Plans and Prospects | |
Offshore areas | No dedicated areas. Most projects concentrated on the centern part of the coast. 2 wind farms with >100 MW planned east of the Gulf of Gdansk. |
Planned offshore windpower | 1.5 GW (filed applications & other possibilities) |
timing | No time schedule defined. Potentially 150 MW by 20 |
Transmission System | |
TSOs | PSE-Operator S.A. |
Control zones and operators | PSE-Operator (entire country) |
Synchronous Zone | UCTE |
Final electricity consumption (2002) [TWh] | 137,0 |
Generation capacity (2002) [GW] | 34,9 |
Peak load (2002) | 23,86 |
Minimum load (2002) | 14,66 |
Power Generation Portfolio [GW] | |
Nuclear | 0,00 |
Thermal (non-nuclear) | 32,69 |
Hydro | 2,18 |
Wind | 0,06 |
others | 0,02 |
Offshore Power Injection | |
Suited Substations | 400 kV: ZRC, SLK, DUN; 220 kV: DUN, PLC, REC |
Substation Voltage today | 450 kV, 220 kV, 110 kV |
Offshore power limit | TSO prepared study on possibilities of interconnection of wind parks to national grid. No specific treatment of offshore wind energy. |
Grid issues | |
Grid code requirements | |
Balancing | Responsibility of PSE-Operator. No direct participation of wind power producers in the balancing market. Short-term predictions obligatory for wind farms > 50 MW with penalties for deviations. New draft of Energy Law ammendement envisages separate treatment of wind energy. |
Transmission bottlenecks | N.A. |
Necessary reinforcements | N.A. |
Timing of reinforcements | N.A. |
External Factors | |
Import/export/transit | |
other factors | |
Trans Border Capacities | |
Offshore Cable | |
Connection, first projects | N.A. |
Landing, first projects | N.A. |
Best option, long term | N.A. |
Connection and energy pricing | |
Connection charges for DG | negotiated |
Connection charges for offshore wind | No differences between DG and offshore wind envisaged |
Priority access for renewables | Theoretically - yes |
Minimum price | No minimum price. Envisaged by the New Energy Law (not yet in force). |
Webdesign and hosting Starforze
|
Webcontent © 2002 www.offshorewindenergy.org
|
Updated September 2008
|