-marine bird species (e.g. shorebirds) are omitted. Based on the distribution of the most abundant bird species recorded during 16 aerial surveys performed during August 1999 - January 2002, there were no indications that the wind farm area was of any particular importance to the birds exploitation of the Horns Rev area.Investigations of the bottom composition in the reference area in connection with the food resource studies appear to show that the sediment in this area is slightly coarser than in the wind farm area. There is, however, no immediate difference between the two areas in the amount of sediment dry matter and combustion loss. Closer examination of the sediment characteristics revealed that there is only a very slight difference in the median grain size of the reference and wind farm areas. However, the sediments within the reference area at stations 3-5, which lie in the shallower water, are markedly coarser than at stations 1-2, which lie in the deeper area.The field deployment of PODs revealed large spatial differences at even small scales. For all indicators there were large spatial variations between the four investigated areas, but also large spatial variations between stations within areas (~10 nautical miles apart). Indicators derived from PODs deployed simultaneously at the same station were not significantly different.LVALhD2QS2Ql  ?MQ2MS xH    0 x    h    X    8 p   P X=`P`@(P X    P    @    0 h    H    (`0p=8x(p8xh((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((=(((((((((((((((xH    0 x    h    X    8 p   P X=`P`@( d  d  d      d  d  d   d            d        d  d          d    d        ! " #$ d %  &  ' (  ) * +, d -  . d 9General information.Report-ID%General information5General information.Country?General information.Country codeMGeneral information.Type of institution5General information.Website5General information.Address7General information.ZIP code/General information.City?General information.Contact name1General information.Phone3General information.e-mail1General information.TitleCGeneral information.original title9General information.Reference/General information.year3General information.author9General information.publisher5General information.ISBN No/General information.ISSN5General information.English3General information.German3General information.Danish1General information.Dutch3General information.French5General information.Swedish3General information.Polish1General information.otherCGeneral information.Other languageMGeneral information.availability by web3General information.Status7General information.General:sGeneral information.Related to specific offshore wind farmIGeneral information.Short description7General information.CapacityKGeneral information.Number of turbines[General information.Area of offshore wind farmEGeneral information.Subject studied5General information.Remarks?General information.Main resultsCGeneral information.Not applicable7General information.LocationYGeneral & T t  ai/]HEDenmarkDKresearch institute / universitywww.dhi.dk#http://www.dhi.dk#Agern All 112970HrsholmPer Hjelmsted Pedersen+45 45169200dhi@dhi.dk#mailto:dhi@dhi.dk#6@z@COD-DK-0362000>@/@@ReportedD@'%@\@ Baltic SeaBonus!Nysted Havmllepark ved Rdsandconstruction of wind farmzs[OOOC77-!!!!!oD# O/\PFDenmarkDKresearch institute / universityCharlottenlund Castle2920CharlottenlundI@COD-DK-03520033@/TTech-wise A/S)@Draft report8@&@T@ North SeaVestas Horns Reefconstruction of wind farmS8 }}}}mgDD# O/[PFDenmarkDKresearch institute / universitywww.dmu.dk#http://www.dmu.dk# Grenavej 128410Rnde@COD-DK-0342001*@Reported>@%@@ North SeaVestas Horns Reefconstruction of wind farm?$ oD#p O/ZPFDenmarkDKengineering company / officeKraftvrksvej 537000Fredericia+45 79233333@COD-DK-0332002*@ReportedM@$`@b@ North SeaVestas Horns Reefconstruction of wind farm)qqe_AA#jO/YPFDenmarkDKengineering company / officeKraftvrksvej 537000FredericiaThomas Kjr Christensen+45 79233333:@COD-DK-03220029@/+@ 1*@ReportedZ@ 0@p@ North SeaVestas Horns Reefconstruction of wind farmZ?'qe_AA# pO/XPFDenmarkDKengineering company / officeKraftvrksvej 537000Fredericia+45 792333334@COD-DK-0312002)@ReportedZ@0*@@ North SeaVestas Horns Reefconstruction of wind farm)qqe_AA#jpO/WPFDenmarkDKengineering company / officeKraftvrksvej 537000Fredericia+45 79233333@@COD-DK-0302002)@ReportedG@#@ North SeaVestas Horns Reefconstruction of wind farmqqe_AA#j/VPFDenmarkDKengineering company / officeJohannes Ewalds Vej 42-448230byhjJ@COD-DK-0292002ELSAM*@=Reported?@"@0@ North SeaVestas Horns Reefconstruction of wind farm3vvvvnhAA#h O/UPFDenmarkDKengineering company / officeJohannes Ewalds Vej 42-448230byhjD@COD-DK-0282002ELSAM)@<Reported?@!@|@ North SeaVestas Horns Reefconstruction of wind farm3vvvvnhAA#h O/TPFDenmarkDK`@COD-DK-02720012@;Reported?@ @ No results. Status report. North SeaVestas Horns Reefconstruction of wind farmooocWWMAAAAAA;//#########hOLVAL ;  { V?kCarl Bro Energi & Milj has made an evaluation whether or not some of the coatings for the buildingmaterials shoCarl Bro Energi & Milj has made an evaluation whether or not some of the coatings for the buildingmaterials should be substituted to more environmentally correct coatings. It evaluates the working environment as well. Pages 6This report is about calculations of how the wind, water and currents will change, when the momentum of the wind is reduced after the large windfarm is constructed. Pages 14This report is a supplement to the investigation conducted in 1999, of two anomalies found near the construction site of 'Nysted Havmllepark'. NMU j.nr. 1783. Pages 11In connection to the planned windfarm, SEAS has requested an examination of the seabed below the construction site. GI did the examinations and NMU checked the anomalies. scan sonar, magnetometer, multibeamekkolod e.g. was used. 12 anomalies were found. Pages 20The report is documenting noise calculations made in the area where the future construction site of 'Nysted Havmllepark' will be located. Pages 10The report documents laboratory research to expose the effect of sediment spill on cod and herring, and also on codeggs and -larva. Pages 4Effects of the sediment spill on the bottom flora and fauna at 'Rdsand' is expected to be of local, short and minimum character, and without major effects. Pages 4Geoteknisk Institut has made an evaluation of what materials is to be digged away and clapped, when making the gravitational foundation solution for the future windfarm 'Nysted Havmllepark'. Pages 5Geoteknisk Institut has made an evaluation on the amount of resources which will be seized on the construction of the offshore windfarm 'Nysted Havmllepark'. Pages 8This note is a description of the consequences that sediment spill might have on the marine-environment, when placing the foundation for 72 windturbines, and connecting cables. The note is a part of the EIA concerning the construction of the offshore windfarm 'Nysted Havmllepark'. pages 18The purpose of this report is to evaluate the results of the survey carried out in February and March 2002 before the wind turbine park was constructed. Pages 45This report contains a brief describtion of the status and results of the finished bird investigations, and a describtion of project ideas of bird investigations in 2002 and 2003. Pages 8The monitoring programme has to assess whether the wind farm will cause measurable, temporary or permanent changes to the wind farm area.The report comprises a description of the wind farm project at Horns Rev, the environmental management system connected to the project, description and conclusion of each environmental monitoring project. Pages 49This report presents the results of the counts from three surveys, which was made to investigate what impact the construction of the wind farm will have on birds. Pages 26This report regards monitoring of porpoise. The purpose is to provide sufficient visual and acoustic data for evaluation of the 'natural' variation in the distribution and stock of porpoises in the planned wind farm area and the potential extension area in the western part of Horns Reef. Pages 4This is a report regarding satellite tracking of seals in the area of Horns Reef. The satellite programme has been set with the purpose of: mapping the common seal's use of the area of Horns Rev and studying the seals' forage strategies accordingly. Pages 2This is a progress memorandum regarding the monitoring program that evaluate the environmental consequences of the construction and operation offshore wind farm at Horns Reef. Artificial reef. Time schedule for 2002 is given. Pages 9LVALZ0G_  g  o w'/GOhttp://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1##http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/upload/pdf/Reference19.pdf#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1#http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/frames.asp?Page_ID=31&Page_Ref=27&Templates_ID=1##http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/upload/pdf/Reference04.pdf##http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/upload/pdf/Reference03.pdf##http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/upload/pdf/Reference02.pdf##http://www.nystedhavmoellepark.dk/upload/pdf/Reference01.pdf#www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk#www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk/#www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk/#www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk/#www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk#www.hornsrev.dk#http://www.hornsrev.dk#LVALinformation.Nearshore (<12 sea miles)7General information.OffshoreKGeneral information.Height of turbinesEGeneral information.Type of turbineIGeneral information.Name of wind farmiGeneral information.Phases in OWE projects life-cyclex//p0@8 p*B@@h[_"ernx"d" "0H " "enr "nfr "onn0 "utZox "  "  "  " h "h ` "  "  " X "  "  " " 8 " p "  "  " " P" " "  " X" " " `" !" "" #P" $" %" &" '`" (")" *@" +" ," -(").General information'///$p'Ap YL@/~sq_fGeneral informationh # P# #  # (# X 0# 8# @#  H#  P P#  X#  `#  h#  @ p# x# # # 0 # h # # #  # H # # # # (# `# # # 0# p$  $! 8$" x$#  $$ (($% p0$& 8$' @$( 8H$) xP$* X$+ `$, hh$- p$.x$P X    P    @    0 h    H    (`0p8x(p8xh "x" "U"0H " "") "ra "rm0 "@x "  "0  "@  "_c h "l  "at "_c "utX " " " " 8 ""p "it " ""P"Ј""Ree "eX"" 0"P `"!"""#P"($"(%"&"'`"(")"*@"(+"(,"-(".General information (1 x01 81 @1 H H1 P1 X1 `1 0 h1 x p1 x1 1 1 h 1 1 1  1 X 1 1 1 1 8 1 p 1 1 1 1 P1 2 2 2 X2  2 (2 `02 82 @2 PH2 P2 "LVAL P Pj<Results from the two calculated noise levels. Noise level 1: Source noise (70m height) = 103,0 dB, noise at seal colony = 6,6dB, noise at mid-sea marker = 31,5 dB. Noise level 2: Source noise (70m height) = 106,5dB, noise at seal colony = 10,1dB, noise at mid-sea marker = 35,0dBIt is estimated that the spill concerning the foundation of 'Nysted Havmllepark' will not bring any particular reduction of the fish population in the area, but certain limitations of fishing must be expected, during the construction period.A total of 90,000 m3 of sea floor (gravel, sand, clay) is estimated to be digged out. 24,000m3 is post glacial sediment and 66,000m3 is glacial sediment.The evaluation shows that the present sand/gravel sediment is either hard to reach or does not have the nessecary fineness. It is concluded that potential sand/gravel resources is not expected to be seized, during the construction.Violation of the above mentioned sedimentation limits is estimated only to be local around the digging facilities. The limit is estimated only to be overrun for less than 10% of the digging time. Even for longer periods with constant southern wind it is expected that the sedimentation will not be > 60 g/m2/day only very close to the site. The results of the simulation shows that the sediment will spread primarily to V and NN.In both the control and impact area the weight fraction of Silt/clay + Very fine is smaller than 2% at all sample locations and thus clearly below the 6% limit above which sandeels would avoid the sediment. Judged from the sediment composition both the impact and the control area are considered as sandeel habitats. Further, a much larger area around the area of the wind turbine park is likely to be sandeel habitat as well.LVALX2 `2 `h2 p2x2 @2 2 2 (2P X    P    @    0 h    H    (`0p8x(p8xh NE/ p8x8222222222222222222222222222222( QpI/9A`HA HA HA A $A $HA HA HA HA  A  $A  $A  $HA  HA A $A $HA HA A A A A A A A A HA A $HA A $A $A  $A! A" A# HA$ A% $A& $A' A( $A) A* A+ HA, A- $HA. z KPL"hh77B7B8B H8B 8C8C8(C(98C`9HC 9XC 9hC :xC@:Cx:C :C :C ;CX;C;C;C<D8<Dp<(D<8D<HD=XDP=hD =xD=D =D 0>D h>D>D>D?DH?D ?E ?E?(E (@8E`@HE@XE@hEAxE @AExAEh7 d7 d7 d8 H8 8 d8 d8 d(9 d`9 9 9 : d@: x: : : d ; dX;;;<8<p<<<= dP= = d= = 0> h>>>? dH? ? ?? (@`@@@ dA @A dxAXJ`JhJpJxJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJKKKK K(K0K8K@KHKPK=XK`KhKpKxKKKKKKKKKKKh7778H8888(9`999:@:x::: ;X;;;<8<p<<<=P====0>h>>>?H????(@`@@@A@AxAA%General information dhLL  dL dL dLZIP codeReport-IDPrimaryKey7General informationRefereQ LVALa nceCountry codeMv HPP0PNNqNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNP 2PPQ-MGeneral informationPrimaryKeyMHPEHPNPPPPAo&/O@.,@<COD-D-0359999999999999999999."8&9i v  /hHEDenmarkDKresearch institute / universityB@ Frederiksborgvej 3994000RoskildeBernhard Lange+45 46775000#@.+6@z@COD-DK-0442000Bernhard Lange@Reported?@/@@ Baltic SeaBonus!Nysted Havmllepark ved Rdsandconstruction of wind farmxKD,   xrPD#O/gHEDenmarkDKresearch institute / universityF@Vindeboder 124000RoskildeJrgen Dencker+45 46200300;@-+6@z@COD-DK-0432000Jrgen Dencker@ Reported<@.@@ Baltic SeaBonus!Nysted Havmllepark ved Rdsandconstruction of wind farmqD=% {qkPD# O/fHEDenmarkDKresearch institute / universityF@Vindeboder 124000RoskildeSteen Ole Jensen+45 462003006@z@COD-DK-0421999Steen Ole Jensen@ Reported<@-@ @ Baltic SeaBonus!Nysted Havmllepark ved Rdsandconstruction of wind farmi<5{qkPD# O/eHEDenmarkDKnational electric utility / power authority!www.seas.dk#http://www.seas.dk#Slagterivej 254690HaslevPer Vlund+45 56312700#@,+6@z@COD-DK-0412000 Per VlundSEAS@ Reported3@!0D@,@ .@ Baltic SeaBonus!Nysted Havmllepark ved Rdsandconstruction of wind farmg[[[OC7-!!!!}P#!O/dHEDenmarkDKengineering company / officeV@Johannes Ewalds Vej 42-448230byhjSBL+45 86251811-@++6@z@COD-DK-0402000SBL@ ReportedD@+@ @ Baltic SeaBonus!Nysted Havmllepark ved Rdsandconstruction of wind farm}b5.   ztMA# O/cHEDenmarkDKresearch institute / universitywww.dhi.dk#http://www.dhi.dk#Agern All 112970Hrsholm+45 45169200dhi@dhi.dk#mailto:dhi@dhi.dk#6@z@COD-DK-0392000@@ ReportedD@*@ No results. Baltic SeaBonus!Nysted Havmllepark ved Rdsandconstruction of wind farmc\D+++ oD#~ O/_HEDenmarkDKresearch institute / universityV@Maglebjergvej 12800LyngbyLars Hansson+45 45204148-@*+6@z@COD-DK-0382000Lars Hansson@@ReportedD@)@ 2@ Baltic SeaBonus!Nysted Havmllepark ved Rdsandconstruction of wind farmm@9! {smPD# O/^HEDenmarkDKresearch institute / universityV@Maglebjergvej 12800LyngbyDGI+45 45884444-@)+6@z@COD-DK-0372000Lars Hansson@@ReportedD@(@@ Baltic SeaBonus!Nysted Havmllepark ved Rdsandconstruction of wind farmd70   {smPD# OLVALinformation.Nearshore (<12 sea miles)7General information.OffshoreKGeneral information.Height of turbinesEGeneral information.Type of turbineIGeneral information.Name of wind farmiGeneral information.Phases in OWE projects life-cycle}//x}0@}8} p}?|o@@}h} } ) x} ) } ) } ) H } )  } )  } )  } ) 0 } ) x } )  } )  } )  } ) h } )  } )  } )  } ) X } )  } )  } ) } ) 8 } ) p } )  } )  } ) } ) P} ) } ) } )  } ) X} ) } ) } ) `} ) !} ) "} ) #P} ) $} ) %} ) &} ) '`} ) (} ))} ) *@} ) +} ) ,} ) -(} )).General information'}///$}x'}A}p} YL@7~sq_fForm to specify contenth} }#} P}#} } #} }(#} }0#} X }8#} }@#} }H#}  }P#}  P }X#}  }`#}  }h#}  }p#}  @ }x#} }#} }#} }#} 0 }#} h }#} }#} }#}  }#} H }#} }#} }#} }#} (}#} `}#} }#} }#} 0}$} p}$}  }$}! 8}$}" x} $}# }($}$ (}0$}% p}8$}& }@$}' }H$}( 8}P$}) x}X$}* }`$}+ }h$}, h}p$}- }x$}.}$}}P}}} }X } } } }P } } } }@ } } } }0 }h } } } }H } } } }(}`}}}0}p}}8}x}}(}p}}}8}x}}}h}}}} ) x} ) } ) } ) H } )  } )  } )  } ) 0 } ) x } )  } )  } )  } ) h } )  } )  } )  } ) X } )  } )  } ) } ) 8 } ) p } )  } )  } ) } ) P} ) } ) } )  } ) X} ) } ) } ) `} ) !} ) "} ) #P} ) $} ) %} ) &} ) '`} ) (} ))} ) *@} ) +} ) ,} ) -(} )).General information }01} x}81} }@1} }H1} H }P1} }X1} }`1} }h1} 0 }p1} x }x1} }1} }1} }1} h }1} }1} }1}  }1} X }1} }1} }1} }1} 8 }1} p }1} }1} }1} }1} P}2} }2} }2} }2} X} 2} }(2} }02} `}82} }@2} }H2} P}P2} }X2} }`2} }h2} `}p2} }x2}}2} @}2} }2}LVAL  ( . 6 > DLT\D8Base line studies North Sea wind farms: strategy of approach for pelagic fish (lot 3)Strategy of approach, Lot 2 Demersal Fish FaunaStrategy of approach, Lot 1 BenthicMilieueffect rapport Offshore Windpark Q7-WPTerms of reference, procurement base line studies North Sea WindNachtelijke vliegbewegingen van zee-eenden bij het windpark Tun in de OostzeeEnvironmental Impact Statement, Arklow Bank Wind Park, Non Technical SummaryVVM-redegrelse for havmllepark ved Rdsand, Teknisk rapport vedrrende slerHavmllepark ved Rdsand VVM-redegrelse Baggrundsraport nr 26Havmllepark ved Rdsand VVM-redegrelse Baggrundsraport nr 25Havmllepark ved Rdsand VVM-redegrelse Baggrundsraport nr 24Havmllepark ved Rdsand VVM-redegrelse Baggrundsraport nr 23Havmllepark ved Rdsand VVM-redegrelse Baggrundsraport nr 22Havmllepark ved Rdsand VVM-redegrelse Baggrundsraport nr 21Havmllepark ved Rdsand VVM-redegrelse Baggrundsraport nr 20Havmllepark ved Rdsand VVM-redegrelse Baggrundsraport nr 19aHavmllepark ved Rdsand VVM-redegrelse Baggrundsraport nr 19Havmllepark ved Rdsand VVM-redegrelse Baggrundsraport nr 18Havmllepark ved Rdsand VVM-redegrelse Baggrundsraport nr 17Havmllepark ved Rdsand VVM-redegrelse Baggrundsraport nr 16Havmllepark ved Rdsand VVM-redegrelse Baggrundsraport nr 15Havmllepark ved Rdsand VVM-redegrelse Baggrundsraport nr 14Havmllepark ved Rdsand VVM-redegrelse Baggrundsraport nr 13aHavmllepark ved Rdsand VVM-redegrelse Baggrundsraport nr 13Havmllepark ved Rdsand VVM-redegrelse Baggrundsraport nr 12Havmllepark ved Rdsand VVM-redegrelse Baggrundsraport nr 11Havmllepark ved Rdsand VVM-redegrelse Baggrundsraport nr 10Havmllepark ved Rdsand VVM-redegrelse Baggrundsraport nr 9Havmllepark ved Rdsand VVM-redegrelse Baggrundsraport nr 8Havmllepark ved Rdsand VVM-redegrelse Baggrundsraport nr 7Havmllepark ved Rdsand VVM-redegrelse Baggrundsraport nr 6LVALX * The construction of the farm is expected to decrease the opportunity for several forms of fishing, exspecially fishing with net on the bottom.It was shown that more than 90% of the waterfowl migration consisted of Eiders. In general, ca 20% of the total waterfowl migration passed through the planned wind park area. During the autumn period app. 10% of the Cormorants, gulls and Eiders passed the wind park area within the critical rotor height (30-110 m). A 10 m lowering of the hub height will increase this percentage 6-8%.It seems that the construction area is just as used by the porpoise as any of the surrounding areas. It is estimated that porpoise will move to the neighbour areas, but might still breed in the windfarm area.The foundation of a measuring pole put up in 1996 was covered by a thick layer of biomass from surface to bottom. The biomass consisted mainly of blue clam with a variation in weight between 7-10kg/m2/wet. Bottom fauna investigations within the same scope as in 1999 shows changes in abundance and biomass at 50%, a detection of changes at 25% will need an investigation at a larger scale. Changes in abundance and biomass of blue clam at 25% can be detected at investigations in the same scope as in 1999. Changes in blue clam's condition at 10% can be showed by a small investigation scope.The construction is not expected to have significant effects on the fish population, but some methods of fishing will be made impossible e.g. trawling.Substantial reductions of wind speed can be expected to be found directly behind a turbine row. In 200 m distance the reductions is calculated to about 30%. The reductions decrease quickly with distance to the wind farm and at 1 km distance only up to 10% can be expected to be found. Between two rows the wind speed reductions are expected to be small. They are generally increasing with distance, but up to 1 km distance not more than about 1% reduction is expected.LVALhDJS  ? JJ@J J JpJJJ  eInfluencing factors list.Influencing factors choice/Influencing factors listxJpJJJ JZ!q@J8JJ8/ 1Influencing factors listJJJ@ JJ#fq@_~sq_cInfluencing factors~sq_cInfluencing factors8J pJJpJ J8/ G@1Influencing factors list J8JpJ J Jh J J8J@JHJPJXJ@JJ@JJ@JJ@JJ@JJ@JJ@JJ@JJ@JJ@JJ@JJ@JJ@JJ@JJ@JJ@JJ@JJ@JJ@JJ@JJ@JJ@JJ@JJ@JJ@JJ@JJ@JJ@JJ@JJ@JJhJJ J J@ J $Jz  JJ J1 8J  J  J, J J@ J/Influencing factors list JJv 0JJJ J Jq J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J JJ @JJxJJ7 JInfluencing factors listJ J0JX J0JJ JJhJJJ@ J