Plans and Prospects | |
Offshore areas | 1 area exclusive for offshore wind, north east of the Belgian EEZ, bordering the Dutch EEZ. |
Planned offshore windpower | 1.75 GW |
timing | 2020 |
Transmission System | |
TSOs | Elia (> 70 kV) |
Control zones and operators | Elia (entire country) |
Synchronous Zone | UCTE |
Final electricity consumption (2002) [TWh] | 78,4 |
Generation capacity (2002) [GW] | 15,5 |
Peak load (2002) | 13,692 |
Minimum load (2002) | 6 |
Power Generation Portfolio [GW] | |
Nuclear | 5,76 |
Thermal (non-nuclear) | 8,34 |
Hydro | 1,41 |
Wind | 0,03 |
others | 0,00 |
Offshore Power Injection | |
Suited Substations | Slijkens, Zeebrugge (Koksijde not considered) |
Substation Voltage today | each 150 kV |
Offshore power limit | 350 MW (Slijkens), 300 MW (Zeebrugge) |
Grid issues | |
Grid code requirements | Power quality, power control not required but power curtailment, frequency control not required, voltage control (reactive power) voltage and frequency ride through. |
Balancing | Elia via responsible parties, with penalties |
Transmission bottlenecks | At injection points and one line inland from Rodenhuize to Heimolen (all 150 kV) |
Necessary reinforcements | extending two times 400 kV to the coastal substations |
Timing of reinforcements | to be published in September 2005 |
External Factors | |
Import/export/transit | transit Fr -- NL affects congestion inland |
other factors | NorNed connector may affect Dutch import from Be, future of power plant and industry in Gent |
Trans Border Capacities | |
Offshore Cable | |
Connection, first projects | HVAC 150 kV |
Landing, first projects | drilling under the dune |
Best option, long term | not yet considered |
Connection and energy pricing | |
Connection charges for DG | shallow |
Connection charges for offshore wind | |
Priority access for renewables | |
Minimum price | In the Belgian RE certificate systems the kWh price is split in green and grey component.107 €/MWh for offshore wind certificates over 20yrs via TSO, no minimum price for grey value. |
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Updated September 2008
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